高二學(xué)考關(guān)系副詞引的導(dǎo)定語從句

1、模塊一 Unit2導(dǎo)學(xué)案主 備： 曹海霞 審核：_譚國慶_ 學(xué)案編號：_ 授課時間：_授課人： _ 學(xué)生姓名：_ 班級：_ 小組：_ _課題關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句課型新授教師復(fù)備欄 或?qū)W生筆記欄【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】關(guān)系副詞when/where ,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)重點、難點】1. 熟練運用when/where ,why；2. 區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1. 牢記關(guān)系副詞在從句中的成分；2. 比較關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語和表語；關(guān)系副詞在從句中做地點、時間和原因狀語。【知識鏈接】你知道嗎？關(guān)系代詞的用法：關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分關(guān)系代詞that人或物主、賓語whic

2、h物主、賓語who人主、賓語whom人賓語whose人或物定語 關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分相當(dāng)于介詞+which備注關(guān)系副詞when時間名詞時間狀語on which, in which, at which, during which可用on which代替where地點名詞地點狀語in which, on which, at which, on which可用in which代替why原因名詞原因狀語for which可用for which代替（一）基本用法關(guān)系副詞起連接主句和從句的作用，又在從句中作狀語。1. When 在從句中做_狀語。相當(dāng)于_+which e.g. April

3、the first is the day when people make fun of others. =April the first is the day on which people make fun of others.2. where 在從句中作_狀語。相當(dāng)于_+which e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago. =This is the house in which he lived two years ago.3. why why在定語從句中作_狀語。可用_+_代替。 e.g. This is the reas

4、on why he went away. =This is the reason for which he went away.（二）關(guān)系副詞?？捎谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)改寫這里的關(guān)系代詞只限于which和whom，例如 I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.=I will never forget the night _ I met you for the first time. This is the house_ I lived two years ago.=This is the house w

5、here I lived two years ago. We dont know the reason for which he suddenly fell ill.=We dont know the reason _ he suddenly fell ill.（三）如何判斷是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞這本質(zhì)上取決于關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｇ罢叱洚?dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語，后者充當(dāng)狀語。試比較下面兩組句子： This is the factory that/which produces radios.This is the factory where radios are prod

6、uced.第一句中劃線部分在從句中作主語，故而應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞：The factory produces radios. 而第二句中劃線部分在從句中作地點狀語故而應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞：Radios are produced in the factory. Do you remember the days (that) we spent together?Do you remember the days when we worked together?第一句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語：We spent the days together. 而第二句中關(guān)系副詞作時間狀語：We worked together

7、 during the days. 四、判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的方法： 1. 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面沒有賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。 判斷下列句子的對錯（×） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（×） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （） This is the mountain village (which) I visited las

8、t year.（） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when了解在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。2. 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也就能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibitio

9、n was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因

10、in the museum 詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分:先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。 【合作探究】關(guān)系代詞?關(guān)系副詞?1. I still remember the day_ I was born.2. I still remember the day_ we spent together in Beijin

11、g.3.I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing. 4. I still remember the day _ I met you in Beijing.5. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday. 6. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday. 7. That blue house is the place _ is in my memory.8. Do you know the reason _

12、he told me the news last week? 9. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week? 10. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning? 【整理學(xué)案】這節(jié)課我的收獲： 我還有哪些問題： 給老師的建議： 【達標(biāo)測評】（一）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞把下列句子補充完整。1. His father died in the year _ he was born.2. He is unlikely to find the place _ he lived forty y

13、ears ago.3. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?4. Recently I bought a beautiful vase (花瓶）_ price was quite cheap.5. The reason _ I came here is to get your help.6. I got the book in a small bookstore, _name I cannot remember.7. I will never forget the day _ we first met.8. Is this the fac

14、tory _ you once worked for?9. Is that the reason _ he gave for his terrible behavior?10. The kind girl _ shared her umbrella with me this morning turned out to be my boss.（二）單項填空1. Do you know the reason Tom didnt come yesterday?A. which B. why C. who D. that2. After living in Paris for fifty years

15、he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when3. Is this the reason she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday?A. why B. for which C. that D. to which4. Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday?A. why B. that C. which D. whom5. Do you believ

16、e the reason _ he gave for his being late?A. why B. for which C. which D. it6. I shall never forget the day _ Shenzhou V was launched, which has a great effect on my life.  A. when     B. that    C. which   D. when7. I walked in the garden, _ To

17、m and Jim were tying a big string onto one of the trees.   A. which         B. when            C. where            D .that8. Let&#

18、39;s put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better.   A. as            B. then                C. if       &

19、#160;            D. when9. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when10.  Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and 

20、nights are long.    A. that     B. which     C. when     D. whose 11. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the c

21、ity?   A. which     B. whose     C. what     D. who  12. Can you suggest a time _ we can meet?     A. which  &

22、#160;  B. when      C. where      D. how  13. These days _ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.     A. that    

23、   B. when          C. on which       D. at which  14. Nearly all the food _ comes from animals and plants.   

24、 A. that eat      B. is eaten      C. we eat         D. that eats  15.I can still remember the sitting-room _ 

25、my mother and I used to sit in the evening.  A. what     B. which     C. that      D. where16. On the train I saw a stud

26、ent _  was your sister.  A. who     B. whom     C. which     D. that  17. Egypt is a country _ is famous for its pyramids.A. where     B. which      C. in which     D. at which  18. China is the country _ he spent the best part of his