人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理.doc

1、Unit 2 What should I do?my一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 .argue v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb.與某人吵架I best friend .我和我的好朋友吵架了。2. either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn' t have any money, and I don ' t,.他沒(méi)有錢，我也沒(méi)有。I can ' t play chess. She can ' t, .我不會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋，她也不會(huì)。too 也（用于肯定或疑問(wèn)句）I' ma teacher . Heis a teacher, .我是老師，他也是老師。一3.

2、 ask （sb. ） for sth .向某人尋求某物；要Don't food every day . Go and find some work . 別天天要飯，找 點(diǎn)兒工而。一I don ' t think you should your parents some money.我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。4. the same as. 與相同（注意前后兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的屬性保持一致）The clothes my friends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。Tomis age Anna一. = Tom is od Anna .湯姆和安娜一樣Her backpack is min

3、e.她的背包與我的一樣。5. except除以外；（不包括在內(nèi)）My class has been invited me .除我以外，我的同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。All the students went to the park him .除了他之外，全體同學(xué)都去過(guò)公園了。They all America her. 除了她以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國(guó)旅行過(guò)。注意區(qū)別：besides除以外，還有 （包括在內(nèi)）We all went there him .除他去以外，我們也都去了。（=He went there . We went there, too .）他也去了，我們也去了！ /大家 都去了！There

4、are five more visitors me. 除了我之外還有5名訪客（加上我是6個(gè)）6. wrong adj .錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不合適的What's wrong with you?你怎么了 ？（你哪里不舒服?） I've got aheadache. 我頭痛。What' s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work. 你的手表怎么了？它不 走了。注意： What' s the matter with you?=What ，s wrong?=What' s the troublewith you? 你怎

5、么了？ /你出什么事了？7. get on (well ) with sb.與某人相處(融洽)get on ( well ) with sth 某 事進(jìn)展地好The students willthe teacher.學(xué)生會(huì)和老師相處得非常好。How you your new friends?你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？These days ,Mr Green onhis new job.這些天，格林先生的工作進(jìn)展很順利一=fight with sbmy cousin.與某人打架.我不想和我的堂兄打架。8. have a fight with sb I don 't want toThey

6、 never each other.They are really good friends.他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)What should I do? You could write him a letterWhat should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn't argue .1. borrow sth. from sb.從某人處借進(jìn)某物（借回來(lái)）把某物借給某人（借出去）是指該句的主語(yǔ)從別人處（往

7、里）借進(jìn)某物 是指該句的主語(yǔ)把某物（往外）借給別人用、詞語(yǔ)辨析lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth注： borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.例:He the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.=Lucy the dictionary him他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.例如： Could you _me your car? =Could you your car me? 請(qǐng)你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？2.get sb. to do使做（以人為對(duì)象時(shí)，有“說(shuō)服使做”的含義）He

8、could get a tutor to come to his home.他可以請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來(lái)他家。You' ll never get her to agree.你決不可能使她同意。ask sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)（人）做We her to our_party.我們請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加聚會(huì)tell sb. to do讓某人做某事例如：The teacher him the work that day.老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。3、be in style時(shí)髦的，流行的be out of style過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦ILook! Her new dress is . 她的新裙子很時(shí)髦。Those c

9、lothes are 那些衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。四、課文解釋1、I don ' t want to surprise him.我不想讓他感到意外。此處surprise 是及物動(dòng)詞surprise sb.使某人感到吃驚eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone 、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、call sb. （up） =give

10、sb. a call給某人打電話4、 write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.給某人寫信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場(chǎng)券 （注意to譯為：的）eg. They got two tickets tonight ' s show.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場(chǎng)券。6、She has the same haircut as I do.她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. Tim has _clothes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。一7> find out（經(jīng)過(guò)

11、某人的研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出8、 Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(qǐng)（信）此句中 else 一詞不能單獨(dú)使用，它必須跟在不定 代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問(wèn)詞像“ what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的" eg. What else 別的什么， Who else其 他誰(shuí) someone else 其他人9、I can ' t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。止匕旬中 wh

