科技英語寫作中的常用寫作句型歸納與匯總

1、科技英語寫作中的常用寫作句 型歸納與匯總作者:日期:10科技英語寫作常用寫作句型歸納與總結(jié)1、對(duì)作一分析/研究/比較make an analysis of make a study of make a comparison of A with/and Bmake a comparison between A and B2、對(duì)作一介紹/描述/解釋give an introduction to give a description of give an explanation of 3、對(duì)的研究/分析/比較表明A study of shows thatAn analysis of shows th

2、at 4、我們必須It is necessary for us to do We must do 5、我們能夠It is possible for us to do We can do We are able to do We are capable of doing We are in a position to do 6、值得注意的是It is worth noting that What is worth noting is that 7、必須解這個(gè)方程把未知數(shù)求出來。It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.8、直接應(yīng)用

3、這個(gè)定律我們就可以得到Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads toBy direct application of this law we obtain/have/get 9、可取的/恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇ㄊ荌t is well/proper/appropriate to do 10、我們想要We wish to do One wishes to do It is desired to do 11、本書已經(jīng)出版三年了。It is/has been three years since this book wa

4、s published.This book was published three years ago.12、已知，我們就能求出 Given ，we can find out Knowing ，we can find out 13、現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)the data availablethe data we have/possessthe existing datathe current data14、該理論認(rèn)為The theory holds/maintains/claims/implies that 15、所產(chǎn)生/得到的方程the resulting equationthe resultant e

5、quationthe equation which results16、因此,So,Thus,Therefore,Hence,As a result,It follows that so that such that 17、有證據(jù)表明There is evidence that There is evidence to show/indicate/suggest that 18、（存在）有There is/are is/are available/present,There is/are present/available 19、顯然It is clear/obvious/evident/ap

6、parent/transparent that Clearly/Obviously/Evidently/Apparently/Transparently, is/are in evidence, 20、要是沒有But for Were it not for If there were no Without 21、下面，In what follows,In what is to follow, In the following, 22、我們具有We have/possess/are in possession of-23、A隨B變化的曲線圖the graph/plot of A as a fun

7、ction of BA versus/against Bthe dependence of A on B the variation of A with B24、本章論述了This chapter deals with treats describes discusses-involves covers,concerns-1bears on This chapter is devoted to concerned with confined to 25、這個(gè)理論來源于The theory comes/stems/emerges/originates from The theory is obt

8、ained/provided/furnished from 26、這一方法與現(xiàn)有的方法相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。This method has many advantages over those available.the existing ones.This method is advantageous in many aspects (as) compared with those available.the existing ones.27、得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。is/are widely used.is/are in wide use.is/are widely in use.-find(s) wi

9、de use/applications.28、這個(gè)參數(shù)表明This parameter is an indication of This parameter gives an indication of This parameter is indicative of This parameter indicates 29、該實(shí)驗(yàn)未能說明The experiment failed to show/demonstrate The experiment has not shown/demonstrated 30、我們做了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)這一理論。We have performed/done/made/

10、conducted a number of experiment to test/verify/prove/check the theory.31、把M代入N,(我們)得到Substituting M in/into N, we have/obtain/get Substituting M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to Substitution of M in/into N gives/produces/yields/results in/leads to 32、與成正/反比 be directly/inversely

11、proportional tovary directly/inversely with depend directly/inversely as be in direct/inverse proportion to 33、所得結(jié)果與計(jì)算機(jī)模擬相吻合。The result obtained agrees withthe computer simulation.is in agreement withis consistent withis in line withfits into34、輸入可用下面的等式表示。The input can be represented by the followi

12、ng equation.expressedgivendenoted35、毫無疑問There is no doubt/question that Beyond doubt/question,Without doubt/question,No/Out of doubt,36、這種方法的突出優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一在于它很簡單。One of / Among the great advantages of this method is its simplicity.One of / Among the great advantages of this method is that it is very simple.

13、 37、保持不變。remain(s)/stay(s) constant.unchanged.fixed.unaltered.the same.is/are kept/held/maintained/left constant/the same.38、這些數(shù)據(jù)幫助我們得出結(jié)論 These data lead us to a conclusion that conclude that These data enable us to conclude thatOn the basis of these data, one/we can conclude that From these data, i

14、t can be concluded that 39、這個(gè)方程適用于This equation holds forholds true foris true foris valid forapplies to40、這與沒有(幾乎沒有；有一點(diǎn)；有很多)共同之處。This has nothing/little/something/much in common with 41、A與B之間的關(guān)系可用 C表示。A and B are related by C.A is related to B by C.The relation(ship) between A and B can be given/ex

15、pressed/denoted/represented by C.42、我們成功地We have succeeded in doing been successful in doing successfully done 43、最好是It is (most) desirable to do It is (most) desirable that It wound be best if 44、前面的例子表明 The previous example shows precedingforegoing45、(本文)對(duì) 作了研究/分析。A study/An analysis has been made

16、 of 46、這引起了 This causes-1results in leads to brings about gives rise to 47、這是由引起的。This is due to results from arises from is caused by is the result of 48、其數(shù)值范圍為 0.3-0.9。Its values range/vary from 0.3 to 0.9.Its values range/vary between 0.3 and 0.9.49、在范圍之內(nèi)/外。falls within/beyond comesgoesliesis50、這

17、一點(diǎn)應(yīng)引起我們的重視/關(guān)注。This should attract our attention.arousegain receivehave51、問題的關(guān)鍵是The key to the problem is The crux of the problem is heartessencemain aspect52、這需要進(jìn)一步研究。This deserves/bears/requires/demands/calls for further research/effort/study/work/investigation.53、分成兩大類。fall intotwomajorclasses.are

18、 divided intogeneralgroups.are classified intobroadkinds.are ofmaintypes.categories.There are two majorgroups-1generalclasses-broadcategories-main54、在下一章， In the following/subsequent/next chapter In the chapter which follows to follow 55、曾提出了這個(gè)問題。 put forward this problem. raised posed advanced formulated brought up56、他們根據(jù) 而提出了這一理論。They put forward this theory, which is based on developedrests on-proposedproceeds from advanced suggested created constructed formulated elaborat