人教版初一(上)英語第10講：unit5語法篇(教師版)

1、Unit5語法篇爭大腦體操 李作業(yè)完成情澗2.基本掌握 have/has 的各種含義一般現(xiàn)在時中 have 的用法1. have 意為 有”表示所屬關系，有人稱和數的變化，其主語是一般人，有時也可以是物。2. have 用于復數名詞、第一、二人稱單復數或第三人稱復數代詞作主語的句子中；has 為 have的第三人稱單數形式，用于不可數名詞、可數名詞單數或第三人稱單數代詞作主語的句子中。People have their own hobbies.人們都有自己的業(yè)余愛好。Tom has three pens.湯姆有 3 支鋼筆。3. have/has 作謂語時的句型轉換(1) 否定句式：主語 +d

2、on t/doesn t+have (2) 般疑問句式： Do/Does+主語+have？肯定答語：Yes,主語+do/does.否定答語：No,主語 +don t/doesn t.Do you have a bike?Yes, I do./No, I don t.have 的基本用法be 句型表示存在關系”它強調的是一種客觀存在的事實，為there 引起的倒裝句。(3) 當 have/has 后的名詞被 some 修飾時，在否定句和疑問句中some 要改為 any。I have some good frien ds. 我有一些好朋友。TI don t have any gcfoiends.

3、我沒有一些好朋友。TDo you have any good friends?你有一些好朋友嗎？4. have/has 當 有講時與 there be 的區(qū)別(1) have/has 與主語為所屬關系，強調的是某人 擁有，占有”某物，主語一般為名詞或代詞；therebe 句型表示存在關系”它強調的是一種客觀存在的事實，為there 引起的倒裝句。（2） there be 與 have/has 有時可以互換使用。5.在英國英語中常用 have/has got 表示 有，擁有，占有”變疑問句和否定句時不再借助于助動詞 do 禾口 does。I ve got a computer.TIhaven t

4、 got a computer.THave you got a computer?6. have/has 的含義相當多， 可表示賓語時，其本身含義也隨之發(fā)生變化。-Yes, she1.考查實義動詞 have 一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句的構成。 主語為第三人稱單數， 一般疑問句的助動詞 要用 Does,后面的動詞要用原形。故選2.第一空前主語 you 是第二人稱，謂語動詞用原形have，第二空前主語 he 是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用 has。故選 B。吃、喝”等，還可構成許多常用的短語，其后跟不同的名詞作have lunch 吃午飯have a look 看一看have a party 舉行晚會you

5、r sister have a new book ?A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is2.（2015 河北衡水故城壇村中學月考）Youthree pin g-p ong balls and hetwo tennis balls .A. have ; haveB.have; hasC. has; hasD.has; have3. （2013 湖北安陸期末）-Does Boba tennis ball ?-Yes , heA. has; doesB.have; doesC. has; doD.have; do4.（2013 河北藁城尚西中學月考）your sister have a c

6、ar ?A. Does; doB. Do; doesC. Does ; doesD. Do;do5.（ 2014 河北欒城期末）Jima friend here.A. does nt hasB. does nt haveC. is nt haveD.dont6. （2013 河北廊坊大城期末）Itwo baseballs and my friendfive baseballs .A. have; haveB. has; hasC. has; haveD.have; has7. （2015 山東泰安青云一中期末）Lets_ an orange and some milk .A. eat解析及答案

7、:B. drinkC. haveD. hasBohave a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶單項選擇1.（ 2015 重慶榮昌期末）be 句型表示存在關系”它強調的是一種客觀存在的事實，為there 引起的倒裝句。3.含有實義動詞的一般疑問句的結構是“助動詞Do/Does+主語+動詞原形”。第一空應該填have;肯定回答用 Yes,主語+do /does，這里主語是 he,所以要用 does,故選 B。4. 當 have 作“有”講時，是實義動詞，這里的主語your sister 是第三人稱單數，一般疑問句要用助動詞 does 開頭，肯定答語也用 does，故選 C。5. 當 have

