高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五解題技巧ppt課件

1、 高高 三三 二二 輪輪 復(fù)復(fù) 習(xí)習(xí) - 閱讀七選五解閱讀七選五解題技巧題技巧桂東一中 李應(yīng)深短文特點短文特點卷卷別別年份年份 長度長度 體體裁裁題材或主題題材或主題 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題 有無有無特別詞特別詞 新新 課課 標(biāo)標(biāo) 卷卷 I2019 274說說明明文文如何在遭受如何在遭受背叛和欺騙背叛和欺騙后重建信任后重建信任大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題steps2019 280如何讓孩子如何讓孩子為未來的工為未來的工作作準(zhǔn)備作作準(zhǔn)備小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題2019 194商業(yè)、企業(yè)商業(yè)、企業(yè)與企業(yè)管理與企業(yè)管理無無third等等卷卷別別年份年份 長度長度 體體裁裁題材或主題題材或主題 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題 有無有無特別詞特別詞新新課課標(biāo)標(biāo)卷卷2

2、019 286說說明明文文如何抗壓：孩如何抗壓：孩子抗壓的四個子抗壓的四個步驟步驟大小大小標(biāo)題標(biāo)題steps2019 291父母應(yīng)適時跟父母應(yīng)適時跟孩子談?wù)撳X財孩子談?wù)撳X財問題問題大小大小標(biāo)題標(biāo)題卷卷別別年份年份 長長度度體體裁裁題材或主題題材或主題 標(biāo)題標(biāo)題 有無有無特別詞特別詞新新課課標(biāo)標(biāo)卷卷II2019 222說說明明文文介紹馬拉松訓(xùn)介紹馬拉松訓(xùn)練的準(zhǔn)備和漸練的準(zhǔn)備和漸進(jìn)的過程進(jìn)的過程無標(biāo)題無標(biāo)題2019 297如何在忙碌的如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹生活中享受烹調(diào)的樂趣調(diào)的樂趣大小大小標(biāo)題標(biāo)題tips2019 249如何進(jìn)行公開如何進(jìn)行公開的演講訓(xùn)練的演講訓(xùn)練大小大小標(biāo)題標(biāo)題解題技巧解題技

3、巧1. 略讀文章抓大意略讀文章抓大意 即以最快的速度騰躍式地閱讀文章的即以最快的速度騰躍式地閱讀文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的銜接性詞語句、段關(guān)系的銜接性詞語(特別是特別是however, but等后的內(nèi)容等后的內(nèi)容)等重要部分，以了解文章等重要部分，以了解文章的根本構(gòu)造和內(nèi)容大意。現(xiàn)實上，普通只的根本構(gòu)造和內(nèi)容大意?，F(xiàn)實上，普通只需花需花510秒閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段首尾秒閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段首尾句即可。句即可。2. 重點閱讀上下句重點閱讀上下句 由于正確選項必定會與上下句之間由于正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯照射，解題時大

4、多只看語義銜接、邏輯照射，解題時大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可根本確定答案。上句，或只看下句，就可根本確定答案。 現(xiàn)實上，假設(shè)沒有時間來得及通讀現(xiàn)實上，假設(shè)沒有時間來得及通讀或細(xì)讀，或者根底不夠扎實即使讀也讀或細(xì)讀，或者根底不夠扎實即使讀也讀不懂，建議經(jīng)過以下技巧，也根本上可不懂，建議經(jīng)過以下技巧，也根本上可以得總分值。以得總分值。3. 看看構(gòu)造變輕松看看構(gòu)造變輕松 在解題過程中，除了每做一道有在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在把握的題后就在7個選項中將其畫掉個選項中將其畫掉減少范圍外，經(jīng)過察看言語構(gòu)造也可減少范圍外，經(jīng)過察看言語構(gòu)造也可將選擇范圍大大減少，心境變得更加將選擇范圍大大減

5、少，心境變得更加輕松，普通可將輕松，普通可將7個選項減少到個選項減少到24個選項，碰對的機(jī)率大大提高。個選項，碰對的機(jī)率大大提高。(1) 標(biāo)題構(gòu)造。假設(shè)調(diào)查段落標(biāo)題，先看標(biāo)題構(gòu)造。假設(shè)調(diào)查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的言語方式，同一文章中的幾看其他標(biāo)題的言語方式，同一文章中的幾個段落小標(biāo)題根本上是同一言語方式。假個段落小標(biāo)題根本上是同一言語方式。假設(shè)其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名設(shè)其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；假設(shè)其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的詞短語；假設(shè)其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。如：答案也是祈使句。如：3. _74_ Begin at the grocery store.

