2018年英語中考熱點試題

1、1 / 72018 年英語中考熱點試題姓名_二、完形填空One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn t intend to start the bus soon because ityet full. A middle aged woma n got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone else,just to 11. And accord ing to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to th

2、e statio n, half ofher 12 was stole n. The other half was hidde n un der her blouse, so she 13 still had some left. A fewminutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴賃軔朧。When all the seats were take n, the driver started the engine. The con ductor* bega n to check thecame to

3、 an old man in worn-out clothes, he 15 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now wastrying to go home. On heari ng this, she ordered the old man to16 the bus. The oldman was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the con duc

4、tor repeated the con ductor17.聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險愛氌譴凈禍測樅。The woma n was watchi ng the eve nt. 18 the driver and the con ductor raised their voices at the old man, she broke in,“ Stopshouting at him! Can t you see heGfehrnlyetryingtoHe doesn t have any money! thedriver said aloud.“ Well, that s no 20 to thedbusij

5、m off she insiste騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟婭驟東。Then she reached 21 her blouse. Slowly and carefully, she took out her rema ining money that was22 , and han ded it to the conductor. And she said,“ 23 should be treated like this, though he has no mon ey.rIhirilil. Jstfostop givi ng him a 24 time.釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐顧葒鈀。All head

6、s turned to the woman.It s only money, she said. She rode the rest of her way home wearing a hapsmile. It seemed she had25the sad ness caused by the lost money earlier. On the road of life, the help of stra ngers can lighte n ourloads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be whe n

7、we make it a little smoother for others.彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒爾膚。11.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. itself12. A. moneyB. foodC. treasureD. time13. A. sudde nlyB. luckilyC. stra ngelyD. secretly14. A. ha ndbagsB. productsC. seatsD. tickets15. A. foundB. believedC. supposedD. expla ined16. A. get offB. get onC.

8、 get intoD. get to17. A. suggesti onsB. questio nsC. wordsD. stories18. A. IfB. WhenC. U nl essD. Although19. A. flyB. reachC. leaveD. drive20. A. problemB. matterC. choiceD.need21. A. i nsideB. nearC. acrossD. outside22. A. borrowedB. raisedC. leftD. lost23. A. EverybodyB. Som ebodyC. NobodyD. Anyb

9、ody24. A. lo nelyB. sweetC. busyD. hard25. A. refusedB. forgotte nC. in creasedD.changed三、閱讀理解（本題有15 小題，26-28 每題 1 分，29-39 每題 2 分，40 題 5 分，共 30 分）AThe provinee of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractiveprovi nee to visit. However, this part of Can ada has more t

10、ha n the Rockies. There are citiesand tow ns that draw a large nu mber of tourists each year.謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔點鉍2 / 7雜。CalgaryCalgary is the largest city in Alberta. It best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. Thecity also has many historic buildings and an amazi

11、ng zoo. It s very rich be(province s large oil industry. As a result, the price of dining and hotels is veryigih.廈礴懇蹣駢時盡繼價騷巹癩龔。Edm ontonEdmonton is the capital of Alberta. It the second largest city in the provinee. It ashistoric city. The WestEdmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the larg

12、est in North America and contains over 800 stores. No matter what productyou like, you can find it here.煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚鍍齊鈞。Ba nffBanff is located in BanffNational Park. It is famous for its wonderful seenery. The local hot springs are also fun to visit. Though it sa small town, it is home to a lot of art

13、s and cudturBanff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dan ces, theaters, and musicprogrammes throughout the summer.鵝婭盡損鶴慘歷蘢鴛賴縈詰聾。JasperLocated in JasperNational Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors. There are a lot of hiking paths and othernatu re-related activities. The town offers a n

14、umber of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, makingit convenient for your visit to the area.籟叢媽羥為贍債蟶練淨(jìng)櫧撻曉。26. According to the passage, Calgary is a city_.預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴買闥齙。A. that is the capital of AlbertaB. that is the richest in Alberta滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦鋇絨鈔。C. that has a famous theme parkD

15、. that holds the Calgary Stampede every summer鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡縫勵羆。27. Visitors who like outdoor activities can go to_.擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔報贏無。A. CalgaryB. Edm ontonC. BanffD. Jasper28. According to the passage, we can know that_ .贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷鯛漢鼉。A. Jack who is a fan of films and music will enjoy a lot in Ba nff壇搏鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞

