九年級過去完成時用法講解

1、九年級過去完成時用法講解1、概述過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。 它表示動作發(fā) 生的時間是“過去的過去。 表示過去某一時間可用 by, before 等構成的短語， 也可用 when, before 等引導的從句或通過上下代表示。His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 當她終于收到她盼望已久的雜志時，她興奮得兩眼閃光。By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living b

2、y himself.12 歲時， 愛迪生就開場自己謀生。2、構成過去完成時由"助動詞had+過去分詞"構成。其否認式、肯定式、疑問式如下表：肯定式 had +PP 否認式 had+not PP疑問式 Had.PP?注意： had not 常簡單為 hadn't 。They asked me to have a drink with them and said it was at least ten years sinceI had enjoyed a good drink. 他們請我和他們一起喝酒，并說我自上次喝酒到現(xiàn)在至少十 年了。We had learnt 30

3、 lessons by the end of last month.到上個月末為止，我們已經(jīng)學了30 課。He said we hadn 't seen each other since I left Beijing.自從我離開，我們還沒見過面。3、過去完成時的用法過去完成時的主要用法和現(xiàn)在完成時一樣。 不同的是， 過去完成時把時間推移到了 過去某一時間之前，與現(xiàn)在無關。1過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。這個過去的時間狀語有 by, before 等介詞短語或 when, before 等引導的從句。Helen had left her keys in the

4、office so she had to wait until her husband camehome. 海倫把鑰匙忘到辦公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回來。When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.當我們到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開場了。He told me that he had visited the Great Wall before.他告訴我他以前參觀過長城。By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4.比賽完畢時，他們踢進了

5、2 個球而我們踢進了 4 個球。When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.杰克到達后得知瑪麗走了近一個小時了。2表示動作在過去某一時間之前開場，一直延續(xù)到過去的這一時間，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，常和 for, since 構成的短語或引導的從句連用。The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 聽到這個消息我并不感到吃驚。工廠要倒閉這件事我早就

6、知道了。By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years. 到我畢業(yè)時， 他已經(jīng)教那個班三年了。He said he had made great progress since he came here. 他說自從他來這里他已經(jīng)取得 了很大進步。3用于表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件從句或as if 從句中表示與過去事實相反If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 假設他昨天看到你， 他就會問你這件事了。I should have

7、 called you if I had known your telephone number. 假設我過去知道你的， 我就給你打了。He described the scene as if he had been there. 他描繪的風光如同他去過那里一樣。 Had I known that you wanted the book, I would have sent it. 如果我知道你要這本書， 我會送來的。4表示假設的賓語從句放在像 said ， told ， asked ， thought ， wondered 等過去時動詞的后面，表示在這些動作發(fā) 生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情。My

8、friend told me that he had passed the exam. 我的朋友告訴我，他已通過了考試。 He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before. 他問我頭一天晚上是否看 過那部電影。She wondered who had left the door open. 她想知道誰敞著門的。5用在"It was the first/second/thirdtime that "句型中在此句型中，主句用了一般過去時， that 引導的定語從句要用過去完成時。This was the first

9、 time they had met in thirty-nine years.這是 39 年里他們第一次見面。It was the first time we had spoken together.這是我們第一次在一起說話。 6 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等動詞的過去完成時可以表示一個本來打算做而沒有做的事這種結構也可以表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設想、意圖或希望等，含有某種惋惜。I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visit

10、or.我本來昨天打算要去看你，但我來了個不速之客。We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn' t in. 我們本想把這個消息告訴她的，但發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。 7 過去完成時常用結構有“hardly, scarcely, barely when, no sooner than 等副詞的句子里。She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.他剛睡下鈴就響了。2/ 8D. where had IC did,C. hada lot of D.他們剛剛離開大樓，一顆No sooner

