2017-2018學年高中英語Unit2Poems課時作業(yè)新人教版選修6

1、 Unit 2 Poems - 話題誦讀日積月累 【導語】 你喜歡詩歌嗎？詩歌是色彩的語言， 詩歌是人們心靈的溝通，詩歌是人類情 感的經(jīng)歷。 Poemsare one of the most important forms of Ianguage.People in the ancient times could use this form to express their feelings.Poems can help children learn properIan guage skills.Through lear ning a poem ，children can learn Iang

2、uages.Poetry can be very powerful ，using words to develop mental images or strong feelings. Poemscan help understand the art and culture.Poetry helps to expla in the culture of a pers on .By study ing poetry appreciate the history and culture beh ind the words. By learning poetry ， our brain will be

3、 well trained to memorize information.lt is ofte n said that the brain is a part that must be exercised. If your kids learn to speak in public ，they can train themselves to speak properly and avoid the fear of being in front of others in the future.Meanwhile ， they receive praise or even applause af

4、ter they recite a poem, which in creases their self-c on fide nce.They can get a sense of achieveme nt by doing that. 【詞海拾貝】 1. mental adj .精神的，思想的，心理的 2. appreciate vt.感激；欣賞；領會 3. applause n.熱烈鼓掌；喝彩；掌聲 【問題思考】 1. What is the authors purpose of writing the article? is more than just words it ，student

5、s learn to 2 答案： To show the readers the importanee of learning poetry. 2. What are the advantages of learning poems mentioned in the passage? 答案： Understanding the art and culture , training the brain , earning a sense of success. 3. What do you think of poems? 答案：(Differe nt stude nts have differe

6、 nt opinion s.) 自主預習步步提高 I詞匯識記 I 將單詞與其正確釋義連線 1. tick A. 韻；押韻 2. rhyme B. 引起矛盾的 3. con tradictory C. 含鹽的；咸的 4. diam ond D 鉆石；菱形 5. salty “諄 E. 枝條； 支流； 部門 6. branch F. 交換； 交流； 互換 7. sorrow G. 暖和；溫暖 & exchange H. 負擔；負荷物 9. warmth I . 給 . 標記號 10 .load J . 悲傷；悲痛 答案：1 I 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 C 6 E 7 J 8- F 9

7、G 10 H n . 根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1. adj .無窮的； 無止境 2. n.最低限度; 最少量 3. n.翻譯；譯文 4. adj .赤裸的； 光禿的; 稀少的 5. adv.永遠 6. adj .適當?shù)模?正當?shù)?答案：1.e ndless 2.mi nimum 3.tra nslati on 4.bare 5. forever 6.appropriate 出 根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞 1. _ : place where young children are cared for, usually while their 3 pare nts are at work, etc 2

8、. _ : strong feeling of any kind 3. _ : take sb/sth; transmit sb/sth; make ideas, feelings, etc known to ano ther pers on 4. _ : make fun of sb in an unkind way 5. _ : small simple house, esp in the country 6. _ : that can bend easily without breaking 7. _ : existing in material form; that can be to

9、uched, felt, etc 8. _ : the regular way in which sth happens or is done 9. _ : to change the form of sth 10. _ : at the end of period of time or a series of events 答案:1.nu rsery 2.emoti on 3.c onvey 4.tease 5. cottage 6.flexible 7.concrete 8.pattern 9. transform 10.eventually IV .選用短語的適當形式完成句子 make

10、sense ; either.or. ； take it easy ; pay attention to ; run out of ; in particular ； make up 1. Mr Smith, I have an ache on my leg. _ . Let me have a look. 答案： Take it easy 2. If we _ water, we will die. 答案：run out of 3. This funny book _ ten units. 答案：is made up of 4. Look at the picture , _ its col

11、our and then paint another one just like it. 答案：pay attention to 5. Among all English poems, I enjoy those written by Shakespeare 答案：in particular V .領會句子所用句型并譯成漢語 1 . The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory ， but they are_easy_to_learn_andreci _ .4 答案：這些詩可能沒有什么意義，甚至 (有些)看起來自相矛盾，但是它

