精品解析2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期天津市和平區(qū)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷(無(wú)聽力部分)(解析版)

1、和平區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷第I卷選擇題一、聽力理解（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -Who is girl in front of the library ?-The one with umbrella. She is our monitor.A. a;不填B. the; aC. the; anD. a; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一在圖書館前面的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？一一拿著一把雨傘的那個(gè)嗎？她是我們的班長(zhǎng)。本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù) girl后面的介詞短語(yǔ)in front of the library 可知屬于特指這個(gè)女孩，所以用 the來(lái) 修飾gir

2、l。排除A/D;表示“數(shù)量為一”用 a, an來(lái)修飾?！耙话延陚恪保懊婕庸谠~ a還是an要看緊挨 著的單詞的首字母的音素， 如果是元音音素就要填 an ,如果是輔音音素就要填 a。umbrella音標(biāo)為?m?brel?, 首字母u發(fā)音是元音音素，所以用 an來(lái)修飾。故選 Co2.Susan was ill. The doctor gave her some and asked her to take it twice a day.A. informationB. ticketsC. booksD. medicine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊病了。醫(yī)生給她開了些藥，讓她每天吃兩次。A

3、. information信息；B. tickets票；C. books書； D. medicine藥。由句子Susan was ill.蘇珊病了?？芍t(yī)生給她開的是一些藥，讓她每天吃兩次。因此本題的語(yǔ)境是：蘇珊病了。醫(yī)生給她開了些藥，讓她每天吃兩次。故選D。3.A woman suddenly in the middle of the road. The driver stopped the car quickly.A. hidB. appearedC. leftD. followed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)女人突然出現(xiàn)在路中間。司機(jī)迅速停車。A. hid隱藏；B. appea

4、red出現(xiàn)；C. left離開；D. followed跟隨。由下文的句子 The driver stopped the car quickly.司機(jī)迅速停車?？芍?，一個(gè)女人是突然出 現(xiàn)在路中間的。才導(dǎo)致司機(jī)迅速停車。因此用 appeared出現(xiàn)。故選B。4.Lily was playing a game we were dancing.A. whileB. beforeC. ifD. so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們跳舞時(shí)莉莉在玩游戲。A. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B. before在之前； C. if如果；D. so因此。while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)做同

5、時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，譯為“而” “然而”。因此本題用 while o指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。其他的不 符合語(yǔ)境。故選 Ao5.1 t is today than yesterday, so they wear warm clothes.A. warmerB. warmC. colderD. cold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天比昨天冷，所以他們穿暖和的衣服。句子It is today than yesterday,中有比較連詞than, 所以該題要用比較級(jí)，故排除 B/D；又因?yàn)閠hey wear warm clothes.他們穿暖和的衣服?？芍?，今天比昨

6、天冷。故選C。1.1 like sunny days, and I like rainy weather .A. in peaceB. as wellC. at lastD. in the future【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡晴天，也喜歡下雨天。A. in peace和平；B. as well以及，也；C. atlast最后；D. in thefuture在未來(lái)。as well常用作狀語(yǔ)，作“又；也”解，相當(dāng)于 too或also ,常位于句末，無(wú)須用逗號(hào)與句子 分開。因此本題用as well ,語(yǔ)境是：我喜歡晴天，也喜歡下雨天。故選B。7. 7 is the temperatur

7、e?-It ' s between minus twenty and minus ten degrees.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一溫度是多少？一一在零下二十度到零下十度之間。A. How怎樣；B. Where哪里;C. What什么； D. When什么時(shí)候。What's the temperature?溫度怎樣？是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)溫度的句型。由句子 的答語(yǔ)It ' s between minus twenty and minus ten degree融零下二十度到零下十度之間?？芍?，本題是詢問(wèn)溫 度的，因此用

8、 What's the temperature?來(lái)問(wèn)。故選 C。8. -The lights are on in the classroom. It be David.Tt be him. I saw him in the library five minutes ago.A. mustn' t; can ' t B. must; can ' tC. must; canD. mustn' t; can ' t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一教室里的燈亮著。一定是大衛(wèi)。一一不可能是他。五分鐘前我在圖書館看見他了。本題主要考查，f#態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mus

