廣東省徐聞縣梅溪2012-2013學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 基礎(chǔ)輔導(dǎo)資料 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、基礎(chǔ)輔導(dǎo)資料 第一塊    牢記下列單詞和短語(yǔ) collect   v. 收集 ; 搜集 shell   n. 貝殼；殼 skating   v. 滑冰 pair   n. 一對(duì) ; 一雙 skate   n. 溜冰鞋 since   prep. 自從 ; 從 以來(lái) raise   v. 籌集 several   adj. 幾個(gè)的；數(shù)個(gè)的 skater   n. 溜冰者 stamp

2、60;  n. 郵票 kite  n. 風(fēng)箏 anyone   pron. 任何人 run out of    用完；用盡 store   v. 儲(chǔ)存 cake   n. 蛋糕；糕、餅類(lèi)食品 particularly   adv. 特別；尤其；異乎尋常的 collector   n. 收藏家 by the way    順便；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō) common   adj. 共同的；公共的 coin   n.

3、 錢(qián)幣；硬幣 topic   n. 話題；主題 been   v.(be 的過(guò)去分詞 )be interested in    對(duì) 感興趣 writer   n. 作家，作者 capital   n. 省會(huì)，首都 european  adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人（的） russian  adj. 俄羅斯的 ; 俄羅斯人（的） more than 比 多 thousand   n. 一千 foreigner   n. 外國(guó)人 quite &#

4、160; adv. 相當(dāng)；十分 certain   adj. 確實(shí)的；無(wú)疑的 the olympic games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) far away    在遠(yuǎn)處 miss   v. 思念；想念                         第二塊    完成并記住下列短語(yǔ) 1. _ 多長(zhǎng)，多久 2

5、. a _ of 一雙，一副,一把，一條 3.  _ money （for charity）（為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）募捐，籌錢(qián) 4. the  _ five hours 整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 5. three and a  _years 三年半   = three years and a half 6. thanks  _ 因而表示感謝 7.  _out of 用完，用盡 8.  _ the way 順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下 9.  _- russian style 以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 10. finish  _ sth. 結(jié)束

6、做某事 11. be interested  _對(duì)感興趣 12. think  _考慮，想起 13. tell sb _sth. 把的情況告訴某人 14. enjoy  _ sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 15. the olympic games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)    = the olympics 16. far away 在遠(yuǎn)處第三塊     鞏固練習(xí) ( 一 )一 words. 1 his hobby is _  _( 收集 ) stamps. 2 mr liu _  _  _( 對(duì)感興趣 ) m

7、aking kites. 3 ill _  _  _( 盡力 ) to help you with your english. 4 he _  _  _( 用盡 ) his strength t save the boy out of the water. 5 lets _ ( 共用 ) my umbrella if you dont bring yours. 二 choose the best answer. 1 he has worked in the factory _ five years ago.  a. for  

8、;   b. at       c. since d. about 2 the teacher told me the students _ to see a new film yesterday. a. have been to b. have gone to   c. will go d. went 3 the man lost his money. but he _ about it. a. not try to worry b. tried not to worry c. dont try to

9、worry   d. tried to not worry 4 do you still remember _? a. that he said b. what he said c. did he say that d. what did he say 5 we cant live _ air or water.    a. with         b. no      c. havent     

10、60;   d. without三 fill in the blanks with the correct tenses of the verbs in the brackets. 1 i _ (buy) a beautiful pen. when _ you _ (buy) it? 2 he _( not post) the letter for me? it is still on his desk. 3 while the reads _ (have) supper, the bell rang. 4 he _ (fall) off the bike last wee

11、k, so he _ (feel) terrible. 5 he _ (ride) his bike this time yesterday. ( 二 )一 words. 1 ill do my _(well) to learn english well. 2 he has saved a lot of peoples _(life)since he became a doctor. 3 the dog has been _(die)for two hours. 4 what does mr king say about _(travel)to china? 5 we _(shall

12、)listen to the teacher carefully in class. 二 choose the best answer. 1 tom _ the exam, reaching the top of place in most subjects. a. was good at        b. did well in   c. failed d. was weak on 2 the worker has lived here for twenty years. a. since twenty yea

13、rs ago b. since he came here   c. twenty years agod. twenty years before 3 its raining heavily. whos _ my umbrella? a. brought                      b. got c. taken     &#