16、鍥鈴氈淚躋馱釣。B. Linda can have fun in Calgary though she doesn t ha蠟變黲癟報倀鉉n錨鈰贅籜葦繯。C. Jenny who studies at an art school had better choose Edm onton to visit買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄屆嬌擻。D. Mary is certain to have a good time in Jasper because she is crazy about shopping綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴飆銃麥。BWhere does the meat on our table com

17、e from?It usually comes from livestock like chickens, pigs and cows. However, did you knowthat meat can also be made in a lab? American company Just has announced* that lab-grow n meat could be on some restaura ntmenus in the Un ited States and Asia by the end of 2018.驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎 飴憂錦諑瓊針。Lab meat is some

18、times referred to as clean meat. It is made using the stem* cells of living livestock. The cellsn eed to be grow n in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty* takes about nine weeks. Thisis faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡獻(xiàn)鵬縮。The first clea

19、n meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013. But its taste was described as quite dry. How does clean meattaste now? People who tried the latest clean meat said that it tasted just like traditional meat.鍬籟 饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔嗚訝擯。Clea n meat has other adva ntages. It is healthier tha n traditi onal meat.

20、 Meat producers can con trol what type of fat goes into themeat. They can produce clea n meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids. This kind of fat is good for people構(gòu)氽s頑黌碩r飩薺齦話騖門戲鷯。Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5% of

21、 the planet s greenhouse gasemissions come from raising livestock. That s moreothan/the eairissions ftrain, ship and airpla ne in the world comb in ed. It is predicted that using clea n meat could lower gree nhouse gas emissions by 96%.輒嶧陽檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號澩蠐鑭釃。However, the cost of making lab-grow n meat is ver

22、y high at prese nt. With develop ing tech no logy, scie ntists hope that they can3 / 7make lab-grow n meat in a cheap way and fin ally bring this kind of food to our plates.堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵4 / 7蜆贅瀝紕縭。29. Accord ing to the passage, lab meat is_.A. hamburger pattiesB. meat that is washed clea nC. meat from ch

23、ickens and cowsD. meat made and produced in a lab識饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒儂減攙。30. How many adva ntages of lab meat are men ti oned in the passage?凍鈹鋨勞臘錯癇婦脛糴鈹賄鶚。A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦聰櫻鄶31. Why is clean meat healthier than traditional meat?鯊腎鑰詘漣鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫搖飭緡。A. Because it is made of stem cells.B. Bec

24、ause it is produced in clea n labs.C. Because producers can choose the fats that go into the meat.碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞鷥膠據(jù)。D. Because producing clean meat doesn t give off greenho.us擻輳嬪誌遷擇植秘騖輛塤鵜。32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈濾頷澩紛釓鄧。A. It is cheap to produce lab meat.B. It t

25、akes about weeks to make lab meat.C. Lab meat has bee n on the restaura nt menus.D. The first lab meat tasted just like traditio nal meat.釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅慶獷緞。CSome people think that success is only for those with tale nt or those who grow up in theright family, and others believe that success mostly comes

26、 dow n to luck. I m not going tosay luck, tale nt, and circumsta nces* don come into play because they do. Some peopleare born into the right family while others are born with great intelligenee,and that sjust thereality of how life is.慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯畫長涼馴鴇撟。However, to succeed in life, one first needs to se

27、t a goal and then make it more practical*.And, besidesthat, in order to get really good atsometh ing, one n eeds to spe nd at least 10,000 hours study ing and practis ing. To become great at certa in thin gs, it ll requireeven more time, which most people won諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動禪瀉類謹(jǐn)覡鸞。This is a big reas on why m

28、any successful people advise you to do someth ing you love. If you donyou do, it is going to feel like un bearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈癱懇跡。When you see people exhibit ing some great skills or hav ing achieved great success, you know that

29、they have putin a huge part of their life to get there. It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with scunu sual tale nt, but thinking that way does y ou no good, and there s a huge cha nee that you reWong any way.譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫圓鍰緘。No matter what you do, if you want to become great at

30、 it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addict ion*, andover a long period of time. If you re not willi ng to put in the time and work, donreceive any rewards. Hard work won t guarantee* you the level of success you may want, but it will guaranteethat you will become really

31、good at whatever it is you put all that work in to.鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞闋簣擇。33. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_ .A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of success紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖覲債鴛。C. the standards of successD. the importanee of success穎芻莖峽餑億頓裊賠瀧漲負(fù)這。34. The un derl ined word thatrefers to_ .A. putt ing in more ti