12、們?nèi)菀讓W， 也容 易背。 2. Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C) 答案：有些(清單)詩押韻(如 B)，有些不押韻(如 C)。 3. Though_strange they all were true. 答案：雖然奇怪，但他們都是真的。 答案：行人歸來石應語。 5. With so many different forms of poetry to_choose_from , students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 答案：有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學生們

13、最終也許想自己作詩了。 f 語篇理解 課文表層理解 I .判斷正(T)誤(F) 1. There isnt any reason why people write poetry.(F) 2. Not all poems tell a story or describe an emotion.(T) 3. Haiku , a Japanese form of poetry creates a special feeling using the minimum of words.(T) 4. Tang poems are easy to write than the other forms of

14、poetry.(F) n.讀課文回答問題 1. What kind of feeli ng is con veyed in Poem G? (1 word) 答案：Happ in ess. 2. What does the word “flexible ”(Line 15, Page 10) most likely mean?(no more than 2 words) 答案：Easily cha nged. 3. In Poem E, what subject is the speaker the subject? Give a reas on for your an swer.( no m

15、ore tha n 4. Should the traveller return ,this stone would utter speech. writi ng about? Does the speaker like 5 30 words) 答案： Summer.No.The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cant wait until the summeris over.The words “ drooping, dreading, week in ,week out ” and “endless ” convey this feeli

16、 ng. 4. What feelings of the woman can we learn from Poem H ? (no more than 5 words) 答案：Lon eli ness, love, trust and sorrow. 川.讀課文完成下列表格 A few simple forms of En glish poems Forms of poems Characteristics Examples Nursery rhyme Have strong 1. Have a lot of 2. Easy to lear n and 3. Poem A 4. poems E

17、asy to write Repeat 5. and some rhyme while others do not Poems B & C Ci nq uai n Made up of 6. lines Con veys a 7. picture in just a few words Poems D & E Haiku A Japa nese form of poetry Made up of 8. syllables Gives a 9. picture Poems F & G Tang poems The 10. has a free form Poem H 答案

18、：1.rhythm 2.repetitio n 3.recite 4.List 5. phrases 6.five 7.strong 8.17 9.clear 10. translation 課文深層理解 I .讀課文匹配段落大意 1. Poem 1 A. is an amusing nonsense poem which describes images of some ridiculous thin gs. 2. Poem 2 B . is a description of a lovely brother. 3. Poem 3 C . describes how a butterfly

19、rests on a tree. 4. Poem 4 D . is a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers6 love for his baby. 5. Poem 5 E . is a description of hot and boring summer. 6. Poem 6 F . describes that the weather is warmer and the village is full of happy childre n. 7. Poem 7 G . is about losing a football match and

20、the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failure. 8. Poem 8 H . is a translation of a Tang poem, which describes a womanwho waited for her beloved husband to comeback from a journey. 答案：1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E 6.C 7.F 8.H n.單項選擇 1. What is the babys father going to buy if the mock in gbird wont sing

21、in Poem A? A. A billy goat. C. A looking glass. 答案：B B. A diamond ring. D. A computer. 2. A. C. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B? A fish pond on fire. B A girl like a cat. A cottage in the sky. D. A person ten feet high. 答案：D 3. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G? A. Sorrow.

22、 B. Love. C. Happ in ess. 答案：C D. Loneliness. 4. What kind of poem does Poem D in the reading passage belong to? A. Nursery rhymes. C. Haiku. 答案：D 5. How many syllables are there in a A. 5. B. 7. C . 17. B. List poems. D. Cinquain . Haiku poem? D. 70. 答案：C 規(guī)范寫作技法指導 方法技巧 詩歌改寫 7 本單元的寫作任務是詩歌改寫。改寫是用不同形式

