初三英語(yǔ)詳細(xì)總結(jié)

1、初三英語(yǔ)詳細(xì)總結(jié)Unit 1一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)I.Check in :在旅館的登記入住。Check out:在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。2.By:通過(guò).方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區(qū)別：how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為什么，通常

2、做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。How is your summer holiday? It ' s OK.（how示程度 做表語(yǔ)） How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. What? think of ？ How like ？ What? do with ？ How- deal with ？ What “ike about ？ How like ？ What' s the wea

3、ther like today? How ' s the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don ' t kndwhat I should do with the matter.=I don ' t Ihoow should dealwith it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don ' t knowhat

4、to do next step?=I don ' t know to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today! （weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法:三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話(huà)上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如：He

5、 read the story aloud to his sor#朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞，與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或才T擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice指人的嗓音 也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。sound指人可

6、以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。noise指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等）例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：是： am 、 is、are保持：keep、stay 轉(zhuǎn)變： become、get、turn 起來(lái) feel、look、 smell、 taste sound8. get + 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式）使某種情況發(fā)生例：

7、Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干凈Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車(chē)You can ' t get him waiting.不能讓他老等著9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need

8、 some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 又說(shuō)12. join 加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13. all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. /

9、 sth害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth害怕be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣15. either：放在否定句末表示 也”兩者中的任一”either。廠(chǎng)或者一或者.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則16. complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成17. a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示 又一"，再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18. have trouble/difficult/prob

10、lem (in) doing干.遇到麻煩，困難19. unless除非，如果不，等于“if not本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主 句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例： My baby sister doesn ' t cry unless she ' s hungry.=My baby sister doesn ' t cry if she isn ' t hungry.Unless you take more care, you ' ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話(huà)，你會(huì)出事的。20.1 nstead:

11、adv.代替，更換。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？s fly instead.It will take days by car, so let開(kāi)車(chē)去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead湯姆病了，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例： Let s play cards instead of watching .TVWe sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give

12、 me the red one instead of the green one.21.5 poken 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spoken English 口頭英語(yǔ)speaking講話(huà)的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力22. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping?Why don' t you + do sth嚏口： Why don' t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping?

13、 Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?如： Let s go shopping如： Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 許多 常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. too t；o 而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I' m too tired to say anythin僦太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。25. not at att點(diǎn)也不根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don t like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶

14、。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾26. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.對(duì)感興奮 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。27. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。end up with

15、 sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on 后來(lái)、隨29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也（用于肯定句） 常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)mistake sb. for 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為make mistakes （in） doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake-mistookmistak

16、en如： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。I have made a mistake.make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如:我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。31. laugh at sb. 笑話(huà)；取笑（某人）如：Don' t laugh ame!不要取笑我！32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄33. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂(lè)意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快如： He en

17、joyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。34. native speaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人35. one of +(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36. It'形s+詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (X寸于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事如：It ' s difficult (for me ) to study Engli甜于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做

18、某事如：She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣如：I was an

19、gry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by （時(shí)間） 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classrooms 看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。45. each other 彼此46. regard as把看作為.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

20、47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞如： too many girlstoo much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如： too much milkmuch too 太 修飾形容詞如： much too beautiful48. change into將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。49. with the help of sb. = with one 在某人的幫助下 s help如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei 在李雷的幫助下 s help50. compare

21、 to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky#和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。二、短語(yǔ)：1 .by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2 . ask -for helpl 某人求助3 .read aloud 朗讀4 .that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧6 .for example (=fo門(mén)nstance澗如7 .have fun 玩得高興8 .have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話(huà)9 .get excit

22、ed 高興，激動(dòng)10 .end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà)11 .do a survey about 做有關(guān) 的調(diào)查12 .keep an English notebook，己英語(yǔ)筆 t 己13 .spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14 .make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15 .get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16 .practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17 .first of all 首先18 .begin with以開(kāi)始19.later on 隨后20.i

23、n class在課堂上1.1 laught at 嘲笑22 .take notes 記筆記23 .enjoy doing 喜歡干24 .write down 寫(xiě)下，記下25 .look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢(xún)26 .native speakers說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人27 .make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28 .around the world 全世界29 .deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決30 .worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)31 .be angry with 生某人的氣32 .stay angry 生氣33 .go by 消逝34

24、. regard as把當(dāng)做35 .complain about/of 抱怨36 . change into 把“ 變成 (=turn into)37 .with the help of在的幫助下38 . compare to (with) 把和作比較39 .think of (think about) 想起，想到40 .physical problems 身體上的問(wèn)題41 .break off 中斷，突然終止42 . not at all根本不，全然不三、句子1 .How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？1.1 have learned a lot th

25、at way.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西3.1 t s too hard to understand the vocei 那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful

26、 at all. 她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。8.I don t have a partner to practice English with.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn ' t matter if you don ' t understa隨卮very word.我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。1.1 It ' s amazing how much this helpe嫄異于這些方法竟如此有用11 .My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。12 .She h

27、ad trouble making complete sentences她很難造出完整的句子。13 .What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14 .Most people speak English as a second language.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。15 .How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with thehelp of

28、 our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。He can ' t walk or even speOkE法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)Unit 2一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形.used to do sth.There used to be（反意疑問(wèn)句）didn t there?否定形式為:didn ' t use 或 usedn' t to疑問(wèn)形式為：Did use to ?Useck to？be/get used to doing sthS慣于,to 為介詞.2. wear