8、 作“有”講時，是實義動詞，需要借助dont 或 does nt 構成否定句，因為主語是第三人稱單數，故選 B。6. 第一人稱作主語，謂語動詞用have,第三人稱單數作主語，謂語動詞用has,故選 D。7. lets 后接動詞原形，用來提建議。這里的賓語有兩個，分別是橙子和牛奶，動詞不能用 eat 或 drink，have 后面可以跟食品也可以跟飲料。故選Co基礎演練一、 用 have /has 填空：1. A dog _ four legs. A bird （鳥）_ two legs.2. Our school _ a library.3. We _ 37 chairs in our cla

9、ssroom.4. My sister （妹妹）_ a doll.答案：1. has, has 2. has3. have 4. has二、 根據漢語提示完成句子，使句意完整。1. You _ （有）two small eyes.2. My sister _ （有）three pens.3. Come here and _ （吃）an apple.4. Mummy, can I _ （要）a new bag ?答案：1. have2. has3.have4.have鞏固提高三、 句型轉換1. She has 3 soccer balls.改為一般疑問句）_she_3 soccer balls?

10、2. My father plays sports every day.（改為否定句 ）My father_ _ sports every day.3. Do they have a computer?（作否定回答）_, they_ .4. She watches TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）_she_TV every day?5. My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn t love to p 合并句子 H （My mother loves to watch TV _ _ doesn t love to play sports.答案：1.

11、 Does; have2. does nt play3. No; dont 4. Does; watch 5. but she四、 翻譯（根據中文提示完成句子）1你有一個棒球拍嗎？Do you _2.他沒有一個乒乓球拍。A. That sou nds fun.B. OK, let shwEV.C. Sorry, I don t.D. Nice to meet you.6. - Does Tom _ a brother?-No, he _ .A.have; does ntB.have; has ntC.has; does ntD.has; hasnt7. Ia volleyball and he

12、a tennis ball.A.have; haveB.have; hasC.has; haveD.has; has8.she have a soccer ball?-No, sheA.Is; isntB.Does; does ntC.Does; isntD.Is; does nt9. - Does your brother_ pin g-p ong balls?www.21-c n-Yes, he_three.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. have; hasD. has; has10. - Do you have a baseball?He _ a ping-pon

13、g bat.2. does nt have1. - Do you have a nice room?Yes,_.A.I doB. Ihave2. Jim_have a volleyball.A. don tB.doesn 3. I don t have_volleyballA. one, anB. one,a4. _she have a soccer ball?A. DoB. DoesC. he doesD. he hastC. arentD. is ntShe hasC. an,oneD. a, oneC. IsD. Has答案：1. have a baseball bat、單項選擇、完形填

14、空-_. But I donA. Yes, I am 答案：1-5 ABDBCt have a baseball bat.B. No, I m notC. Yes, I doD. No, I dont6-10 ABBCCDo you have hobbies（業(yè)余愛好）? _1 are your hobbies? I2 know about you,but I have hobbies. Sports are 3 hobby. First, I think sports _4 good for ourhealth（健康）.15 them every day. I like ball games

15、 best. I can play baseball and basketball._, I like sports because（因為）playing sports is_ 7 easy way to make friends. I like tennis. Itis interesting but _ 8 for me. Janet likes tennis, too. Its easyfor her. I always ask Janet_ 9 help. Now she is my good _ 101.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Who2.A.doB.doesC.do

16、ntD.doesnt3.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her4.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are5.A.playsB.playC.watchesD.watch6.A.OneB.FirstC.TwoD.Next7.A.aB.anC.thisD.that8.A.bori ngB.relax ingC.funD.difficult9.A.inB.atC.forD.with10.A.friendB.sisterC.cousinD.aunt答案：1-5 CCADB6-10 DBDCA、閱讀理解AMy uncle has a great sports collect ion. He loves