14、160;          d. carried 4 mr wang isnt here. i hear _ beijing. a. that he has gone to b. that he has been to  c. he went d. he will go  三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 。 1. thank you for _ (help) me with my english.2. many children are _ (interest) in _ (collec

15、t) stamps because they think it _ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it.3. you have been _ (play) computer games for a long time. it is bad for your eyes.4. our teacher told us some _(different) in food between _(west) countries and china.5. in china people dont eat _ (separate

16、). they usually order food to share.6. english is very _ (use). so we should try our best _ (learn) it well.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 。 1. how long _ your father_ (work) in the factory? since he _ (leave) college.2. how long _ you _ (listen) to music last night?3. when _you _ (attend) the after-school club?4.

17、he is always the first one _ (arrive) at school and the last _ (leave) school.5. we _ (be) friends for the whole ten years.6. _ (collect) old coins is my fathers hobby.7. my father had me _ (clean) my bike, but i had it _ (clean) in the shop.五、按要求變換下列句型 。 1. they have been talking for the whole thre

18、e hours.( 一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ they _ for the whole three hours?2. li lei told me he did well in the final exam.( 同義句 )li lei _ me _ he did well in the final exam.3. to spit in public places is not polite.( 同義句 )_ isnt polite _ spit in public places.4. we have been playing football for two hours. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) ) _

19、have you been playing football?5. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like ( 連詞成句 ) _?六、單項(xiàng)選擇 。 (   ) 1. there _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.a. are           b. is         

20、; c. have           d. has(   ) 2. there are many trees on _ sides of the road.        a. each          b. every       c. both

21、0;         d. all(   ) 3. we _ 1000 english words since we _ to this school.     a. learn, come b. have learning, came   c. have been learning, come    d. have learned, came(   ) 4. we have run _

22、 rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon.        a. out          b. of           c. out of         d. out to (   )

23、 5. he is interested in _ english songs.   a. to collect   b. collect    c. collecting   d. collected(   ) 6. the child _ trees for the whole four hours with his parents.        a. plants   b. have be

24、en planting  c. has been planting   d. has been planted(   ) 7. the big tree in front of my house is _ years old.         a. hundred       b. hundreds of     c. hundreds  

25、0;  d. one hundred of (   ) 8. yesterday i _ when i was cooking.     a. had my finger cut b. had cut my finger c. had my finger cutted d. had my finger to cut(   ) 9. my bike doesnt work. i will _ this afternoon.        

26、 a. make it mend  b. have it mended  c. have it mend  d. have it to mend(   ) 10. have you ever _ the great wall?     a. been to       b. gone to        c. go to     

27、;  d. been (   ) 11. we like those who have only one idea but make it _.     a. to work       b. working       c. work       d. works(   ) 12. in great britain it is

28、nt polite _ from each others plate.     a. eat           b. to eat         c. eating       d. for eating(   ) 13. that bag isnt mine. it may be _.

29、0;    a. somebodys     b. somebody else  c. somebodys else  d. somebody elses(   ) 14. they have been skating _.       a. for three hours ago b. since three hours ago c. three hours ago d. since three hours(   ) 15.

30、 _, whats your hobby?    a. in the way      b. on the way     c. to your way     d. by the way七、翻譯下列句子 。 1. 謝謝你送給我的郵票。 thank you _me the stamps.2. 你做了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的作業(yè)了？     兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 how long _ you _ your homework?

31、60; _ two hours.3. 自從她六歲以來(lái) , 她一直彈鋼琴。 she has been_ since she _ six years old.4. 那使我想起了美語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的不同。 that _ me of _between american english and british english.5. 我的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了 , 明天我將去理。 my hair is too long, i_ it _ tomorrow八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元練習(xí) 第一塊   牢記下列詞組和短語(yǔ) not at all    一點(diǎn)也不 turn down    把

32、調(diào)低；關(guān)小 right away    立刻；馬上 dish   n. 盤(pán)；碟 task   n. 任務(wù)；工作；作業(yè) poster   n. 海報(bào) waitress   n. 女服務(wù)生 brought   v.(bring 的過(guò)去式 )clothes   n. 衣服 solution   n. 解答 line   n. 排；隊(duì)；列 wait in line    排隊(duì)等候 annoy  

33、 v. 使惱怒，使生氣 annoyed   adj. 惱怒的，生氣的 polite   adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的 perhaps   adv. 或許；大概 door   n. 門(mén) return   v. 歸還；返回 cut in line    插隊(duì) voice   n. 聲音 at first    首先 keep down    控制；抑制 uncomfortable   adj.

