人教版英語新目標九年級全一冊Unit4講義(帶解析)

1、新目標九年級Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 講義二、 短語歸納1. used to 過去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 時常；有時4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開始做6. deal with 對付；應付7. not anymore/ no longer 不再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 為擔憂10. be careful 當心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. think about 考慮14. a

2、 very small number of 極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨處16. give a speech 作演講17. in public 當眾18. all the time 一直；總是19. on the soccer team 在足球隊20. be proud of/ take pride in 為 一 驕傲21. be interested in 對 一 感興趣22. make a decision 做決定23. in person 親自24. to one s surprise 令某人吃驚的是25. change one s life 改變某人的生活26. even th

3、ough 盡管27. take care of/ look after 照顧28. think of 關(guān)心；想著29. pay attention to 對注意；留心30. in the last few years 在過去的幾年里三、 句型集萃1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. have to do sth. 必須做某事4. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事6. try to do sth. 盡力做某事7. adj. + enough to

4、 do sth. 足夠而能夠做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 準備做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 開始做某事11. begin to do sth. 開始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 決定做某事14. make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事15. It's hard to believe that很難相信 16. It has been + 一段時間+ since + 從

5、句、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Section A1.humorous f (n.) humor6.Europeanf(n.) Europe10. exactly(adj.) exact2.silent ”(n.) silence7.African -(n.) Africa11. pride -(adj. ) proud3.helpful(n ./v.) help8.British -(n.) Britain12. general(adv.) generally4.5.private require(n.) privacyf(n.) requirementSection B9. absent ”(n.) abse

6、nce13. introduction f(v.) introduce自從一以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了17. dare to do sth.敢于做某事18. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.對某人來說做某事是的四、重點句子1. She was never brave enough to ask questions.她從來不夠勇敢而不敢問問題。enough副詞，意為“足夠地；充分地”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。enough形容詞，意為“足夠的；充分的”，在句中作定語修飾名詞。例句：他跑得足夠快。He runs quickly enough

7、.我們有足夠的時間做作業(yè)。We have enough time to do our homework.【例題】【2017 廣東梅州】The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough adj./ adv. + enough to do sth. 意為“足夠 可以做某事”例句：那個男孩足夠大，可以去上學了。 The boy is 01d enough to go to school.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換： so that, enough to 與 too to在sot

8、hat句中，that從句為肯定句時，可與 enough to 轉(zhuǎn)換。湯姆如此聰明以至于他能做出那道數(shù)學題。Tom is so clever that he can work out the math problem.Tom is clever enough to work out the math problem在sothat句中，that從句為否定句時，可與 notenough to 或tooto轉(zhuǎn)換。那個人年紀很大了，不能去上班了。The man is so old that he can 't go to work.The man isn 't young enough

9、to go to work.The man is too old to go to work.【例題】【2017 杭外| She is not strong enough walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從我們上次小學同學見面以來已經(jīng)有三年的時間了。"It's been + 一段時間+ since從句"意為"自從 以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”，

10、還可以表示為“It is + 一段時間+ since從句”。自從我開始學英語已經(jīng)有5年的時間了。It has been five years since I began to learn English.=It is five years since I began to learn English.since ,連詞，意為“自從；自 以來”。主句常用完成時，且動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞。since后接從句,該從句用一般過去時態(tài)。自從我來到這所學校，她就教我們英語。She has taught us English since I came to this school.【例題】【2017 遼寧鞍山】

11、 My uncle has been taught in this school he was twenty years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. after3. I used to see him reading in the library every day.我過去常常看見他每天都在圖書室看書。see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”，表示動作正在進行。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做了某事”，指看見動作發(fā)生的全過程。我那時看見他正在操場上踢足球。I saw him playing football on the pl

12、ayground.我看見她跑進房間去了。I saw her run into the room.【例題】【2017 山東萊蕪】 When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ChineseTaiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing4. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞，于是開始唱歌來對付她的羞怯。take up doing sth. 意為

13、“開始做某事”，通常指開始某項工作、某個愛好等，尤其指 以前從未做過的事或作為消遣的事。他打算培養(yǎng)一個愛好，如繪畫。 He is going to take up a 他bby like painting.我的父親在 40 歲時開始學英語。My father took up learning English at the age of forty.deal with意為“對付；應付“。他已經(jīng)學會了應對任何困難。He has learnt to de已 with all kinds of difficulties.辨析：deal with 與 do with 在特殊疑問句中，deal with與

14、how連用，do with與what連用；不定式短語to deal with中，必須帶賓語。 我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。I don t know how they deal with the problem.I don t know what they do_ with the problem.我不知道如何處理這件事。I don t know how to deal withit.【南京中考】 -Many students don 't know how to stress and become worried.-I think they 'd better ask the

15、ir teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal with C. quarrel withD. come up with5. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.許多次我考慮放棄，但我繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。fight on意為“繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗"。其中on為副詞，表示動作的繼續(xù)。on短語：go on 續(xù) move on 續(xù)向前 walk on 續(xù)走 work on 續(xù)工作 keep on 繼續(xù)；堅持不懈6. being alone 獨處alone ,形容詞，意為“單獨的，獨自的”例句：她父母不在家，

