人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！Good after noon!下午好！Good eve ning 晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do? 答語(yǔ)仍然是： How do you do?4、How are you? 答語(yǔ)是： Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?5、動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：我（I）用 am ,你（you）用 are, i

2、s 連著他（山6）她（she）它（it ）。單數(shù)名詞用 is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用 are。變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，在 be 后把 not 加。變疑問(wèn)，be 前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變特疑，特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上一般疑問(wèn)句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、 this 這“，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來(lái)指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是 that，用來(lái)指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個(gè)的人或物。this 的復(fù)數(shù)是 these;that 的復(fù)數(shù)是 those.含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is 否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these

3、/those 把 these/those 提句首， 其肯定回答是： Yes,they are 否定回答是： No,theyarent.2、 in+語(yǔ)言聲音方式，用語(yǔ)言（聲音、方式）”例如：in English 用英語(yǔ)”3、a+輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)4、Whats this in English?回答是：Its a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、Whatre these in English?回答是：They are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠詞 a,an 的用法:1）表

4、示數(shù)量 一”；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說(shuō)明；3）泛指一類事物;4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語(yǔ)中）。2、定冠詞 the 的用法：1） 特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2） 上文提到過(guò)的人或物；3） 世界上第一無(wú)二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4） 某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5） 些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器前。3、 What color is it? 回答是：lts+顏色的形容詞。4、What color are they?回答是：They are+顏色的形容詞。Un it 1 My n ame s Gina.重點(diǎn)詞匯:0-9_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. telepho ne

5、 nu mber_ 5.family n ame_ 8.他的電話號(hào)碼_2. phone number6.中學(xué)_ 9.What s =_3. first name_ 7.在中國(guó)_ 10. I m _4. 姓氏 - 11.name s =_重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 為 first name （名），Brown 為 last name 或 family name（姓）。2、人稱代詞3、物主代詞記憶口訣：一個(gè)變（my 變成 mine），兩個(gè)不變（his, its），其它的都加“ s ”句式：1. What +be 動(dòng)詞 +your（his/her） name?What

6、syourname?25 / 15What shisname?What shername?2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)：My name s Jenny. I m Gina.3表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情：Nice to meet you!4. 詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼：What s your telepho ne number?5.詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)：What s her family rme?Un it 2 This is my sister.詞匯：稱呼類詞匯：姐；妹_祖父；外祖父_ 姑母；伯母；嬸 _媽媽_女兒_叔；伯；舅；姨夫一爸爸_兄；弟_表（堂）兄弟（妹）祖母；外祖母_ 兒子_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：tha

7、nks for_ talk about_ write a letter （to）_look at _ family tree _in the first picture _ a photo of my family _重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、指示代詞:this 這（個(gè)）,that 那（個(gè)）,these 這些,those 那些2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式A、一般情況下加-s,如 book books ；B、以 e 結(jié)尾的詞力口 -s，女口 case cases ；C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如 watch watches ；D、以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞，要改 y 為 i，再加-es，如 fam

8、ily families ；E、 以“f 或“fe 結(jié)尾的詞，改“或“fe 為“v，再加-es ；F、部分以 o 結(jié)尾的詞力口 -es，女口 tomato tomatoes ； potato potatoes ；G、 少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如 man men ； woman women .63.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)：that s = that ishe s = he is4. thanks for 為. 而感謝 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/thatThis/that is+is+ sbsb s s This is his s

9、isters.That is my brothers.These/Those+These/Those+ are+are+ sbsb s s These are his brothers.2. bebe 動(dòng)詞+ +代詞+ +Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Here +be +Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pen cil?詞匯：文具盒鋼筆尺子字典鉛筆橡皮擦?xí)鼤?shū)指示代詞：this 這個(gè)that 那個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in En glishlost and foundcall打擾了a set of

10、keys身份證play baseballcall Allen atcomputer gamecall sb.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、指示代詞(this, that);2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法。 注意：物主代詞的使用方法：后有名詞時(shí)用形容詞性的,后無(wú)名詞時(shí)用名詞性的，即：有名則形，無(wú)名則名3、以 be 動(dòng)詞“ isare”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句是以 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 Do/Does 開(kāi)頭的，用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑問(wèn)句 注意事7 / 15項(xiàng)：1、 肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格，即只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能 出現(xiàn)其它詞，特別注意不能用 this,

