初中賓語從句及練習(xí)題答案

1、賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句三大考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：（1 1） 如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇任意時(shí)態(tài)；練：我記得他昨天給了我一本書；I remember that he_（give） me a book yesterday.他告訴我他明天要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約了；He tells me that he_ （leave） for New York tomorrow.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看別人的信件。I find that he_ （read） othes letters.（2 2） 如果主句是過去時(shí)（某種時(shí)態(tài)），那么從句一般要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（般過去時(shí)

2、，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)）練：他告訴我他將會(huì)參加跳高比賽；He told me that he_ （take） part in the high jump.（3 3） 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；練：老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)Our teacher told us that the earth_（travel） around the sun賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接 作用，在口語中可省略；He said (that) Kate was good atswimmi ng.what, which, who,wh

3、ose等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分， 如主語、賓語、定語等；I don tknow what they are going todo.He asked me whose book this was.when（表時(shí)間），where（表地點(diǎn)），why（表原因），how（表 方式）等連接副詞在從句中作狀語Could you tell me where you arefrom?if/ whether意為“是否”，不作句He asked me whether / if Miss Gao子成分，但不能省略；was a teacher.1 1、 當(dāng)賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來時(shí)，用thatthat 引導(dǎo)，口

4、語中往往省略；“She is a good girl”the teacher tells us.f The teacher tells us_ she is a good girl.【注意】引導(dǎo)詞that用于下列情況時(shí)不能省略；(1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時(shí)；例：He says that that is a useful book.(2) 當(dāng)從句前有插入語時(shí)；例:It says, on the car, that it is made in China.(3) 當(dāng)賓語從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí)；例:Iafraid that if you lost the book, you must pay

5、for it.(4)當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略；例:He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.2. 把一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，用whetherwhether 或 ifif 引導(dǎo)；練：Are you from Japan? he asked me.fHe asked me_I_ (be) from Japa n.Do you like watching TV? he asked me

6、.fHe asked me_I_(like) watch ing TV.【注意】a.一般情況下，whether和if可以互換。但是以下三種情況只能用whether.1當(dāng)賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了or not時(shí)例:Let me know whether you can come or not.2當(dāng)在介詞之后，做介詞賓語時(shí)例:Im thinking of whether I should go fishing ./ It depends on whether it will be sunnytomorrow.3當(dāng)與不定式連用時(shí)例：I dont know whether to accept or refuse

7、. / Im not sure whether to play basketball orgo home.b. if在賓語從句中，意為“是否” ，等同于whether； 在條件狀語從句中，意為“如果” ，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)” ； 3 3、把特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)，連接詞就用原來的特殊疑問詞，但一定要注 意用陳述語序；練：When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?f Could you tell me_ he_ (leave) for Japan?Who is our English teacher ? Do you know?fDo you

8、 know_ our English teacher_賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，即： 主語+ +謂語動(dòng)詞 ；把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連成 一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)， 要特別注意從句的語序， 即按照主語、 謂語的順 序；【注意】：將助動(dòng)詞did/do/does, will, be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前， 則成為疑問語序， 變成賓語從句后，要將疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序， 要將助動(dòng)詞去掉， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞回歸 到主語之后，動(dòng)詞之前；練：WhatsKatese-mail address? Do you know?fDo you know _ _ email is?Where is he going?

9、I want to know.fI want to know where _ going?二、典型例題1.Could you tell me_?Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing.2. If you cant find the place, I will show you_ .A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was3.Ca

10、n you tell me _ ?He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark livesC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark lived4.Do you know_ ?Sure. On August 5th, 2016.st stA. when will the 31 Olympic Games open B. where will the 31 Olympic Games openst stC. when the 31 Olympic Games will openD. where

11、the 31 Olympic Gameswill open5.Could you please tell me_.At 8:00 pm.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. where the train will go D. where will the train go6.Could you tell me _ at this time last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC.

12、 how were you doingD. how you were doing7.Can you tell me_ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel8._Do you know?For a month.A. how long will she be away C.how often will she go there9.Idlike to know_.Maybe in the forest.A.

13、 whether we will go campingC. whether we will go campingB. how long she will be awayD. how often she will go thereB. where we will go campingD. where will we go camping10.I cant decide_ on vacation. Any advice?What about Hainan? Its warm in winter.A. when I will goB. where will I goC. when will I goD.will go11.Did the radio say_ ?Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the b