山東省菏澤市2021年初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試總復(fù)習(xí)第19課時(shí)九全Units13_14課件

1、第19課時(shí) 九年級(jí)Units 1314考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 cut down的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.為了減少空氣污染，我為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵，而不是開(kāi)車。們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵，而不是開(kāi)車。(九九P98)(1)cut down意為意為“減少，是減少，是“動(dòng)詞副詞構(gòu)造的短語(yǔ)，所動(dòng)詞副詞構(gòu)造的短語(yǔ)，所接的賓語(yǔ)假設(shè)為名詞，賓語(yǔ)可位于接的賓語(yǔ)假設(shè)為名詞，賓語(yǔ)可位于down的前面或后面；假的前面或后面；假

2、設(shè)為代詞，只能位于設(shè)為代詞，只能位于down的前面。的前面。Youd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words.你最你最好把這篇文章縮減到好把這篇文章縮減到2 000字左右。字左右。(2)cut down還可表示還可表示“砍倒?？车埂hey cut down the big tree.他們砍倒了這棵大樹(shù)。他們砍倒了這棵大樹(shù)。(3)含有含有cut的短語(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)：cut off 切斷；切除切斷；切除cut into把把切成切成cut up切碎切碎cut in插隊(duì)；插嘴插隊(duì)；插嘴1(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編)It is

3、 impolite for children to _when their parents are talking with others.Acut down Bcut out Ccut in C 2(2021山東青島中考改編山東青島中考改編)Our country is taking action to _air pollution.Acut downBcut upCcut out A 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 表示表示“花費(fèi)含義的單詞辨析花費(fèi)含義的單詞辨析【課文原句】【課文原句】 Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything！它對(duì)安康有益而且不花錢！它

4、對(duì)安康有益而且不花錢！(九九P98)cost, spend, take, pay表示表示“花費(fèi)的區(qū)別花費(fèi)的區(qū)別詞匯詞匯用法用法cost事事/物物cost人時(shí)間人時(shí)間/金錢；還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)抽金錢；還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的代價(jià)象的代價(jià)spend人人spend時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢(in) doing/on sth.takeIttakes人時(shí)間人時(shí)間to dopay人人pay金錢金錢for物物3(2021山東濟(jì)寧中考改編山東濟(jì)寧中考改編)That one mistake almost _him his life.Atook Bpaid Ccost C 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 be harmful to的用法的用法【課文原句】

5、【課文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.這種做法不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。這種做法不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。(九九P99)be harmful to意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)有害，相當(dāng)于有害，相當(dāng)于do harm to或或be bad for。Smoking is harmful to our health.Smoking does harm to our health.Smoking is bad for our health.吸煙對(duì)我們的安吸煙對(duì)我們的安康有害。康有害。4(2021福建泉州質(zhì)檢福建泉州質(zhì)檢)T

6、he farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are _ to our health.Yes. They may cause lots of diseases.Aimportant Bharmful Cnecessary B 考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 do something to do sth.【課文原句課文原句】 Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)如果我們不采取行動(dòng)阻止鯊魚(yú)翅的銷售，總有

7、一天鯊魚(yú)會(huì)消失的。阻止鯊魚(yú)翅的銷售，總有一天鯊魚(yú)會(huì)消失的。(九九P99)do something to do sth.意為意為“采取措施去做某事，相當(dāng)于采取措施去做某事，相當(dāng)于take action to do sth.“采取行動(dòng)去做某事。采取行動(dòng)去做某事。People should take action to protect the environment.人們應(yīng)人們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？键c(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 afford的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我

8、們不能再等了，必須采取行動(dòng)！是的，我們不能再等了，必須采取行動(dòng)！(九九P100)afford意為意為“承擔(dān)得起承擔(dān)得起(后果后果)；買得起。常與；買得起。常與can, could, be able to等連用，多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中。等連用，多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中。It is too expensive, and I cant afford it.它太貴了，我買不起。它太貴了，我買不起。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢去國(guó)外。足夠的錢去國(guó)外。5(2021天津中考改編天津中考改編)I am afraid we

9、 can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse Bafford Cforget B 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 pay的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 I think its a great idea that you now have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在有些商店塑料我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在有些商店塑料袋需要購(gòu)置這個(gè)想法很好。袋需要購(gòu)置這個(gè)想法很好。(九九P100)(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢付錢(給某人給某人)買買I have to

10、pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付給他們我每個(gè)月要付給他們20英鎊的房租。英鎊的房租。(2)pay for sth.付付的錢的錢I have to pay for the book.我不得不付錢買這本書(shū)。我不得不付錢買這本書(shū)。Dont worry! Ill pay for you.別擔(dān)憂，我會(huì)給你付錢的。別擔(dān)憂，我會(huì)給你付錢的。They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。6(2021 河北中考改編河北中考改編)This food is free. You dont have to_it

