2020-2021年一般將來時(shí)中考經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年一般將來時(shí)中考經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典一、一般將來時(shí)1. I wonder if you _for a picnic tomorrow.If it _ ,I will go.A. go, not rain B. go, doesn't rain C. will go, isn't rain. D. will go, doesn't rain. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-我想知道明天你是否去野餐。-如果天不下雨，我就去。分析:第一個(gè)句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)句子為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，體現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，因

2、此助動(dòng)詞用does.故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。2. Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael將會(huì)在明年2月到6月在云南的學(xué)校教學(xué)。A動(dòng)詞原形;B 一般過去時(shí)；C是一般將來時(shí)；D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Next year是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3. Look on the bright side of lif

3、e , and imagine that you a happy and successful futureA. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的 未來.". A過去時(shí).B 一般將來時(shí)態(tài).C動(dòng)詞原形.D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境 "看看生活 中美好的一面，想象你 個(gè)幸福和成功的未來.",由future未來，可知，表示將來， 用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).答案是 B.4. 一 There a football match on TV tonight. I can

4、't wait to watch it.Me, too. It's Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：-今晚將有一場(chǎng)電視直播足球比賽，我非常想看。一我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用 there will be; bot

5、h指兩者，between指兩者之間。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語(yǔ)辨析。5. I the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我將去商店，我可以給你買一些東西嗎迭項(xiàng)八是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的行為或狀態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。根據(jù) Can I get you anything? 可知，說話的時(shí)候，還沒有去商店，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。

6、故選：D。6. In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將會(huì)有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。根據(jù) In the nearfuture ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)為：there will be ,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)為：there will be的用法。7. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets fo

7、r you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^故宮博物館，我明天給你訂票。book,訂購(gòu)，A.一般將來時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) tomorrow ,可知?jiǎng)釉~用一般 將來時(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般將來時(shí)的用法。8. I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked【答案】A【

8、解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。9. 一 Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? I'm not sure. Maybe I to thebeach.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【解析】 【分析】句意：一一暑假要來了，你打算做什么 ？一一我不確定，可能我要去海 灘。A. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；B.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;C.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表

9、示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造 成的影響或結(jié)果.本題談?wù)摰氖鞘罴俚挠?jì)劃，談?wù)搶?，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選Co10. Hold your dream , you might regret some day .A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查連詞.句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，有一天你會(huì)后悔的。A和，表示并列關(guān)系，B否則、或者，C但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D所以，表示因果關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，用or否則，選B.11. What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work i

10、n the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？一一我要去博物館做義工。根據(jù)題干中的next weekend ,可知此句要用一般將來時(shí)，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。12. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在將來，機(jī)器人將為我們做更多繁重的工作。根據(jù) in the futur

11、e可 知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)13. How many children do most post-80s families have?One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一大部分80后的家庭有幾個(gè)孩子？一一一個(gè)。我猜想將來他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)的。A.will have將會(huì)有；B為have的原形；C為have的過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)回答中 "inthe future在將來，可知應(yīng)選將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形或be

12、going to do , 故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)，注意一般將來時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)提示，如 tomorrow , next year , inthe future 等。14. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in thefuture.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在未來機(jī)器人廚師將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中根據(jù)in the future可知，此句表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生

13、在將來，所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、提示詞或語(yǔ)境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài).一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形.15. We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summerholiday.That's amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一即將到來的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館。一一太神奇了。went是一般過去時(shí)；go是動(dòng)詞原

14、形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；have gone是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will go是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù) this coming summer holiday可知是將來的時(shí)間，所以用一般將 來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。16. - It's time to sleep, Daniel.-Oh, Mum, I to bed until I finish my homework.A. don't goB. won't goC. didn't goD. haven't gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一丹尼爾，睡覺時(shí)間到了。一一哦，媽媽，我要做完作業(yè)才睡覺。

15、not.until.直到才；引導(dǎo)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。掌握 not.until.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。 D. were doing根據(jù) in the future17. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have done【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在未來，機(jī)器人將為我們做更多繁重的工作。可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。18. Maybe in the near future, students at home through

16、 the Internet.A. studyB. has studiedC. is studyingD. will study【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：或許在不久的將來，學(xué)生將通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家里學(xué)習(xí)。A.學(xué)習(xí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.正在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.將要學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)in the near future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。19. - Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?-I with you if it