12、at I did wrong 是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序 （即 ： 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）10、I' m very upset and don ' t know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中what to do 是不定式作know的賓語(yǔ)，可用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)代替。可以說(shuō)成“I don ' t know what I should do. ”請(qǐng)背熟以下兩個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)： I don ' t know what to do . 我不知道該 做什么。I don，t know how to do it . 我不 知道該怎么去做它。你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了11、You l

13、eft your homework at home.忘在，落在（某處）的意思leave sth. + 介詞短語(yǔ)，是“把eg. He his umbrella the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。注：千萬(wàn)不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法寫為：forget sth , 只能用leave sth.' 表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny.你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。Try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做 而try not to do是盡量不做eg. Please try _ late again.請(qǐng)盡量不要再遲到。14、Their school days are busy en

14、ough.他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面，表示“足夠的”（后置）eg. He is tall_that apple.他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋果。15、 be under too much pressure.在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lot of things看別的孩子在做許多事see sb. doing看見某人正在干某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）See sb do sth看見某人做過(guò)某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束）eg. We saw them basketball at that time.那時(shí)我們看見他們?cè)诖蚧@球I often

15、 saw her （唱歌）in the nextroom.17、find it +adj +to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）怎么樣He found it math well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難注：it初中階段常作：形式主語(yǔ)/形式賓語(yǔ)，而句子真正的主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)則由to do 來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng).八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I'm not good at math. I really doHt know.A. what should I doB.how should doC.what to do2. My best friend is the same. We are both 12

16、 years old.A. as my ageB.age as meC.as me age3. Can you what time the meeting starts?A.find outB.look afterC.find4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are alwaysA.in styleB. Out of styleC.new and smart5. Dad, I don't have enough money to buy a CD. Could you me some?A.borrowB.lendC

17、.keep6. Don't argue your parents. fe not polite.A.toB.forC.with7. What should I do ? you could get part-time job.A.Maybe ,aB.May be ,/C.Really, a8. -You'd better not go out now. Its raining.-It doesn't matter. My new coat can keep the rain.A.inB.ofC.out9. It's a beautiful coat. But h

18、e only 30 dollars for it.A. paidB.boughtC.spent10. The weather is for us to go swiming.A.enough warmB.warm enoughC.too warm11. He his homework at home yesterday.A. leftB.leavesC.forgot12. Could you give me to eat? 1 m hungry.A.anythingB.somethingC.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should sorry oth

19、ers.A. talk, toB.say, toC.speak, about14. -I was told to be here before seven.-Oh, you.I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. mustB.can'tC.needn15. - What's wrong your radio?-It doesn't work.A. toB.withC.for二、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1. We a with the taxi driver about the

20、 money yesterday.2. Under the p of modern life, many people feel very tired.3. Everyone went to play soccer e Tom ,because he doesnke it.4. She didn't go to bed u her mother came back last night.5. Julia f her test,so she was very upset.三、甩所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Don't be stressed out. You should try(

21、be) relaxed.2. Give me(free) or let me die3. I plan to(surprised) her at her birthday party.4. Could you please(pass) me those dumplings?5. I'm very upset and dont know what(do).四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1 .她生你的氣了，所以你她打電話。She you, so you should.2 .你能給我一些建議嗎？ Could you give me?3 . Henry 很失落，不知道該怎么做。 Henry is ve

22、ry and doesnt know4 .星期三詹姆斯把他的歷史書落在家里了James his history bookon.5 .孩子們需要時(shí)間和自由去玩耍與思考。Children need and to play and think.Unit 2 What should I do?1 .keep out不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)，阻止進(jìn)入2 .argue with sb.和爭(zhēng)吵=have a arguement with sb.argue about sth.為爭(zhēng)吵3 .out of style過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的in style流行的，時(shí)髦的4 .call sb. up = ring sb. up = call

23、/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話5 .give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物（bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, reacdlr與 give 一樣）6 .a ticket to a ball game一張球賽的門票 a key to the door 門的鑰匙the answer to the question'可題的答案7 .on the phone在電話中，用電話 8.pay for付的款9 .a part-time job 一份兼職工作10.ask sb. for sth.向某人要.11 .borrow-from從一借（進(jìn)）lend葉討巴一借（出去）給12 .bake sale面包或糕餅售買活動(dòng)13 .buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.買給一（類似：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等）16 .the same as一樣的1