牛津譯林版8BUnit2考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納

1、8B Unit2考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納【考點(diǎn)精講】一、核心詞匯1. fantastic adj.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥意為“極好的,美妙的:a fantastic beach一片極好的海灘；a fantastic achievement 一項(xiàng)了 不起的成就；have a fantastic time=have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得開心。fantasy n. (pL fantasies)幻想，想象。如：Stop living in a fantasy world別再生活在幻想世界中了。2. such det.& pron.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥such意為“這樣的(人或物)”，常用于以

2、下結(jié)構(gòu)：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)°如：This is such a big house.這是一座如此大的房子。such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：They are such kind girls,她們是如此好心的女孩。such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞。如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲傷的音樂(lè)。辨析S。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)°如：so clever a boy如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩so+adj. / adv.o 如:so clever如此聰明：so quickly如此迅速so many/mucli/few/

3、little+n. o 如：so many mistakes如此多的錯(cuò)誤3. couple n.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥意為“兩人，兩件事物，幾個(gè)人"。acoupleof一對(duì)，幾個(gè)，幾件。如：I saw a couple of men get out我看見有兩個(gè)男人出去了。We went there a couple of years ago.我們幾年前去過(guò)那兒。二、核心句型3.1 donl think it'll be a holiday for me.我想這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不會(huì)是個(gè)假期了?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥本句原為“I think it won't be a holiday for me.M這是一

4、個(gè)“否定前移”的句子,主 句中的否定詞實(shí)際上否定的是后面從句的內(nèi)容。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主句是I think, I believe等時(shí), 其后的賓語(yǔ)如果是否定式，則要把否定前移至主句，表達(dá)成“Idonthink/believe+肯定句” 的句式。這是因?yàn)橛⒚廊耸吭诒磉_(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)比較委婉。如：I don't think he is an honest boy.我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。I don't believe that will happen 我相信那不會(huì)發(fā)生。2. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!它高速運(yùn)動(dòng)，確實(shí)令人興

5、奮！考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥at high speed以高速，在句子中可以作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如：The train is travelling at high speed,火車正高速運(yùn)行。The car was at high speed when the accident happened.事故發(fā)生時(shí)那輛小汽車正處于高速運(yùn)行的狀態(tài)。3. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接下來(lái)，我們匆匆去了一家餐館吃了一頓簡(jiǎn)餐?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥hurry to someplace 匆忙趕到某處;hurry to do sth. =be in a hurry t

6、o do sth=do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事；in a hurry趕快，急忙。Tom was still late though he hurried to school.雖然湯姆匆匆趕到學(xué)校，但還是遲到了。John is in a hurry to catch his train 約翰急著趕火車。4. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and-Mickey Mouse在途中我們遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥(1) on the way在途中，在

7、路上。后而可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞home / hcre/there,跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí) 名詞前要加介詞t。其中the也可以換用形容詞性物主代詞。如：Let's wait a few moments. He's on the way.咱們等一會(huì)兒，他正在路上。He lost his watch on his way to school this morning.今天早晨他在去學(xué)校的路上丟了手表。(2) such as例如，比如。一般用來(lái)列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，插在被列舉的例子和被列 舉的名詞之間，as后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。如：He has been to many countries, such

8、 as America,Japan and Germany他去過(guò)很多國(guó)家，比如美國(guó)、日本和德國(guó)，such as后而不可以列出前面所提過(guò)的所有東西。如：正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English我懂四種語(yǔ)言，如日語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。誤：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English我懂四種語(yǔ)言，如漢語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。在 現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,suchas可與etc.(等等)連用。如：They planted many flowers, such as rose

9、s,sunflowers, etc.他們種了許多花，如玫瑰、向日葵等。辨析for example例如。一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)為例，作插入語(yǔ)，不影響句子其他 部分的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系。可置于句首、句中或句末。如：For example, air is invisible.例如，空氣是看不見的。He, for example, is a good student例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .使用have/has been與have/has gone have/has been曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，表示去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回 來(lái)了，人已經(jīng)不在那里，指的是人的一種經(jīng)歷；have/hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地，表

10、示人在途中 或已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地，人不在說(shuō)話者處，強(qiáng)調(diào)去某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。兩者后而可以直接跟地點(diǎn)副 詞，跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)名詞前要加介詞t。如：-Where is Tom?湯姆在哪里？-He has gone to the bookshop.他去書店了。（Tom在去書店的路上或已到書店，人不在說(shuō)話處。）-Where have you been recently?你們最近去哪里了？-We have been to Hong Kong.我們?nèi)ハ愀哿?。（人已回?lái)，不在香港。）Miss Brown has gone to Japan 布朗小姐去日本了。（人在去日本途中或已在日本，不在說(shuō)話處。）I have nev

11、er been to the Great Wall.我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。（談?wù)撘郧暗慕?jīng)歷。）“have been in+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如：He has been in London for half a month.他在倫敦已經(jīng)有半個(gè)月了。2 .和for及since連用的動(dòng)詞（1） for可以用來(lái)表示一段時(shí)間?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”用在完成時(shí)的句子中時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)到 說(shuō)話的那個(gè)時(shí)刻。如：I stayed there for two weeks.我在那里待了兩周。（現(xiàn)在不在那里了。）I have stayed here for

12、two weeks.我已經(jīng)在這兒待了兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還在這里。）（2） since意為“自從”，后可跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一段時(shí)間。如：I have lived here since 1985.自從1985年起，我就住在這兒了。They have learned about 100 Chinese songs since they came to China 自從他們來(lái)到中國(guó)，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了約100首中文歌。在上述含有一段時(shí)間的完成時(shí)句子中，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I have had this bike for five years.我買這輛自行車有五年了。(3)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短

13、暫性動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)一段時(shí) 間或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常見的有 live, stay, study, play, read, write, sleep> talk» wait, fly, lie, walk等；短暫性動(dòng)詞表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一瞬間，非常短暫，常見的有begin, start, finish, come, leave, find, get up. arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happe

14、n, die 等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞都可用于完成時(shí)的句子中。但如果完成時(shí)句子中含有表示持續(xù)時(shí) 間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)。有些短暫性動(dòng)詞 也可轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性的表達(dá)方式。如：finish/stop-have/lias been over; borrow-have/lias kept;leave-have/lias been away; buy-have/lias had;die-have/lias been dead: fall ill-have/lias been ill;begin/start-have/lias been on; catch a co

15、ld-have/has had a cold;marry-have/has been married; get married-have/has been married;arrive/come/go-have/lias been in/at;join-have/lias been in 或 have/has been a member of【考點(diǎn)精練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. -Where is Mr Wang?-He together with his students Zhuyuwan ParkA. has gone toB have gone toC. has been toD. have

16、 been to( )2.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to ChinaA. before B. when C. until D. since()3. She her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would returnsoon.A has leftB has been away fromC leftD. went away()4. The summer holiday is. Well have more free time.A. in the wayB in this wayC by the wayD. on the way二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1. I'm afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high (速度).2. You'd better (匆忙，急忙)to your classroom. Ifs time for class.3. How dare you do (這樣)a thing?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1 .我認(rèn)為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。I thin