11、 had they left the building than a bomb exploded. 炸彈就爆炸了。 8當 before , after, as soon as等引導的從句里的動作與主句的動作緊接時，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)說明了兩個動作發(fā)生的先后關系，因此兩個動作均可用一般過去時表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操之后，我們吃早飯。The train started to move just before we reached the station.我們到車站時火車剛開動。As soon as they

12、got there, they started to study.他們一到那里就開場學習了。過去完成時練習1. 單項選擇1 He asked me _A_ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been gone2. What _D_ Jane by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done did. D. had, done3. I _C_ 900 English words by the time I was ten

13、。A. learned B. was learning learned D. learnt4. She _A_lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, has,a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _A_ the dinner already.A hadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD. was cooked6. She said she_D_ the principle alreadyA .hasse

14、enB.sawC.willseeD. had seen7. She said her family _Bthemselvesthe army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, from C. has hidden,withD. hadhidden, withB. has8. By the time he was ten years old, he _DA. has completed university completed the universityD. had completedB. had completed an uni

15、versity university9. She had written a number of books _C_ the end of last year.A. forB. inC.byD. at10. He _B_ to playbefore he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned,the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.11. What _DAnnieby the time he was ten?A. did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.

16、 had done12 .He _C_ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD.will work13. By the end of last week, they _D_ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. hadcompleted14. Ben hates playing _D violin,but he likes playingfootball.A.a theB.

17、thetheC./ theD. the /15. By the time he was 4,he _Aa lot of German words.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _D_ the classroom.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD. left17.They Cin Guangzhou since 2000.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD. were living18. The train from B

18、eijing_C ten minutes ago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingCarrivedD. had arrived19. The students _Btheir classroom when the visitors arrived.A . havecleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have beencleaned20. Fergie_B the project in one hour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD. has finished21. The man _A_ h

19、is coat and went out.A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD. was putting on22 My motherin that factory at the age of 18A. had workedB. has workedC.workedD. works23. Dad _Cwhile he TV.A.fellasleep watchB.wasfallingasleep watchedC. fell asleep was watch ingD. had falle n asleepwatched2. 用動詞的適當形式填空1. We _had pa

20、inted (paint) the house before we moved(move) in.2. That rich old man _had made_ (make) a will before he died(die).3. They _had studyed_ (study) the map of the country before they _left_ (leave).4. The robbers _had run away (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive).5. I _turned off (turn off

21、) all the lights before I _went_ (go) to bed.6. Paul went (go) out with Jane after he _made (make) a phone call.7. Tom _said_ (say) he had read (read) the book twice.8. Our plan failed_ (fail ) because we _had made (make) a bad mistake.9. Whenthe chairman _finished (finish) speaking, he left (leave)

22、thehall.10. The Reads were having (have) lunch when I _got(get) to their house.11. When I _arrived(arrive) at the station, he _had left(leave).12. We had learned_(learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _finished(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what

23、 she _hadalready _done(do)15.She _didn't go_(not go) to Qingdao because she _had went (go) therebefore.16. He _hasn't told (not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _hadalready_given_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I have been(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _had been(be) to S

24、anya three times.20.She _was playing(play) the guitar while her sister_wassinging(sing).3句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 I had sold the ticket when she came.改否認句I did not have sold the ticket when she came.改否認句2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.She didn't have sung a song to us before she danced.3. They began

25、to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink. 否They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.4. By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. 改一般疑問Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.改

26、一般疑問Had lucy already completed the project when I arrived.6. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. 改一般疑問Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?7. He had broken his arm when I saw him.對劃線局部提問How was he when you saw him?8.When he had read the note, he ate it.對劃

27、線局部提問What did he do when he had the note?9. Jack didn ' t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.對劃線局部提問Why did Jack not go to the cinema?10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.對劃線局部提問How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?11.S

28、he had written the book by the end of 1960.對劃線局部提問What had she written by the end of 1960?12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.用過去完成時連接兩句We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.13. Jim ' s father mended the car. Itwas broken.用過去完成時連接兩句The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.用過去完成時連接兩句 )14. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.(Af