9、t表示肯定的推測(cè)；mustn't有"禁止"的意思；can表示可能性的推測(cè)；may也 表推測(cè)，它的可能性比can小。第一個(gè)空，由句子 The lights are on in the classroom.教室里的燈亮著?？梢酝茰y(cè)那一定是大衛(wèi)在教室里，此處用 must表示近乎肯定的猜測(cè)。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)下文I saw him in thelibrary five minutes ago.可知，回答者認(rèn)為“那不可能是大衛(wèi)"，can't在這里表示一種否定的猜測(cè)，符合題意。故正確答案為 Bo9. The workers started to work afte

10、r having a short break.A. probablyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. immediately【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：工人們短暫休息后立即開始工作。A. probably可能；B. certainly當(dāng)然； C. especially特別是；D. immediately立即。由后半句 after having a short break短暫的休息之后，可知，工人們又立即開始 工作。因此選immediately立即。本題的語(yǔ)境是：工人們短暫休息后立即開始工作。其他的不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。10. I have some trouble .t

11、hat letter. Can you help me?A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我讀那封信有點(diǎn)困難。你能幫助我嗎？A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞；B項(xiàng)為三單；C項(xiàng)為原形；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。in常省略。因此本題用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。11. Don' t worry. I just want to warn you the bad weather.A. atB. forC. throughD. about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我只是想提

12、醒你天氣不好。A. at在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)；B. for為了； C. through通過(guò);D. about關(guān)于。本題考查 warn的用法。warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事。本題的語(yǔ)境是：我只是想提醒你天氣不好。故選D。12.A. Look afterB. Search forC. Keep clear ofD. Get ready for【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)器。它有動(dòng)力，可能會(huì)傷害你。A. Look after 照顧；B. Search for 尋找；C. Keepclear of遠(yuǎn)離；D. Get ready for 準(zhǔn)備。由下文的句子It has power

13、 and may hurt you. 它有動(dòng)力，可能會(huì)傷the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you.25Co害你?？芍瑧?yīng)該是遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)器。才會(huì)避免受到傷害。故選13. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天回家時(shí)，我媽媽正在做飯。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子 when I got home yesterday.是由

14、when引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此主句的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有選項(xiàng) B符合要求。故選 Bo14. It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. very; that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是如此美麗的一個(gè)花園，以至于我們喜歡在里面玩耍。選項(xiàng)C引導(dǎo)的是簡(jiǎn)單句；選項(xiàng) D沒有這種用法。本題考查sothat與suchthat的用法。sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；suchthat 中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以

15、有形容詞或副詞修飾）。本題的中心詞為名詞garden,因此用such,而不用so。故選A。15. - I haven ' t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?-. Let ' s go this weekend.A. Me tooB. I ' ve no ideaC. I think soD. Me neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我很久沒去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館了。那你呢？一一我也是。我們這個(gè)周末去吧。A. Me too我也是；B. I ' ve no id峨不知道；

16、C. I think so我想也是；D. Me neither我也是。me too用在肯定句中表示"我也。" ；me neither 用在否定句中表示"我也不?！庇删渥?I haven ' t been to the science museum for a longtime.和句子Let' s go this weekend知，他們兩個(gè)人都沒有去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館，因此答語(yǔ)用 Me neither來(lái)回答。故選Do三、完形填空I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for th

17、e first time. I learned English in a language school and 16 with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very17 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 18 with them. Ienjoyed different kinds of English food. I also d

18、id some activities with them. We often watched TV, went shopping, played games and 19 a walk in the park together. At the weekends, I usually went 20 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the Ri

19、ver Thames. During my stay in London, I 21 many people enjoyed DIY (DoIt Yourself). They grew vegetables, 22 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 23 Chinese in a middleschoo

20、l. I also told the students about Chinese food and 24 them pictures of some interesting places inChina. The students all felt 25 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.16. A.movedB.livedC.enteredD.counted17. A.rudeB.politeC.niceD.strict18. A.mealsB.questionsC.prizesD.m

21、essages19. A.lookedB.readC.noticedD.took20. A.travellingB.swimmingC.boatingD.dancing21. A.changedB.collectedC.foundD.helped22. A.putB.cutC.lostD.met23. A.studiedB.followedC.taughtD.missed24. A. tookB. leftC. boughtD. showed25. A. interestedB. boredC. tiredD. safe【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21.