32、meB. succeed ing in lifeC. being good at somethingD. setting a practical goal濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減棲綜。35. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼鏗穎報。5 / 7A. work makes him feel painB. heis likely to enjoy his work擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類羋罷鴇。6 / 7C. he gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of ti

33、me to succeed賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈極嚕辮。36. What is the main purpose ofthe passage?A. To expla in that luck or tale ntleads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊庫麩適緄。C. To show us that havi ng a goal is the main reas on to success.裊樣祕廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺遞燦擾。D. To describe that s

34、uccessful people like to show their great skills.倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驚絛鯛鱧。DI was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes, the m popular girl inschool, stopped me. Are you the twin who won the art competiti on? she asked綻萬璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧恒蟬轅。No, thats Christ in e. Im Katie. I said.We were not th

35、e same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in abeauty con test! Compared to Christi ne, I felt like one of Cin derellas ugly stepsisters.驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻驃弒綈。One Saturday Christi ne gave me a painting less on because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I kno cked over the

36、vase offlowers. In stead of beco ming an gry, though, she tur ned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece*. You could look at it fivedifferent ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won First Prize in the art competiti on. I really en vied her,but I knew it was nt her

37、 fault. I was the one with wild, unman ageable hair and no tale nt.瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼貿(mào)錒戧。Joining Christines basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類礙穡鰳。On the way to the gym, Ive made up my mi nd to give my best performa nee in that days game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, Icouldn

38、t wait to warm up. Christine, here! I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missedit. The ball fell onto the recorder and broke it which was used to play the n ati onal an them before each game.櫛緶 歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟奧傴輥。I apologized as I picked up the broke n pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mes

39、s and asked, How are we going to play thesong now?轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁諳絞。Christine suggested, Let Katie sing it! Shes always singing at home.峴揚爛滾澗輻灄興渙藺詐機(jī)憒。Coach asked. Would you? I found myself no ddi ng.Coach announ ced the n ati onal an them and every one stood. Standing before a micropho ne, I looked up t

40、o the flag. The no tesseemed to flow from deep in side me, and my voice was clear. Whe n I fini shed, the gym was sile nt.Then it was filled with applause. As the game started, teammates gave me the thumbs up sig n.詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨 驁靈韜鰍。The n ext morni ng Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked,

41、 Are you the twin who sin gs?則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧華縉輅。Yes, thats me. With smiles on my face, I walked to the classroom.脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻鏘詠繞。37. The author uses Snow White and Cinderellas stepsisters to show_ .鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢掃減萵輳慘。A. what the twi ns were likeB. who the most popular girl at school wasC. why Christine could wi

42、n the art competitionD. how the twi ns were differe nt in appeara nee38. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Christine was unpleasant to her sister.B. Katie took a bala need view of her sister.C. Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.D. The masterpiece was pain ted by the two sisters.7 / 7

43、39. Christi ne recomme nded* Katie to sing the so ng because she_ .稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶欏灣鯧。A. would like to help the coachB. thought Katie should be puni shedC. knew perfectly well what Katie was good atD. wan ted to repair the damage she had caused四、詞匯運用（本題有15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）A 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子，每個單詞限用一

44、次。41.The toward include model whatever fiveGreens drove the beach quicklyto enjoythe risi ng sun.陽簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟麗鮑軫。42. If there s anything you want here, feel free to take you need.溈氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應(yīng)釵藹紼。43. Althoug h it was late at night, three of the stude nts came鋇嵐縣緱虜榮ee濤團(tuán)藺締崳惲。44. Some n ewest kinds of cars

45、are going to be on show on the exh懨俠on鈍觸樂鷴燼觶騮揚銥鯊。45. In the western culture,thi ngs like can dles, ballo ons should謾飽兗爭繚鮐癩別瀘鯽礎(chǔ)輪。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。Bully ing is doing things to hurt other people. It is a big problem at school.咼鉉們歟謙鴣餃競蕩賺趲為練。Now Miah is a 22-year-old girl, but she still46（

46、i 己住）how she was bullied in theprimary school.“ They47 （踢）me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even 48（糟糕地）,I was made to瑩諧齷蘄賞組靄縐嚴(yán)減籩諏戀。eat rubbish. I will n ever forget those mome nts.”Miah is not the only case. I saw another situation like this when I was a student. Some students bullied a disabledboy every day hitting, and push ing him. 49（旦）they made it at first, they just con ti nu eddo ingit. And the boy didn t realize that he was hurt by those students. He