16、她獨自一人。 Her parents were not at home, and she was alone . 辨析：alone 與 lonelyalone形容詞，作表語；副詞，作狀語。表示“（客觀上的）獨自，孤單”，數(shù)量上就一個。lonely ,形容詞，作表語或定語，表示“（主觀感情上的）孤單寂寞”【例題】1 .他一個人生活，但他從不感到孤單。He lives alone , but he never feels lonely .2 .【2017 黑龍江綏化】Though he is at home, he doesn't feel for hehas many things to

17、 do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone7. It is hard to believe that he used to be aproblem child " until a conversationwith his parents influenced his way of thinking.很難相信他過去是一個 "問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。It is hard to believe that + 從句 表示“很難相信 "。it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。It i

18、s hard to believe that she s only nine. 很難相信她只有 9 歲。influence此處為動詞，意為"影響"。His teacher s words influenced him for all his life.他的老師的話影響了他的一生。The weather influences the crops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。Influence 作為名詞，常用短語：have an influence on sb.對某人有影響他的想法對我的影響極大。His idea had a great influence on me.8. The hea

19、d teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校長建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談談。advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事例句： The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible.老板建議他盡快離開。He advised me to_ buy a computer. 他建議我去買一臺 電腦。advise doing sth.建議做某事例句：He advised leaving early.他建議早動身。9. They also told me th

20、at even though they couldn't be there to take care of me,they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他們還告訴我盡管他們不能在那兒照顧我，但他們總是想著我，并且為我做過的 每一件好事而感到自豪。 even though 盡管，即使，縱然，相當于 even if o 例句：盡管他們兩個都累了，他仍然和他的助手繼續(xù)工作。He went on working with his assistant even thou

21、gh both ofthem were tired. take care of 照看，照顧=look after 。"好好照顧"可用 take good care of 或 look after well。例句：你一定要好好照顧自己，保持健康。You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.=You must look after yourself well and keep healthy. 此夕卜，take care 小心，注意 =be careful = look out 例句：小心！這兒危險。 Take ca

22、re! It s dangerous here.【例題】【2017 廣州】 Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need to my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out ofbe always doing sth.總是做某事，常用于表達說話人的強烈的情緒，如贊揚、不滿，責備等。例句： 他總是向父母要錢。He was always asking his parents for money.她總是想著她的工作。She is_ a

23、lways thinking of her work. take pride in = be proud of為感到自豪例句：這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。The young mother took pride in her son. = The young mother was proud of her son.【例題】【2017山東煙臺】根據(jù)漢語，將下列意思補充完整。（每空一詞）他父親對他做的事情感到自豪。His father takes great pride in what he has done.10. My life has changed a lot in the last

24、few years.在過去的幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。in the last few years = in the past few years = over/ during the last/ past few years在過去的幾年里，現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語標志。例句：在過去的幾年里我學到了很多。I have learnt a lot in the last few years.在過去的幾年里這個村莊發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years.五、語法歸納：used to結(jié)構(gòu)：us

25、ed to + 動詞原形用法：表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在。句型變化：否定句： used not to, usedn 't to 或 didn't use to一般疑問句：Did sb. use to ？或 Used sb. to ？反意疑問句：附加疑問部分可用didn't或usedn't相似短語：be/ get/ become used to doing sth.習慣做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事【例題】1 . 她以前不留長發(fā)。She didn 't use to have long hair. = She

26、usedn 't to have long hair.2 .你過去經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎？Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano?3 .他過去常常喝酒，對嗎？ He used to drink, usedn 't he?4 .他過去不經(jīng)常喝酒，對嗎？ He didn ' use to drink, did_ he?5 . 我爺爺習'慣于晚飯后去散步。My grandfather is used to going for a walk after supper.6 . 木頭能用來造紙。Wood

27、can be used to make paper.【語法專練】1.【2017 湖北黃岡】-How is your grandma?-She s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. Butnow she is used to out for a walk.A. Watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going2.【2017 黑龍江龍東，30 She live with her grandparents, but she doesn 't now.A. used toB.

28、is used toC. was used to3.【2017北京順義木林中學第二次月考，25】 -Rooney used to late for school.- Yes, but now she is used toup early.A. be; getB. being; gettingC. being; getD. be; getting4. 【 2017 安徽桐城黃岡初中月考,32】 He used toin the morning, but now he isused to at night.A. reading; readC. reading; reading5. She used

29、 to be quiet, she?A. usedB. didn tB. read; readD. read; readingC. didD. doesn t6. He used to to school late, but now he doesnt.D. goesD. is using toD. isn tA. goB. goingC. went7. He practicing speaking English in the morning.A. used toB. is used toC. uses to8. Lucy used to go to bed late, she?A. didn tB. doesn tC. hadn t9. - new buildings! I cant believe it. It a poor village.- Yes. Everyth