17、rain.A. will go; isn'tB. go; isn'tC. will go; doesn'tD. go; doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：晚飯后你能和我出去散步嗎？一一如果不下雨，我將去和你散步。根據(jù)I with you if it rain 可知，整個(gè)句子是含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句.意思是 如果”；當(dāng)主句應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主句中主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will go ;從句中it是主語(yǔ)，rain是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，否定式要用doesn't rain,不下雨”故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)20. Hello,

18、 Mary! Have you finished your homework?Oh, not yet. It in half an hour.A. will finish B. is finishedC. is going to finish D. will be finished【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一嗨，瑪麗，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？一哦，還沒有。我半個(gè)小時(shí)后就完成。in+時(shí)間段，表示 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”，用一般將來時(shí)。主語(yǔ) it指上文的homework ,與 finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系be+過去分詞，所以此處是一般將來日的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意語(yǔ)境中的

19、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵，確定主語(yǔ)和 動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可以確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。21. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.A. what present I gave himB. where shall we have a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：父親節(jié)即將來臨，我正在考慮怎樣給他一個(gè)驚喜。think about,考慮，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除 B,根據(jù)Father

20、9;s Day is coming.可知 正在考慮做的事情還沒做，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故排除AD,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。22. 一 Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已經(jīng)看過新電影 Jurassic World嗎，史蒂文？還沒有，我將和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will

21、watch 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；B. was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.watched 一般過去時(shí)；D.have watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)否定回答，可知還沒有看這個(gè) 電影，所以今天晚上去看用將來時(shí)，故選Ao23. Simon is interested in American culture. He English at Troy University nextyear.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. would study【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙對(duì)美國(guó)文化感興趣，明年他將要在美國(guó)特洛伊大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)next year明年，可知時(shí)態(tài)是

22、一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 will+do ,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)，識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)的用法。24. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：看到生活中光明的一面，想象你將會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福成功的未來。A是一般過去時(shí)；B是一般將來時(shí)；C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中已有的動(dòng)詞 look> imagine結(jié)合future可知本句用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)

23、】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，弄清句子語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)定義判斷答案。25. - Let's go to the community if it tomorrow.-But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果明天不下雨我們?nèi)ド鐓^(qū)吧。一一但是沒人知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。第一空中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二空

24、 if是否"，引導(dǎo) 賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)，故選0=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。26. 一How long you Liutle Women ?I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowed（ B. will; lendh C. will; keep【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你要借這本小女人多久？一一我將在兩周內(nèi)歸還。根據(jù)in two weeks ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，how long可知是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞，keep是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般將來時(shí)的

25、用法。27. We some robots at home in the future , and there some in the office,too.A. will have; will have hB. have; will be C. will have; will be mD. will have; are 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在將來我們家里將有一些機(jī)器人并且辦公室里也將會(huì)有一些。therebe句型表示 某地（或某時(shí)）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某時(shí)） 擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞 be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上 保持一致。ha

26、ve 一般表示某人有某物。將來時(shí)態(tài) there will be 或there is /are going to be 。根據(jù)時(shí)間in the future可知兩個(gè)空都用將來時(shí)，故選C。28. There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be句型，"有"的意思,不用have 了. 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可以表示為there will be或there is going

27、 to be ,因此選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。29. 一 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾一下，航班 BA 2793什么時(shí)候起飛？ 一一稍等一下，我給 您查找。根據(jù) Just a minute.稍等一下，可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未做，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】本題考查一般將來時(shí)，注意熟記結(jié)構(gòu)will+動(dòng)詞原形。30. We shoppin

28、g unless it tomorrow.A. will go, will rainB. go, will rainC. will go, rainsD. go, rains【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：除非明天下雨，否則我們將會(huì)去購(gòu)物。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. When it began to rain heavily, she for a bus at the bus stop.A. waited B. waits C. is waiting D. was waiting

29、 【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited 一般過去時(shí)；B. waits 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選 Do32. 一My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy【答案】A

30、【解析】句意：我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片。我能理解，它能幫她想起她的童年。A.enjoys喜歡，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. enjoyed喜歡，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ； C. was enjoying喜歡，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；D. will enjoy喜歡，用于一般將 來時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選 A33. Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I can ' t. I my homework.A. do B. did C. have done D. am doi