23、表達同一內(nèi)容， 使之成為與原文意思 相同而表達方式、文體不同的作品。改寫可以變換文章的人稱、順序，可以改變原文的體裁、 結構，也可以靈活運用自己的語言，盡可能用多種方法來表達、替換原文的內(nèi)容。 一、 基本框架 具體寫作步驟一般是“三段式”，具體為： 第一段：簡要介紹詩歌的內(nèi)容。 第二段：詳細論述詩歌的主題。 第三段：總結照應上文。 二、 注意事項 1 改寫必須忠實于原作的中心思想。這就要求想象和聯(lián)想要符合原作精神，不能任意 想象，扯得漫無邊際。 2. 改寫要注意創(chuàng)作性。改寫是再創(chuàng)作的過程。作者并不是單純地翻譯詩歌，不能僅就詩 歌的內(nèi)容進行簡單的擴充，而是要進一步展開種種想象，使人物形象有血有肉

24、，栩栩如生， 使故事情節(jié)更加完整生動。 3 改寫時可以插入豐富的想象，將原來文中沒有的東西，如人物的表情、動作、語言、 神態(tài)和行為等都加進去，在不改變原作主題思想的基礎上，寫成一篇完整的文章。 總之，詩歌改寫應該把握原文的主題，用通俗易懂的語言進行創(chuàng)作，加入自己的語言， 使文章符合主題，流暢易懂。 【常用句式】 The poem is writte n by the famous poet. It is rhymed at the end of every line. We can appreciate the image of.through the piece of poem. In th

25、e poem, we can sen se/fi nd. The poet expressed his/her feeli ng of.i n the poem. This poem has successfully touched the hearts of the readers. I精品 請根據(jù)唐朝詩人李紳的憫農(nóng) 的思想，以便向你的外國朋友解釋。 ，用英語寫出這首詩的大意，并說明詩中所蘊含的作者 8 Sympathy on the farmers At noon , a farmer is weeding Down the field , sweat is dropping. Who k

26、nows rice on a dish , Every grain is full of moili ng! 注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2 不得照抄短詩原文； 3必須結合短詩的內(nèi)容，發(fā)揮想象，適當展開； 4 必須突出短詩的主題，結構完整，語義連貫； 5 短文不能寫成詩歌形式。 【寫作要點】 第一步明確要求 本文要求鑒賞詩歌憫農(nóng)，要求學生應首先理解該詩歌的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)自己的理解闡 述該詩歌的內(nèi)涵，以便向外國朋友解釋，符合英語學習中的交際原則。 第二步確定段落 文章可分成三個段落，第一段介紹憫農(nóng)深受歡迎；第二段闡述該詩歌的內(nèi)容；第三 段發(fā)表看法。 第三步提煉要點 1 .深受歡迎 be pop

27、ular with 2目 的是 in order to 3. 使某人想起 remi nd sb of sth 4. 有更好的理解 have a better appreciati on 【范文點評】 范文 Here is a poem tit led “ Sympathy on the farmers ” by Li Shen which_is popular_with_Chinese_readers . It goes like this: Hot_as_it_is_outside_at_this_summ _ the farmers are still weeding in the fie

28、 _ .They are sweating all over, and constantly their sweat falls into the soil, where the_crops grow _ 點評 本文根據(jù)題干要求，首先點明該詩 歌深受歡迎，緊跟著介紹詩歌的內(nèi) 容，最后發(fā)表感想，行文連貫，要 點齊全。 處使用了 which引導的定語從句 說明該詩歌深受讀者歡迎； 處使用了 adj. + as 引導的讓步狀 語從句，使句式多變并增加了句式 的復雜性； 9 .But who knows exactly all our food, the delicious dishes on our

29、 table , come from the hard work of the 處使用了 where 引導的定語從句， farmers ? 描述了農(nóng)民在田地里勞作的辛苦； Li She n wrote this poem 處使用了 in order to 及高級詞 in_o rder_to_re min d_people_of_the_importa nce_of_ 匯 remi nd sb of sth ，增加了文章 the_farmers_hard_work .From where I stand , its 的采分點； especially importa nt that the you