17、 sports very much. And he loves all balls. He likes playing basketball and volleyball. He also likes watch ing ball games. How many balls does he have? He has 5basketballs,12 baseballs,10 tennis rackets, 4 volleyballs and 14 baseball bats.1.has a great sports collect ion.A.My fatherB.My gra ndfather

18、C.My uncleD.My cous in2. He lovesvery much.A.sportsB.musicC.ballsD.A and C3. He does nt playA.volleyballB.basketballC.basketball and baseballD.soccer ball4. He hasballs.A. 5B. 12C. 10D. 215. From the article（文章）,we know _ .A.my uncle is a playerB.my uncle only watches games on TVC.my uncle does nt h

19、ave a soccer ballD.my uncle does nt like play ing sportsBIm Leo. Im 13 and Im in Class Six. I have three good friends. They are Lily, Gina, and Ben. Lily and Gina are in ClassSeven. Ben is in Class Six, too. Were all in Grade Seven.We like sports. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting. I

20、 have three ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats. Lily andGina are sisters. They dont like ping-pong. They think it is boring. Their favorite sport is tennis. They have five tennis balls andthey play tennis with their pare nts and two brothers. Bens favorite sport is soccer. He has two soccer bal

21、ls and he plays soccervery well.6. Leo hasgood frien ds.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five7. Leo thinks pin g-p ong isA.bori ngB.easyC.funD.difficult8. Lily and Gina have _A.two soccer ballsB.three pin g-p ongballsC.four pin g-p ong batsD.five tennis balls9. Lily and Gina play tennis with their _.A. familyB.

22、friendsC. teachersD. classmates10. 下列哪項陳述是正確的？A.Ben cant play soccer.B.Leo and Ben are classmates.C.Seve n people are in Lilys family.D.Lily and Gina think pin g-p ong is difficult.CNo. 1, No. 3 and three other（其他的）middle schools will start morning classes an hour later next term. The stude nts arev

23、ery happy.Lisa, a 14-year-old student says to us, Im very happy. I get up （ 起床）at 6:30 a.m. now. I will get upat 7:30 a.m., because the first class will begin at 8:30 a.m. Tony feels the same. He says, The new timetable is good. I get up at6:30 a.m. now. I always feel sleepy in the evening, so I hav

24、e to drink coffee （喝咖啡）every evening to finish my homework. I canfinish it with no coffee next term.11. The first class will beg in at _ am in Lisas school next term.A. 8:30B. 8:00C. 7:30D. 7:0012. Tony is _ when he hears the news（消息 ）.A.freeB.happyC.healthyD.cool13._ 劃線單詞timetable的中文意思為”.A.統(tǒng)計表B.時間表

25、C.鬧鐘D.課桌14. By say ing I have to drink coffee every evening to finish my homework, Tonymeans_.A.he drinks a lot of coffeeB.he likes to do his homeworkC.he does nt like to drink waterD.he does nt have en ough sleep 充足的睡眠）15.下列哪項陳述是正確的？A.Lisa is thirtee n years old.B.The stude nts are happy about the

26、n ews.C.Lots of stude nts dont like to get up late.D.Six schools will start morning classes an hour later.D （福建廈門梧侶學校2014 年期末）I have three good frien ds. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls.I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is b

27、oring to play basketball. Their favoritesport is soccer ball. They play soccer every after noon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. HerA: Hi, Mark!B: Hi, Sue!A: What sport do you like?B: I like baseball. And I have three baseballs and two baseball bats. W/hat about you?A: I dont like basebal

28、l. It is boring. I like basketball.B: Oh, I see. Do you have a basketball?A: No, I dont. But my friend Jim has on e. I dont play sports. I only watch sports on TV.favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. Itone ball. Sports are good for us.16. What s Jim and Tim s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. Soccer ball17. What s Mary s favorite sport?_s relax ing for her to play volleyball. But she hasA. SoccerB. Volleyball18. Who has only one ball?A. IB. Tim19. Does Jim think its bori ng to