22、 C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者去倫敦的兩次經(jīng)歷。2010年10月，作者第一次去那里。當(dāng)時(shí)作者在語(yǔ)言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，住在寄宿家庭。作者的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人對(duì)作者都很好。2013年9月，作者第二次去了倫敦，在那里呆了一年，在一所中學(xué)教中文。【16題詳解】句意：我在一所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)，在寄宿家庭住了六個(gè)月。A. moved 移動(dòng)；B. lived住；C. entered進(jìn)入；D. counted 計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù) My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very2 to me.我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫

23、人對(duì)我都很好?？芍?，我是在寄宿家庭住了六個(gè)月。因此選擇lived?。还蔬xBo【17題詳解】句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人對(duì)我都很好。A. rude粗魯白B. polite禮貌的；C. nice好的；D. strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù) They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. 他們幫助了我，告訴了我很多關(guān)于英國(guó)的有趣的事情?？芍?，我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人對(duì)我都很好。故選Co【18題詳解】句意：我和他們一起吃飯。A. meals飯，餐；B. questions 問(wèn)題；C. prizes獎(jiǎng)賞；D. me

24、ssages 信息。根據(jù)下文的句子I enjoyed different kinds of English food.我喜歡各種各樣的英國(guó)菜。可知，作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃飯。故選A 0【19題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)?？措娨?，購(gòu)物，玩游戲，一起在公園散步。A. looked看；B. read讀；C. noticed注意到；D. took拿走。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)take a walk "散步”的意思。這里是指在公園一起散步。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在周末，我通常去倫敦不同有趣的地方，如國(guó)家美術(shù)館、白金漢宮和大英博物館。A. travelling行；B. swimming 游泳；C.

25、boating 戈U船；D. dancing 跳舞。由 such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum.可知，這些都是有名的地方，因此是去這些地方旅行。故選 A?！?1題詳解】句意：在倫敦逗留期間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人喜歡自己動(dòng)手。A. changed改變；B. collected收集；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. helped 幫助。句子 They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of f

26、ood themsekes.都是作者在倫敦看到的結(jié)果，因此選擇found發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們種植蔬菜，在花園里割草，或者自己做蛋糕或各種各樣的食物。 A. put放；B. cut切，害U; C. lost 丟失；D. met遇見。結(jié)合 7 the grass in the garden ,在花園里，在結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該選擇cut切，害U; 是指在在花園里割草。故選 Bo【23題詳解】句意：我在中學(xué)教中文。A. studied學(xué)習(xí)；B. followed 跟隨；C. taught教；D. missed 錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)下文的句子The students all felt 10 in

27、my class.學(xué)生們都對(duì)我的課感興趣?？芍沂窃谥袑W(xué)教中文。故選Co【24題詳解】句意：我還向?qū)W生們介紹了中國(guó)菜，并給他們看了一些中國(guó)有趣地方的照片。A. took帶走；B. left離開；C. bought 買下；D. showed展示。本題考查show sb. sth.向某人展示某物。這里是指給他們看了一些 中國(guó)有趣地方的照片。故選 D?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都對(duì)我的課感興趣。A. interested感興趣的；B. bored厭倦的；C. tired疲倦的；D. safe安全的。根據(jù) Many of them hoped that they could come to Chin

28、a one day. 他們中的許多人希望有一天能來(lái)中國(guó)?？芍?，學(xué)生們對(duì)我的課是感興趣的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第6小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：在倫敦逗留