6、 Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷)A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money.7個選項中只需個選項中只需A與與B是名詞短語是名詞短語(該標(biāo)題也應(yīng)是名詞短語該標(biāo)題

7、也應(yīng)是名詞短語)12. _If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II53)B. You already do lots of thin

8、gs wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsC(2) 句子構(gòu)造。句子構(gòu)造。假設(shè)正確選項只是某個句子的一個部假設(shè)正確選項只是某個句子的一個部分，就要看看空后這個部分是不是句分，就要看看空后這個部分是不是句子，假設(shè)是句子，看看能否有連詞，子，假設(shè)是句子，看看能否有連詞，假設(shè)沒有連詞，要選的正確選項就應(yīng)假設(shè)沒有連詞，要選的正確選項就應(yīng)是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。如：是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。如：Training for a marathon requires careful prepar

9、ation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _36_, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training祈使句祈使句,無連詞無連詞 選短語或帶連詞的句子選短語或帶連詞的句子 僅有三個選項符合僅有三個選項符合 “訓(xùn)練之前訓(xùn)練之前“買鞋，作好買鞋，作好“預(yù)備預(yù)備

10、26. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _, it is wise to take a day off to rest. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II38)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingA4. 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功 作者或說話人在議論某個話題或主題時，作者或說話人在議論某個話題或主題時，與主題相關(guān)的詞語必定會以原詞、

11、同義詞或近與主題相關(guān)的詞語必定會以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等方式在上下文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種景象叫義詞等方式在上下文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種景象叫詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個詞的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個詞的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；以同義詞的方式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以近以同義詞的方式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以近義詞或近義表達(dá)義詞或近義表達(dá)(意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同)的的方式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義一樣而詞方式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義一樣而詞性不同的同根詞的方式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。性不同的同根詞的方式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)(adult是是t

12、eacher, parent的上義詞，而的上義詞，而teacher, parent就是就是adult的的下義詞下義詞)。 詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個重詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是語篇銜接的一個重要手段，而七選五正是調(diào)查語篇銜要手段，而七選五正是調(diào)查語篇銜接，因此，利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解七選五接，因此，利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解七選五非常管用。在近五年的非常管用。在近五年的8套全國新課套全國新課標(biāo)卷共標(biāo)卷共40道題中有道題中有13道題利用這一道題利用這一招可直接選出答案，利用這一招可招可直接選出答案，利用這一招可將選項減少到將選項減少到2個選項的還有個選項的還有5道，道，也就是說，平均起來，幾乎有一半也就是說，平均起來，幾乎有一半的題

13、僅用這一招就可處理。如：的題僅用這一招就可處理。如： _39_If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I)A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expec

14、t the best in return. 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)七個選項中只需七個選項中只需C項中含項中含victim4. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _ (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I37)C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some

15、businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. C 要求選段中銜接句。因前句中與選項要求選段中銜接句。因前句中與選項C中都中都有有nonprofit，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選C項。構(gòu)造：觀項。構(gòu)造：觀念念+例證。例證。 D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.F. Time spen

16、t for preparation raises the quality of training.G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.8. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _ After two weeks (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II39)D 選項選項D中與前句中都含中與前句中都含mile，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；細(xì)，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；細(xì)讀，由空格前讀，由空格前“但是在接下來的一周但是在接

17、下來的一周, 樹立每次樹立每次至少跑至少跑1.5英里的目的與英里的目的與D項的項的“每天添加半每天添加半英里意義銜接嚴(yán)密。英里意義銜接嚴(yán)密。9. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II40)E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in

18、 them.F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.G 空前句中的空前句中的timing (給給安排好時間安排好時間)，與，與選項選項G中的中的time是詞語同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。是詞語同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。 值得留意的是，有的題利用詞語復(fù)值得留意的是，有的題利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題非常管用，但這并不意味著凡與現(xiàn)解題非常管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項就一定是正上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項