30、ng gen erati ons 使用了虛擬語氣，號召人們要珍 today 惜糧食，粒粒皆辛苦。 should_have_a_better_appreciati on_of_no t_wasti n g_food . 作文仿寫 請根據(jù)下面的英文短詩， 展開適當?shù)南胂?，寫一篇短文，標題為：My teacher Mr Moore。 My teacher Mr Moore Theres a teacher Mr Moore. Who is lovely and thirty four. Always en couragi ng us to try. He leads us to a world of

31、 “ why” . We all admire him more and more. 注意：1.不得照抄短詩原文； 2. 必須結合短詩的內(nèi)容，發(fā)揮想象，適當展開； 3. 必須突出短詩的主題，結構完整，語義連貫； 4. 短文不能寫成詩歌形式； 5. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。 My Teacher Mr.Moore Of all my teachers, Mr Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age.A nd hes one of the most popular t

32、eachers in our school. Compared with other teachers, Mr Moore pays more atte nti on to using flexible methods of teaching.l like his classes in particular, because he tries various ways to make his lessons lively and interesting.ln his opinion, we should not only know “ what ”， but also un dersta nd

33、 “ why . So, in stead of giv ing us an swers 10 immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.In addition, he often exchanges opinions with us.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to! He is

34、 so learned a person that we all admire him very much.1 will remember him forever. - 課后演練強基提能 - A 級基礎過關 I .用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. On eof the famous festivals in China is the Drag on Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient _ (poetry) Qu Yuan. 答案：poet 2. This train _ (convey) over one thousand passeng

35、ers every day. 答案：conveys 3. The water in the Dead Sea is so _ (salt) that you cant sink when you are in the water. 答案：salty 4. _ People are now tired of the (end) advertisements _ shown on televisi on. 答案：endless 5. _ This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as _ (translate) practice is

36、concern ed. 答案：translation 6. _ The star was touched by the (warm) of the audienee there. 答案：warmth 7. The government needs a more _ (flexibility) approach to education. 答案：flexible 8. _ The audienee (load) the champion with thunderous applause. 答案：loaded 9. She was very _(anger) with me when I was

37、late. 答案：angry 10. _ Let your child know that you 11 expect him to act _ (appropriate) toward other people. 答案：appropriately n.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1. Try_ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it. 答案：knocking 2. He kept _ (buy) things from that store because the pri

38、ces of the goods were low. 答案：buy ing 3. He got me _ (help) him with the heavy box. 答案：to help 4. _ There are several reasons people prefer to take regular exercise. 答案：why 5. Dont stay _ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy. 答案：up 6. _ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lect

39、ure. 答案：Should 7. With the boy _ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease. 答案：leading 8. My mother used to _(read) poems to me. 答案：read 9. _ I want to have a car my own, driving _ it to work my own. 答案：of on 10. The poem _ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children. 答案：made 川.選詞填空 take

40、it easy ; be popular with ； run out of ; be made up of ; in particular ； try out ; let out ; make sense ; stay up ; hold on to 12 1. _ She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patie nee. 答案：run out of 2. When I did this I was only trying to _ my “ rice bowl ”, you know. 答案：hold on

41、to 3. The medical team _ twelve doctors and nurses. 答案：is made up of 4. _ I could all night but never get up in the morning. 答案：stay up 5. It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song _ 答案：in particular 6. I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it , the more it begins to _ . 答案：mak

42、e sense 7. I can tell you the truth , but you must promise not to _ the secret. 答案：let out 8. _ “ ” , said the doctor to the patient. _ “Youve been making progress. 答案： Take it easy 9. America has also produced jazz , which _ all age groups all over the world. 答案： is popular with 10. Little Tom is e

43、ager to _ his new running shoes on the track this weeke nd. 答案：try out IV .完成句子 1. He delighted the audienee _ （通過講一些笑話）.（by） 答案：by telling some jokes 2. The doctor advised me _ （放松一下）this weekend.（easy） 答案：to take it easy 13 3 . It is a form of poetry _ （彳艮受 . 歡迎的） English speakers.（popular） 答案：tha

