高中英語 Unit 3 Amazing people (Module 2)教學素材 牛津版

1、Unit 3 Amazing people (Module 2)【考點釋析】1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.change ( ) for the better/worse (使) 變得更好/差 The government is working hard to changed Shuyang for the better. Under the leadership of the government, Shuyang is changi

2、ng for the better.【拓展】change for (用) 交換，更換，替代change (from ) to / into 變化，轉(zhuǎn)變change sth with sb 和某人交換； change sth for / into sth 兌換2. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the time we left, it was empty. by不遲于（某時），在之前Can you finish the work by five

3、oclock/tomorrow/next Monday?你能在五點鐘/明天/下周一以前完成這件工作嗎？Will you have finished the work by five oclock/tomorrow/next Monday?By this time next week we shall have been in New York.By the time (that) this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.By the time (that) this letter reached her, she had le

4、ft the country.【注意】在含有by所引導時間狀語的句子中，主句的謂語動詞多用完成時態(tài)。3. If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death. If breathed in, 是條件狀語從句的省略形式。 = If the viruses are breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.【拓展】 在if, unless, when, while, though, even if/though, as if/though, once, as

5、, than等連詞引導的狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同，或從句主語為it時，并且狀語從句的謂語部分含有be動詞的話，可以略去狀語從句中的主語和謂語中的be動詞，保留 “連詞+V-ing/V-ed/to do/ adj/n” 的形式。 Though (she is) a beautiful girl in appearance, she is not popular among her roommates. The lecturer arrived earlier than (he had been) required. While (he was) reading the pass

6、age, he met with many new word. The old man opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak something.If (it is) possible, I will visit Harbin in the coming winter holiday. He will not go traveling unless (he is) in good health.4. What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never

7、been fully explained.但是，有一點仍然可以肯定，圖坦卡蒙國王陵墓之謎至今還沒有人能完全解釋清楚。1）certain“無疑的，確定而不容懷疑的；不容爭辯的”。What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.每一個結(jié)果都有一個原因，這是確定無疑的?！咀⒁狻縞ertain的主語可以是“人”，也可以是“物”；sure的主語是“人”。 He is certain / sure to agree. It is certain that he will agree. （） It is sure that he will agr

8、ee. （×）【拓展】 certain“確信的，有把握的，一定的”be certain of / about sth = be sure of / about sthbe certain to do sth = be sure to do sthbe certain that 從句 = be sure that 從句make certain of sth = make sure of sth for certain = for sure = without doubt毫無疑問地；肯定地 certain“某一；某些（不指明或不說出的）”，既可修飾單數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復數(shù)名詞；some作“

9、某一”講時，修飾單數(shù)名詞。a certain magazine = some magazine 某本雜志a certain Ms. Johnson 一位約翰遜女士certain products 某些產(chǎn)品2）though adv. “可是，然而，不過”，常置于句中或句末，用逗號隔開。Snow is not predicted; we can expect some rain, though. 不可能下雪，但可能下雨。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.4. Although Yang did not actually get the

10、beat scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. 盡管楊利偉實際上并不是每項測試都得了高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分使他最終贏得了中國首名宇航員的席位。 It is/wasthat是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分除了謂語外，句子的其它成分都可以。強調(diào)主語時，that從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。 It is I that am going to

11、 be punished. It was books that were stolen.【短語記憶】1. make useful changes to 對做出有用的改變 2. be curious about 對好奇 curiosity n. 好奇（心）3. set sail for 起航去 4. make a discovery of sth.= discover sth 發(fā)現(xiàn) 5. right away = at once = immediately 立刻，立即 6. fall ill (with) a fever (因發(fā)燒) 生病 fall asleep/silent生病/沉默7. le

12、ad sb to a place 帶領某人到某地 lead sb. to do sth導致某人做某事8. die of 死于（疾病、饑寒、情感等） die from 死于（除疾病、饑寒、情感等以外原因）9. shortly after 在以后不久 10. have something to do with 和有關 have nothing/anything/little/much to do with 11. live on 繼續(xù)活下來，以為主食，靠生活 feed on （主要指動物）以為食12. result in = lead to 導致 result from = lie in 由產(chǎn)生1

13、3. pay off After ten years hard work, he finally paid off all the debts. vt. 還清（債務等）； His hard work/effortspaid off.vi. (努力；付出) 等獲得回報14. compare with與比較 compare with 把與比較 compare to 把比做15. make a contribution/contributions to 對作出貢獻 16. later on 稍后 17. do good (to sb./sth.) 做好事，有益于 do sb/sth good對有益處

14、 be good for sb/sth對有益處 be good to sb對某人友好18. set foot on 踏上19. at full speed （以）全速 at top speed = at a high speed （以）高速with speed迅速，趕快20. make a note of = take notes of 作筆記 take note of = take notice of 注意到21. achieve success 取得成功 22. be related to 與有關 23. apply for 請求，申請 24. catch ones attention 吸

15、引某人的注意力 25. communicate with sb 和某人溝通/交流 26. make the dream a reality = live/realize ones dream 讓夢想成為現(xiàn)實 27. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓勵某人28. inspire sb with sth 用來激勵某人 inspire sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事29. in control of 控制，管理，掌握 in control 在控制之下30. in the end = at last = finally 最后, 終于 at the end of 在結(jié)尾，在末端31. go down in history 被載入歷史 go down下