29、 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞put on 表示動(dòng)作 .dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）3. on the swim team on是的成員，在供職.4. Don ' t you remember me?定疑問(wèn)句.（考點(diǎn)）Yes, I do. 不 , 我記得 . No, I don 是的 t , 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問(wèn)句: 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it; 陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,those, 疑問(wèn)部分用they 做主語(yǔ) .例 : This is a new sto

30、ry, isn t it?Those are your parents, aren t they? 陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu) , 疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例 : There was a man named Paul, wasn t there? I am 后的疑問(wèn)句, 用 aren t I例 : I am in Class 2, aren t I? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例 : Few people liked this movie, didn t the

31、y?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定 .例 : Your sister is unhappy, isn t she? 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing 短語(yǔ) , 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn t it? 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they 做主語(yǔ) ; 若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something, anything, noting,everything 等指事物的

32、不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用it 做主語(yǔ) .例 : Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn t it? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I時(shí)，若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess等詞時(shí)，且其后跟賓叢, 這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱(chēng), 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例 : I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? （let 開(kāi)頭時(shí) s , 后用 shall we?

33、）6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深 .7. miss: 思念 , 想念 例 : I really miss the old days. 錯(cuò)過(guò) , 未中 , 未趕上 , 未找到 .例 : It s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more用在句中尸not any more那在句尾）指次數(shù);no longer (用在句中尸not any longer用在句尾)指時(shí)間.9. right:adj.正確的，右邊的n.右方，權(quán)利adv.直接地.10.

34、 It seems that YU Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n./pron. afford + to do 常與 can, be able to 連用.例：Can you afford a new car?The film couldn ' t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as連詞，不但一而且一 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者.(若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)與前者在人 稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致例：Living things need air and

35、 light as well as water.生命不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不僅是他們，我也愿意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano 彈鋼琴17. be/ become interested in st

36、h.對(duì)感興趣 be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做感興趣show great interest in在方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣a place of interest 處名月生 some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he isn' t interested in speakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。interested adj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物 an interes

37、ting book / man18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，其反義詞o任with the light on燈開(kāi)著20. walk to somewhere步行到某處 walk to school步行到學(xué)校21.spend動(dòng)詞，表示 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”spendon sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）spend doing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）

38、去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridgeftfl 花費(fèi)了 三個(gè)月去建這座橋。pay for花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。take動(dòng)詞 有 花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It take（s） sb.to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb.與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。23

39、. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don' t worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。24. all the time 直、始終25. take sb. to +地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用to）26.

40、hardly adv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hard困難的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ hardlyhardly +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in th

41、e last few years.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。28. be different from 與不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：The question is when to start.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。I don ' t know where to go.不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. +形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形make him laugh31. move

42、to +地方搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year.1.1 It seems that +A句 看起來(lái)好像 如：It seems that he has changed a 10侑起來(lái)他好像變了 許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds

43、作名詞指15 歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15 歲 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。35. 支付不起 can' t /couldn ' t afford to do sth. can t / couldn t afford sth.如： I can t/couldn t afbfouryd tthoe car.I can ' t/couldn ' t aff

44、ord theBfcSr不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。36. as +形容詞./副詞+ as sb. could/can盡某人的 能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最后39. make a decision下決定 下決心40. to one 'rpsisu令某人驚訝如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝to LiLei ' s surpTse雷驚訝41. take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His father

45、 always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth.對(duì)注意,留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth.放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化： whenat the age of sothat - too to ./ enoug

46、h to so that - in order to do sth. because-because of if - without / with if -祈使句+ and / or +簡(jiǎn)單句賓語(yǔ)從句-特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 be afraidbe surethat +從句 動(dòng)詞不定式be sorry It seems / seemed that sb - sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that -sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語(yǔ)1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣.2.

47、 on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of 害怕 .4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直 , 總是7. chat with與閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as不僅而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定13. to o

48、ne ' s surprise人吃驚的是14. take pride in為感到驕傲15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意16. consist of由組成/構(gòu)成.be made up of由組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of代替，而不是18. in the end最后,終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴三、句子19.1 used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗.2.1 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).2.2 used to spend a lot of

49、 time playing games with my friends.以前我常?；ㄡ荇薅鄷r(shí) 間和我的朋友們玩游戲.2.3 hardly ever have time for concerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) .5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out.那會(huì)使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a 10t玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit 3一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是

50、動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。Fish is eaten by cats.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞 be 有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般amEnglish is spoken 現(xiàn)在are+過(guò)去分詞in many countries.時(shí)is一般was +過(guò)去分詞This bridge was過(guò)去were + 過(guò)去分詞built in 1989.時(shí)情 can/shouldmay +be+ 過(guò)去The work must be動(dòng) 分詞done right n

51、ow.詞 must/ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done過(guò)去分詞

52、）have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired.我讓另 U人修好我的車(chē)I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā).4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮enough+名詞如：enough food足夠食物enough to足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is old enough to go to schoo她夠大去讀書(shū)了。5. stop doing

53、sth.停止做某事Please stop speakin靖停止說(shuō)話(huà)。stop to do sth.停止下來(lái)去做某事Please stop to speak請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)。6. 看起來(lái)好像 sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +A句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。7. 倒裝句:由so+助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)意為：也是一樣Neither/Nor + be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致 .She

54、is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tom can t swim. Neither can John.8. yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中可與although/though連用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00p

55、m.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。10. clean up 打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。11. 程度副詞：always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。12. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don t.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven t.13. go shopping佳貝勾物）,go fishing（去釣魚(yú)）go swimming（去游泳）,go boating（去戈 U船）go hiking（去登山）,go trekking（去徒步）14. .be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例 : The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in