29、期間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人喜歡自己動(dòng)手。A. changed改變；B.collected 收集；C. found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. helped 幫助。句子 They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden,or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves.都是作者在倫敦看到的結(jié)果，因此選擇found發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。第10小題是考查形容詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：學(xué)生們都對(duì)我的課感興趣。A.interested 感興趣的；B. bored 厭倦的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. safe 安全的。根

30、據(jù) Many of them hoped that theycould come to China one day.他們中的許多人希望有一天能來(lái)中國(guó)?？芍?，學(xué)生們對(duì)我的課是感興趣的。故選A o四、閱讀理解AOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with h

31、is hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs , and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn ' t move atl alack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force（強(qiáng)迫）it to open.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “ N

32、o son, you mustn ' t do that! You will kill the tortoise. You won' t get it open with a stick" Jack was curious Whyasked“Just wait and see, “ his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He

33、put it near the fireplace（壁爐）.After a few minutes , the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out（彳申出）its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.So，n now you see,said his fa，th“ersometime，s you can t force som

34、eone to do things he doesnt like.you get him warm first ， he will do what you want him to do.26. One day Tack and his father were playing A. on the beachB. in the zoo27. Tack used a stick to the tortoise.A. saveB. feed28. The father picked up the tortoise and A. killed itC. cooked itC. on the hillD.

35、 in the gardenC. openD. closeB. put it in a bagD. threw it into the sea29. After the tortoise got near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A. warmB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry30. The story tells us that.A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won t do things we want them to doC. we ca

36、n force people to do things they don t likeD. we can t force people to do things they don t like【答案】 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D【解析】,但杰克和他的爸爸在海灘上游玩時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一只烏龜在海灘上一動(dòng)不動(dòng), 因此杰克想用樹枝使它伸出頭和腿被爸爸阻止了。后來(lái)爸爸把烏龜帶回家放到壁爐旁邊，它開始慢慢移動(dòng)了。爸爸說(shuō)如果想讓它做你想要叫它做的事，首先要讓它感覺到溫暖?！?26 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 One day in summer , little Jack was playin

37、g on the beach with his father.答案?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it open.可知答案?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.可知答案?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.可知烏龜感到溫暖了才開始慢慢移動(dòng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大

38、意題。杰克和他的爸爸在海灘上游玩時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只烏龜在海灘上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，因此杰克想用樹枝使它伸出頭和腿，但被爸爸阻止了。后來(lái)爸爸把烏龜帶回家放到壁爐旁邊，它開始慢慢移動(dòng)了。爸爸說(shuō)如果想讓它做你想要叫它做的事，首先要讓它感覺到溫暖。可知我們不能讓人做他們不想做的事。BWhenever the Sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conver

39、sations through which I learned many life lessons. Healways told me, “ You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain climbing that venjoyed, we couldn ' t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busly. learned a lot from mountain climbing. It

40、gave me time to talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the firsthours I enjoyed the flowers, trees and the bird' s singing, but as time passed, I got

41、 a pain in both of my legs.wanted to quit. In fact, I hated mountain climbing at that moment. But my father said to me,“ You cbeautiful sky at the to p of the mountain, but you can' t see it before you reach the top. Only there, at the top, can yousee all of the nice things just like it is in yo

42、ur life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing atl p of the sky, which was as clear as crystal31. According to thelllsage, mountain climbing was for the father and the son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. co

43、mfortable32. The writer as he was climbing the mountain. was in deep thought enjoyed the flowers, trees and the singing birds developed his patience made a plan for himselfA.B.C.D.33. The underlined word "quit " in paragraph 2 probably means "toA. carry onB. put offC. give upD. pick u

44、p34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The writer had a lot of conversations with his father as he was climbing the mountain.B. The writer had enough time to spend with his father as he was climbing the mountain.C. It was easy for the writer to climb to the top of the mountain at the

45、age of ten.D. The writer climbed the mountain near his house with his father time and time again.35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. My family.B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views.C. Conversations Between Father and Son.D. Reaching the top of Mountain.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34.