34、 不舒服的 impolite   adj. 無(wú)理的；粗魯?shù)?allow   v. 允許；承認(rèn) public   n. 公眾 take care    當(dāng)心；小心 break the rule    違反規(guī)則 break   v. 打破，違背 politely   adv. 客氣地；斯文地 smoke   v. 抽煙；吸煙 put out    熄滅 ; 關(guān)燈 careful   adj. 當(dāng)心的；

35、小心的 drop   v. 落下；掉下 litter   n. 垃圾 behave   v. 舉止；表現(xiàn) pick   v. 采；摘；挑選 pick up    撿起 第二塊   完成并記住下列短語(yǔ) 1.  turn  _( 音量 ) 放大，（光線）調(diào)亮 turn  _ 打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)、按鈕） turn  _- 關(guān)（開(kāi)關(guān)、按鈕） 2. not  _ all 一點(diǎn)也不 3. right  _ = in a minute 立

36、刻，馬上 4.  _/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） 6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 7.  _posters 制作海報(bào) 8.  _a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周?chē)?12. get  _ 生氣，感到惱火 = get annoy= get angry 13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力（不去）做某事 14. seem  _ 看上去像 15.  _if/tho

37、ugh 盡管、即使 16. take  _ = be careful 小心 17.  _public places 在公眾場(chǎng)合 18. _ public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾地 19.  -_  the rule 不遵守規(guī)則 20. put  _ 熄滅 21. pick  _ 撿起、拾起 第三塊、本單元重點(diǎn)句型： i would you mind tuning down the music?   sorry, i will do it right away no ， not at a11 2 would you mind

38、not playing base ball here?   sorry, we'll go and play in the park 3 could you please help me with my home work?   sure thats no problem 4  do i have to wash the dishes?   yes and you have to help me make dinne 第四塊   鞏固練習(xí) 一、單選題：（15分）(   

39、; )1. would you mind _to movies? i want _ tennis with you. ok, id love to.a. not go ,to play    b. not going, to play    c. dont go, to play      d. going, playing(    )2. where are you going? i'm going to the library to _ the

40、 book.a. return back      b. get back             c. take back             d. give back(    )3. can i use your bike to go to school? _ . but you must

41、return it tomorrow.a. it doesn't matter  b. no problem         c. sorry                d. i'm ok(    )4.if it _ tomorrow, we'll have a sports meeting.a. isn&#

42、39;t rain        b. doesn't rain           c. rains               d. not rain(    )5. it's not polite to _ when people stand in

43、 front of you.a. cut in line       b. cut line             c. cut a line             d. cut in lines(    )6. when did you _ shanghai last ni

44、ght?a. arrive          b. reach                c. get                  d. go(    )7. oh! i

45、t's so loud. zhou xin, please _ the music.a. turn down       b. turn on              c. turn up              d. turn to(    )8. wha

46、t happened _ you? you look _. some people cut in line.a. for, annoy      b. to, annoy            c. for, annoyed         d. to, annoyed(    )9. could you please make

47、 me a kite? - _ .a. sorry, no problem  b. certainly, no problem  c. excuse me, i can' t   d. no, can' t(    )10. _ talk with him _ he is doing his homework.a. not, when      b. not, while        &#

48、160;   c. dont, when         d. dont, while(    )11. you are too heavy. you should try _ junk food.a. not eat         b. not eating          

49、0; c. not to eat             d. to not eat(    )12. he saw a pen on the ground and _ .a. picked up it     b. picked them up        c. picked it up     

50、;    d. picked up them(    )13. would you mind closing the window?  - _.a. that's ok      b. no, thanks             c. no, not at all        

51、d. sorry i won't(    )14.could you _ your shoes?  -theyre too dirty. a. buy           b. clean                 c. watch     &#

52、160;       d. make(    )15. i'll be ready _ a minute.a. on            b. having                 c. for  &#

53、160;             d. in二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ： 1.my mother was            (annoy)with me because i couldnt pass the exam 2.       litter is almost never allowed in publi

54、c places (drop)3. etiquette can be very           to understand in every situation (use)4.people need to know and have normal and polite social         (behave)5.in fact we should take care      

55、 (not co ： ugh)or sneeze loudly in public if possible 6.when we need others help ， we can ask them for help         (polite)7.the girl     (bring)us some photos of her a moment ago ， she asked us to return them tomorrow 8.please try   

56、       (not speak)chinese in english class 9.i feel           (comfortable)when i cant answer the teacher's question 10.would you mind           (not cough)so loudly here, sir?