11、that,these,those 等指示代詞。2、 肯定和否定回答要保持三個(gè)單詞，因此當(dāng)am,is,are 出現(xiàn)在句尾時(shí)，一定不能縮寫(xiě)。如：不能用 Yes,l m; Yes,he s; Yes,they re.3、am not 不能縮寫(xiě)，如：No,l m n 不能用 Noamn t.4、 肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛盾。女口：不能說(shuō) Yes,he isn t; No,l do; Yes,she doesn句式：1詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isn t. It2詢問(wèn)某物用

12、英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)What s this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What s +sth 問(wèn)某物是什么一 What s this? It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What s this? It sV.A. a B.a n C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good eve ning. B.See you. C.All right.3) - a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nk

13、s C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is-.A good B. nice C.OK5) What s his_ (one) name?I don t know. But I know his last name.86) Is this- eraser? No.It -s.A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)- Is that her pencil? Yes,is.9 / 15A. it B. that C.She8） -you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. Ho

14、w B.Ca n C.9）Please call our school-.A. with B. C.at D.o nUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag?2、以特殊疑問(wèn)詞 where 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答。句式：1.詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)-Where + is +單數(shù)物品？答語(yǔ) It is+表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)桌子書(shū)櫥， 書(shū)柜椅子床沙發(fā)房間重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：在桌子上在桌子底下在他的文具盒里在沙發(fā)上watch TV在我的書(shū)包里where s =在書(shū)柜里重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：書(shū)桌_時(shí)鐘_在他的頭上_在我們的房間里_1、介詞 on （在上），in （在里），under （在下）的用法

15、。10Where + are +復(fù)數(shù)物品？答語(yǔ) They are +表位置的介詞短語(yǔ).Where s my backpack It s under the table.Where are your books） They re on the chair.2.詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)Is the baseball on the sofa No, it isn t. It s under the chair.Are they on the bed? No, they re not.3.-倒裝句Here + be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Here is my pen.Here are some apples

16、.11 / 151)_ (this) are my pare nts.2)_ (that) are his frien ds.3) Is this his father? No,_isn t.A.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.A.he B.sheC.you5) Tha nks_ your in teresti ng book.A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There_ (be)a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?詞匯：1

17、.球類名詞小結(jié)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):3.play +名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng) play computer games 玩電腦游戲4. “ play +求類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球5. watch TV 看電視on TV 在電視上，通過(guò)電視6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 輕松的 boring無(wú)聊的 difficult 困難的 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1、以助動(dòng)詞 do, does 開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 （表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或主

18、語(yǔ)具備的性格和 能力等。 ）3、動(dòng)詞的三單形式（在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變成英式足球乒乓球_ 網(wǎng)球_排球_籃球_ 棒球_play soccer_play tennis_play basketball_doesn t =_let s_=_play sports_every day_on TV _play tennis _乒乓球拍_打排球_12三單”形式）規(guī)則基本同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，只不過(guò)以“ 0”尾的動(dòng)詞都加-es。句式：1.Do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句一 Do you have a TV? Yes， I do. / No，I don t.Does he have a tenni

19、s racket Yes， he does. / No, he doesn t.2.-祈使句Let s do sth.3.- 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞That sou nds good.1)_ his pare nts_(have) a pin g-pa ng ball?-Yes,_2) _ our En glish teacher_(have) a basketball?-No,_ .3) My frie nd_(看電視)every day.4) _ 他弟弟)_ (有)many_ (sport)_ (club).5) You_ ( not ,have)_(sport) every da

20、y.6) She_ ( n ot watch TV) in the eve ning. She_ (study) En glish every day.7) Let s_ (play) volleyball with_(she).She_ (play) every day.8) Let your sisiter_ (play) the computer game.9) We_ (have) a_(sport)_ (collect). It_ (be)_ (interest).10) My parent_ (not like)_(play)_(sport).Because it s (bore)