44、t is very popular with 4. Were _ （ 快用完）water.Please go and fetch some.（run） 答案：running out of 5. _ As we all know , the United States _ （由 . 組成）50 states.(make) 答案： is made up of 6 The book is said _ ( 已 經(jīng) 被 譯 成 ) many languages.(translate) 答案： to have been translated into 7 WhenI reached the port ，

45、 the workers _ ( 正把大米裝船 ) (load) 答案： were loading the ship with rice/were loading rice into the ship 8 _ ( 他遲到的原因 ) was that his bike broke down.(reason) 答案： The reason why he was late/for his being late 9He was drowned _ ( 游泳時 ) (while) 答案： while swimming 10 _ ( 試驗了數(shù)千種化學藥品 ) ， scientists eventually

46、 found the right one.(with ， try out) 答案： With thousands of chemicals tried out B 級 能力提升 I 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項。 Product Description Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life.By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change ； therefore

47、your life will change.You control your life.And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power. Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally ， professionally ， and financially.Once you have defined what success means for y

48、ou ， you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them. 14 Product Details Published in : 2001-12 Released on : 2001-12-24 Original language : English Dimension : 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inches Binding : paperback 304 pages About the Author Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successf

49、ul self-help companies in the country , the Midwest Centre for Stress and Anxiety , Inc.As the author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial , Attacking Anxiety and Depression .She has shared her techniques with such clients a

50、s McDonalds , Chrysler , and AT&T.She has appeared on nu merous talk shows, in clud ing Opraha nd The View, a nd bee n featured in Family Circle , Reader s Digest , and many more. Customer Reviews This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fear and worry.Luci nda writes

51、 with such a great un dersta nding and sympathy.She herself had problems with panic and worry.Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow .I dont get lost in a lot of men tal problems .I ts as if she were holdi ng your hand, sitt ing right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I

52、 set my mind to after reading this book.However , there are someother readers holding the contrary views. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了女作家露辛達巴塞特寫的人生不設限 。書中她用 親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者如何擺脫焦慮不安的情緒，積極地面對生活。 1. What is -Life Without Limits about? / A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is. B. It encourages readers to realize their

53、dreams. C. It describes how hard the actual life is. D. It implies it is hard to control your life. 解析：細節(jié) 理 解題。根據(jù) 第二段Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfact ion and fulfillme nt pers on ally , professi on ally , and finan cially. Once you have defined what success means for you , you will

54、 clarify your dreams and start pursui ng them ”可知，這本書鼓勵讀者去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選 B 項。 答案：B 2. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _ 15 A. hostess B. teacher C. writer D. bus in esswoma n 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of.a nd hosts the award-wi nning in formercial ”可知，露辛達

55、巴塞特未當過教師。 故選 B 項。 答案：B 3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _ A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book B. all the customers have some men tai problems C. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face D. all the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wrote 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句 Howeve

56、r, there are some other readers holdi ng the con trary views ”可知，并不是所有的讀者都贊成書中的觀點。故選 D 項。 答案：D n .七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余 選項。 People have differe nt prefere nces towards available life opti on s.The same is true for the statement “ Health is wealth ”. What exactly is it ? _ _1 _

57、Or a comprehensive statement that indicates health and wealth are linked to each other? People nowadays think the statement means when a person is healthy , he is capable of produc ing wealth. _ 2 _As a result , he/she wont be able to earn in come for an in depe ndent livi ng.This expla nati on is p

58、artially true but the deep meaning of this claim can be un derstood by the words of the great ancient Roma n poet Virgil : “The greatest wealth is health. ” What Mr Virgil tried to show is that the greatest wealth is health , not money or worldly items.There is nothing more valuable in life than hav

59、 ing good health. Nowadays people are in flue need by wealth improperly that they dont even bother about their health , the greatest wealth. _ 3 _ A person with poor health is unable to enjoy the pleasures of life.Therefore , we should keep our health in the best way. 4 _ For example , spe nding tim

60、e in a n atural en vir onment and drinking eno ugh water.Physical exercise is also necessary as it keeps a person smart and 16 healthy.Eat ing a bala need diet keeps people away from differe nt ill nesses and diseases .It is said that : Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise. ” Abando