57、 we are all reading 11.we should do our homework         (care)so that we can make fewer mistakes三、把下列句中的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ) ： 1.its better to                       

58、60;            ( 控制你的聲音 )in public 2.would you mind              ( 熄滅你的香煙 )?its dangerous 3.what will happen if someone in your class          (

59、違反規(guī)則 )?4.do you know how many          ( 講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 )there are in the world?5.my father is going to learn english i will teach him             ( 如有可能的話 ) 四、單項(xiàng)選擇題 ： (   )1.     

60、60;    yesterday?    a what happens to you         b what happened to you    c what did you happen         d what did you happen to(   ) 2.the teacher asked the

61、 students         too late on weekdays      a not get up     b not to get up      c dont get up    d to not get up(   ) 3.could you please _ in the hallway?   &

62、#160; a wont stand     b don't stand       c not stand      d not standing(   ) 4.would you mind         me        ?     a giv

63、e ； some suggest              b not to give ； any suggestions     c dont give ； suggestion            d giving ； some suggestions(   )5.   &

64、#160;   the tv, please it's too noisy to          what she is saying on the phone      a turn off; hear     b turn down ； listen    c turn on ； hear    d turn up ； listen to(&#

65、160;  )6. would you like some apples ， please?               a. yes, id love to     b. no, not at all       c. yes, thanks.   d. sorry, thanks.(   )7.   &#

66、160;     you pass the message to mr green?   sure. id love to.          a. do     b. should     c. could     d. would(   )8.could you give me     

67、;      paper, please?  a. some  b. any  c. a few  d. many(   )9.dont talk loudly in the library. youll      others a. annoy  b. complain c. worry d. complaint(   )10. would you like to go out for a walk with us

68、?       , but i must finish my homework first.      a. of course not       b. thats all right            c. id love to          d. yes,

69、 i do(   )11. would you mind if i open the window?            , though its a little cold.       a. yes, please         b. sure          

70、;                c. not at all           d. sorry(   )12 . do you mind if i sit here?           its for mr. brown.  

71、0;    a. not at all           b. never mind        c. better not          d. of course not(   )13.would you mind washing the dishes for me?    &#

72、160;    .        a. certainly           b. sorry, i dont     c. ok, i will do it in a minute   d. please dont(   )14. tom, its cold outside.      

73、;    your coat when you go out.   ok, mum.       a. take off            b. take away         c. wear           

74、;       d. put on(   )15.this skirt is small for me. could you show we            one?       a. the other            b. other 

75、;                c. another       d. others(   )16.if you happen           that interesting story, please tell me.      

76、 a. to find               b. finding        c. look for     d. finds out 五完成句子 45. 請(qǐng)不要在這里打棒球，好嗎？ - 對(duì)不起，我們?nèi)ス珗@打。 would you mind  _  _base ball here?   sorry, we'll

77、 go and play in the park 46 請(qǐng)幫助我做作業(yè)，好嗎？好，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 could you please  _ _ _my home work?   sure thats no problem 47. 年輕人學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)很重要。 it's _  _  young people to learn a _  _.48. 昨天我的電腦壞了。 there was _  _  _ my computer yesterday.49. 把你的電視音量調(diào)小些好嗎？太吵了。 would you mind _

78、  _ your tv? it's too noisy.   六、選詞填空 ： （每空限填一詞， 10 分） hardengland havedolivetenbuysheearlydownkate is an   51   girl. she   52   in a tall building in the city of  london . there are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 

79、0; 53  floor. she uses a lift to go up and down. .kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works  54  . she goes  to  school  55 of all the students in the class. every day she leaves her home at half past six. she walks to the lift, and it takes her

80、  56   to the first floor.there is a bus stop near the building. usually she takes no.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. now kate are     57   some shopping. tomorrow she will    58   a picnic with her  frie

81、nds . “why not 59    some fruit and chocolate?.” she says to   60   .51.            52.            53.           &#

82、160;   54.               55.          56.            57.            58.