21、11. _他們 J)_ (not play) sports every day._ (they) on ly_(watch)_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12. - - (let)_ (he)_ (play)_ (theaan旳baseball.- (sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like banan as?詞匯：1.水果香蕉橙子蘋(píng)果梨草莓2.蔬采-西紅柿胡蘿3.食品漢堡包冰淇淋沙拉雞肉雞蛋Let s play p-ppng.13 / 15重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：六個(gè)西紅柿作為午餐牛日晩宴14重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.lots

22、of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/di nn er/desser 早 餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜點(diǎn)吃句式：1詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)Do/Does sb. like sth? Yes, sb. do/does. No, sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I don t.Does he like pears Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.2.- 祈使句Let s d

23、o sth. Let s have ice cream.3. 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad. They don t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?think about _one last questi on_healthy food _吃午飯_吃早餐_排球明星_after dinner_飲食習(xí)慣_next week_15 / 151、問(wèn)價(jià)格。

24、2、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句。句式：1詢問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢 How much + is+單數(shù)商品？It 錢數(shù).How much is this T-shirt? It s seven dollars.How much+are + 復(fù)數(shù)商品They re 錢數(shù)How much are these socks？They r3e dollars.How much is this T-shirt？= What s the price of t-hsehirTt？2. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 Can I help you？同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you？Is there anything I

25、 can do for you？3. sb. wan t(s) sth 某人想買某物I want a sweater.目當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want？What color do you want？5. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)： Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)： I ll take/itthem.8. Do/Does sb. likeDoyou like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢.We sell bags for only 30.10.

26、on sale 廉價(jià)銷售 for sale 等待出售11. a pair of socks 一雙襪子 two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子詞匯：衣服_ 毛衣_短重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：howmuch_on_ 夾克_ 襪子. 鞋子_短裙_紅毛衣_兩雙襪子_T 恤衫_1612. 顏“色+名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子13. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事14. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣15. come and buy your clot

27、hes 來(lái)買你的衣服16. “ like 名詞”喜歡某物like sweaters 喜歡毛衣17. at very good prices 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格18. a sweater for schoo 上 學(xué)穿的毛衣17 / 1519. T-shirts in red二red T-shirts 紅 T 恤衫20. socks for onlyY5 每雙襪子五元21. come to +地點(diǎn) 來(lái)某個(gè)地方 come to our school22. buy sth. from some place 從某地買某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sel

28、l sth. to sb. = sell sb. sthlE某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車24. have a look 看一看； 看一眼 have a look at = look at 看練習(xí)詞匯：月份一月Unit 8 When is your birthday?四月二月三月一五月六月七月八月九月十月十-月十二月重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：basketball gameSeptember 5th我媽媽的牛日volleyball gameEn glish party今天下午School Dayhave a school trip在八月h

29、ow oldFeb.11,1847在下午Happy Birthday牛日聚會(huì)have two ball gamesOctober tenth藝術(shù)節(jié)1) Does your mother like_(potato)?Y es,_ .2) Tom likes_ (health)food.3)_There isfood on thetable .Welike them_ .A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot4)_ lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.A. For B. At C. On5)There_ be) some people un der t

30、hedesks.6)How much_ (be) the socks？7) The gree n hats are on_(sell).8)_(have) a look at ourstore.1. 某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthdays媽的生日Liu Pi ng s birthd 劉 y 平的生日2. 幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：月曰，年(日要用序數(shù)詞)September 1 st 9 月 1 日重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、問(wèn)生日在哪天；2、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t, d, d(

31、one-first, two-sec ond, three-third)八去 t，九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 (eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth)y 要改為 ie(twenty twentieth, thirty thirtieth)若是碰上幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-fourthirty-fourth)句式：1. When + be 動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When is your birthday? When is your motherrthdlaiy

32、? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday 動(dòng)詞 + 日期My birthday is Ju ne fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 問(wèn)年齡用 how old +be +主語(yǔ)？答：主語(yǔ) + be +基數(shù)詞(years old)How old are you?I m fifteen(years old 你多大了？我 15 歲。4. Do/Does sb. have /has.?Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be 動(dòng)詞+年齡I m fifteen years old6. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)！Un it 9 My favorite subject is scie nee.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：on Monday _ 從 至 y . _ science teacher_上英語(yǔ)課 - favorite subject_ 在12點(diǎn) -122