11、.Alook for Bpay for Cask for B 考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 throw的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore？你經(jīng)常把你不再需要的東西扔掉嗎？你經(jīng)常把你不再需要的東西扔掉嗎？(九九P102)throw“扔；拋，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為扔；拋，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為threw和和thrown; throw away 意為意為“扔掉；拋棄。扔掉；拋棄。You shouldnt throw away your old clothes.你不應(yīng)該把舊衣你不應(yīng)該把舊衣服扔掉。服扔掉。7

12、(2021福建中考福建中考)Dont _ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away C 考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 look back的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Looking back at these past three years回望過(guò)回望過(guò)去的三年去的三年(九九P107)(1)look back (at/on sth.)意為意為“回首回首(往事往事)；回憶；回憶。；回憶；回憶。W

13、e can learn something whenever we look back.每當(dāng)回首往每當(dāng)回首往事，我們都能學(xué)到東西。事，我們都能學(xué)到東西。When I look back at those days, I realize I was very happy.當(dāng)當(dāng)我回想起那些日子，我意識(shí)到那時(shí)我非?？鞓?lè)。我回想起那些日子，我意識(shí)到那時(shí)我非?？鞓?lè)。(2)look的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)look for尋找尋找look at看看look up向上看；查找向上看；查找look after照顧照顧look through瀏覽瀏覽8(2021湖北黃岡中考改編湖北黃岡中考改編)_ these

14、 past three years, which teachers will you miss most?Mr. Jiang. Hes helped me a lot.ALooking back atBLooking forCLooking through A 9(2021山東濰坊中考改編山東濰坊中考改編)Why do you _Liu Hulan?Because she is a great hero.Alook likeBlook downClook up to C 【課文原句】【課文原句】 And now its time to graduate現(xiàn)在到畢業(yè)的現(xiàn)在到畢業(yè)的時(shí)候了時(shí)候了(九九

15、P107)Its time(for sb.) to do sth.表示表示“該該(是某人是某人)做某事的做某事的時(shí)候了。時(shí)候了。Tom, its time to get up.湯姆，該起床了。湯姆，該起床了。Its time forn.(v.ing)意為意為“該做某事了，到了做某事該做某事了，到了做某事的時(shí)間了，相當(dāng)于的時(shí)間了，相當(dāng)于“Its time to do sth.。Be quiet, everyone. Its time for class.大家安靜，該上課了大家安靜，該上課了。【拓展】【拓展】 與與time相關(guān)的句型還有相關(guān)的句型還有Itsthe序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timeto do st

16、h.表示表示“某人第幾次做某事，可以與某人第幾次做某事，可以與Itsthe序數(shù)序數(shù)詞詞timethat從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Its the first time for me to visit Disney land. I feel so excited.Its the first time that I visit Disney land. I feel so excited.這這是我第一次參觀迪士尼樂(lè)園。我感到很興奮。是我第一次參觀迪士尼樂(lè)園。我感到很興奮。10(2021黑龍江龍東中考黑龍江龍東中考)Its time for me _ goodbye to my mother sch

17、ool. I will never forget all _ love.Ato say; teachers Bsaying; teachersCto say; teachers A 考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 first of all/congratulate的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.首先，我想祝賀今天所有在座的首先，我想祝賀今天所有在座的同學(xué)們。同學(xué)們。(九九P110)(1)first of all意為意為“首先，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接首先

18、，常放在句首表示次序，后面往往接next, then等，其反義詞組為等，其反義詞組為at last, in the end。First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，讓我向你做首先，讓我向你做一下自我介紹。一下自我介紹。(2)congratulate意為意為“祝賀，通常用于祝賀，通常用于“congratulate sb. on sth.，表示，表示“為某事而祝賀某人。為某事而祝賀某人。She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她熱她熱情地祝賀我考試取得了好成績(jī)。情地祝賀我考試取得

19、了好成績(jī)。congratulation是是congratulate的名詞形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式常的名詞形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式常單獨(dú)使用。單獨(dú)使用。Ive got the first prize.我得了一等獎(jiǎng)。我得了一等獎(jiǎng)。Congratulations！祝賀！祝賀！考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 thirsty的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你們朝氣蓬勃，渴求知識(shí)。你們朝氣蓬勃，渴求知識(shí)。(九九P110)thirsty“渴望的；口渴的；渴望的；口渴的；be thirsty for意為意為“渴望；渴求，

20、渴望；渴求，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)。We are thirsty for success.我們渴望成功。我們渴望成功。11(2021 山東淄博中考改編山東淄博中考改編)After the football match, the players were very _and tired.Acool Bfull Cthirsty12(2021原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))The children in countryside are really thirsty _knowledge.Afor Bto Cat C A 考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二 set out的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from.在你們踏上新征程時(shí)，在你們踏上新征程時(shí)，不要忘記你們來(lái)自哪里。不要忘記你們來(lái)自哪里。(九九P