19、就一定是正確選項，只是正確的能夠性更大，在解確選項，只是正確的能夠性更大，在解題過程中需重點思索或優(yōu)選思索而已。題過程中需重點思索或優(yōu)選思索而已。能否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選能否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項代入原文，看該選項與上下文能否真項代入原文，看該選項與上下文能否真的銜接，只需上下銜接嚴(yán)密的才是正確的銜接，只需上下銜接嚴(yán)密的才是正確選項。如：選項。如： _38_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome wou

20、ld be for your well-being. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I38)A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 不能由于不能由于confidence的復(fù)現(xiàn)錯選的復(fù)現(xiàn)錯選B也不能因也不能因yourself的復(fù)現(xiàn)而錯選的復(fù)現(xiàn)而錯選Chave confident in yourself=trust yourself同義復(fù)現(xiàn)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)5. 代詞邏輯亦管用代詞邏輯亦管用 (1)代詞銜接。代詞銜接。 代詞

21、我們知道，七選五就是調(diào)查上代詞我們知道，七選五就是調(diào)查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要擅接的重要手段之一，故解題中要擅長利用這一銜接手段。如：長利用這一銜接手段。如： Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _74_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

22、 (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷)D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.解析：本段主題句是解析：本段主題句是“Try to solve the problem,空后句又有空后句又有solve it，其中，其中it指什么？當(dāng)然是指什么？當(dāng)然是the problem，因此，前句中一定會出現(xiàn)，因此，前句中一定會出現(xiàn)problem一詞，七個選項中只需一詞，七個選項中只需E項符合。項符合。

23、?代詞指代代詞指代 13. Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. _ Its understandable (2019課標(biāo)課標(biāo)卷卷I37)C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. EA. Le

24、arn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 14. Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _Trust is a risk. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I36)B17.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about y

25、ou. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷72)A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help

26、them.F. And dont forget about your friends.F (2) (2)邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來解題，如解釋關(guān)系關(guān)系來解題，如解釋關(guān)系( (對前句對前句或?qū)χ黝}的進(jìn)一步解釋或?qū)χ黝}的進(jìn)一步解釋) )、并列關(guān)、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)系、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。如：關(guān)系等。如： Get a coach _51_, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you

27、public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II)C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough結(jié)果因此要結(jié)果因此要得到協(xié)助得到協(xié)助緣由為什么要協(xié)助？緣由為什么要協(xié)助？由于由于

28、tough所以所以get help18. Most businesses seek to make a profit that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I36)C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include s

29、uch organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. DE. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you

30、.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.19. Parents should help their children understand money. _ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying

31、things, candy or toys, for example. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷71)G20. Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. _ As far as were concerned(2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II54)A. You arent like anybody else.F. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep.G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it

32、will just make things worse.G6. 篇章需求根本功篇章需求根本功 有的題利用文章或段落的有的題利用文章或段落的“總總分構(gòu)造關(guān)系來解，也很管分構(gòu)造關(guān)系來解，也很管用，但需求以下根本功：懂得整篇用，但需求以下根本功：懂得整篇文章的根本構(gòu)造或段落的語篇構(gòu)造文章的根本構(gòu)造或段落的語篇構(gòu)造通常是通常是 主題句主題句(總總)+支撐句支撐句(分分) (分述分述主題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容主題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容/闡明緣由闡明緣由/舉例舉例證明等證明等)。如：。如： From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook

33、more often: ability, money, and time. _36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II)A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.解析：空前主題句中提到解析：空前主

34、題句中提到ability, money, time三三個主要緣由，空后提到了個主要緣由，空后提到了money與與time, 所以這所以這里應(yīng)是談里應(yīng)是談ability, 應(yīng)選應(yīng)選B項。項。? The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I) 眾所周知，有問就有答，問什么就答什么。根據(jù)這一常識，眾所周知，有問就有答

35、，問什么就答什么。根據(jù)這一常識，對解題也很有協(xié)助。如：對解題也很有協(xié)助。如：By doing sth.經(jīng)過做某事經(jīng)過做某事 (方式方式)問方式用哪個詞提問？問方式用哪個詞提問？HowC. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

36、 順便說說，此題也可用同義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (2019課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷I) C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? G. Being able to communicate ideas in a