46、 C 35. D【解析】【分析】這篇短文說(shuō)的是父子二人都喜歡爬山，在爬山的過(guò)程中，兩人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行談話，從中作者學(xué)到了很多道理。文中舉了一個(gè)具體的例子，作者從父親的話中受到了很大的啟發(fā)。31 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 A. hard 堅(jiān)硬的； B. enjoyable 令人愉快的； C. painful 令人疼痛的； D. comfortable 舒適的。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行句子Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up ， my father and I used toclimb the mountain near my house 無(wú)論太陽(yáng)

47、落山、藍(lán)天出現(xiàn)，我和父親常常去爬我家附近的山。可知，父子二人都很喜歡爬山，所以覺得爬山是快樂的用 enjoyable 。故選B?！?32 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop mypatience 它給了我和我父親交談的時(shí)間和深刻的思想以及培養(yǎng)我的耐心及I enjoyed the flowers ， trees ，and the birds' singing我喜歡花，樹，和鳥的歌聲?？芍?made a plan for himself

48、沒有提到。故選 A?！?33 題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I got a pain in both of my legs 我的雙腿酸痛?？芍獞?yīng)該是想要放棄： give up 。所以答案是 C?！?34 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Walking together ， my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learnedlessons from his life 可知，走在一起，我和父親經(jīng)常有很多交談，通過(guò)這些交談我從他的生活中吸取了教訓(xùn)。 因此 A 正確； 由句子 Without the mountain-

49、climbing that we both enjoyed ， we couldn't have enough timeto spend together because my father was very busy 沒有我們都喜歡的登山， 我們就沒有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，因?yàn)槲腋赣H很忙?？芍骷矣凶銐虻臅r(shí)間和他父親一起爬山。因此B 對(duì)；根據(jù) It was so challengingfor me because I was only ten years old 可知，有一次我們爬了一座很高的山。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太具有挑戰(zhàn)性了， 因?yàn)槲也?10 歲。 而沒有提到作者十歲時(shí)很容易爬到山頂。 因

50、此 C 不正確； 根據(jù) But later after that ， I gotnew courage and confidence （勇氣和信心） I found myself standing at the top of the sky ， which was asclear as crystal （水晶） 可知，后來(lái)作家一次又一次地和父親爬上他家附近的山。所以 D 正確。總之本題的答案選Co【35題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要說(shuō)的是要努力爬到山頂，在山頂上你才能看到所有美好的事物。到達(dá)山頂還有 它的深意，及生活中的成功，所以 reaching the top of the mounta

51、in到達(dá)山頂，這個(gè)題目最能概括出文章的大意，因此最佳答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以 是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的 分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：（1）利用上下文語(yǔ)境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。（2）利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易（3）利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過(guò)一些相應(yīng)的詞或

52、短語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，如but, or, however,so, because等。（4）利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y(cè)詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第1種解題方法。CIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（ 匈牙禾ij ） built a machine that could play chess very well. Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine. However

53、, other people thought it was a hoax.The secret of the machine was finally revealed（ 揭示）in 1837. An article explained that there was a man inside the machine playing chess.On November 9, 1874, an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that all the animals in the NewYork Zoo had sudde

54、nly escaped and were running all over the city. J! also said that there were 27 people dead and 200 injured. People in New York were afraid, but there was really no reason to be frightened. The article was a total hoax from beginning to end.On April 21, 1980, the first woman to cross the finish line

55、 of the Boston Marathon was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people began to doubt（質(zhì)疑）her because she didn ' t even seem to be out of breath（氣喘吁吁）.None of the other runners saw her, and her pictures never appeared in photographs or TV broadcasts of

56、the race. Later, several people said that they saw her join the race near the end. She had run only one half of a mile! Her prize was taken away, of course!36. What was the secret of the chess-playing machine?A. It could play chess very well.B. There was someone inside it.C. It was controlled by computers.D. The chess was specially made.37. How many people were actually killed by zoo animals in New York in November 1874?A. 15B. 27C. 200D. None38. The underlined word "it " in the secagraph refers to.A. the animalB.