31、ng 【答案】D【解析】句意：我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎？對(duì)不起，我不能去，我在做作業(yè)。A. do做，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；B. did做，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)； C. have done做，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. am doing做，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 I時(shí)；根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D34. We a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí)，我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。A. visit參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)

32、時(shí)； B. visited參觀，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C. have visited參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D. are visiting參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；根據(jù)while we were in London.可知主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選 B35. 一May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cookedC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？一一請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)Hold on,please.可知此處表示現(xiàn)在

33、讓對(duì)方別掛斷電話，應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)be doing ,故選D。36. I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowevening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。37. I don ' t know if it tomorrow. If it, we will do some clean

34、ing athome.A. snows; will snowB. will snow; snowsC. will snow; will snowD. snows; snows【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雪。如果下雪，我們就在家做清潔工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。前句if意思是是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，tomorrow （明天）用于一般將來時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞需用 “will原形動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；后句if意思是 如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，可排除 C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選 Bo38. 一Why didn't you open the

35、door for me just now?Sorry, I a bath.A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-剛才你為什么不給我開門？-對(duì)不起，我在洗澡。根據(jù)didn't you open the door這里敘述的是過去的事情，根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡，也就是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were+doing ,故選C。39. -Have you been to Suning Plaza （蘇寧購(gòu)物中心） in our city?

36、-No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你曾經(jīng)去過我們市的蘇寧購(gòu)物中心嗎？一一沒有。盡管它開業(yè)有一周多了，但是我太忙而沒有時(shí)間去那里。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作要用延續(xù)性的或者用延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)詞。open, start都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。be on表示工作著，開著，一般指電器，煤氣或水龍頭等；be open表示開著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中的；這兩個(gè)詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，結(jié)合句

37、意，故選 a40. （題文） If you try hard, your dream will.Yes, IA. come true; will B . be truly; willC. come true; do D . be true; do【答案】A【解析】句意：-如果你努力，你的夢(mèng)想將實(shí)現(xiàn)。-是的，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)題干-If you tryhard, your dream will . Yes, l.可知從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)， 所以will后面接動(dòng)詞原形come true ,意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)"；所以回答用 will.即如果你努力，你的 夢(mèng)想將實(shí)現(xiàn)。-是的，我會(huì)的

38、。故選 A.41. I saw Mr. While in his office just now. No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.A. mustn ' t; gone toB. mustn ' t; been toC. can ' t ; been toD. can ' t ; gone to【答案】D 【解析】句意：-我剛才在辦公室看到了 While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去了北京，并將于下 周五回來。表達(dá) 不可能”的推測(cè)，用can',t不能與 mustn

39、' t（禁止），have/has gone to意 為到某地去“，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，have/has been to意為 曾經(jīng)去過某地"，這里是說While先生已經(jīng)去北京了，還沒回來，故選 Do42. Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?Yes. I there for a week with my parents last year.A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一一你去過新加坡嗎，安？一一去過，去年我和父母在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。have/has gone t

40、o表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來； have/has been to表示某人去 了某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；但在肯定句中，它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，went是go的過去式，為短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，was there表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案為Do43. Will Sally come here tomorrow?I don ' t know if she here tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A. comes; comes B. will come; comesC. comes; will

41、comeD. will come; will come【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：-Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來嗎？-我不知道她明天是否來這兒，如果她來的話，我會(huì)告訴 你的。comes來，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will come將會(huì)來，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來 時(shí)；第二句話中if意為 如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般 將來時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選Bo44. I think I my new project tomorrow.A. start B. started C. will start D .

42、 was starting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start開始，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. started開始，是動(dòng)詞的過去式C. will start將要開始，是動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí)D. wasstarting就要開始，是過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45. This medicine millions of people' s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了

43、數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句，表示自以來”，說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Co46. （題文） Oh! Jennifer with her parents dinner there.A. is having B. are having C. have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來判斷，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。47. When did she leave? As if it was 3:30. Shfor about 2 hours.A. has been away

44、 B. left C. has left【答案】A【解析】句意：一她什么時(shí)候離開的？一好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)forabout 2 hours.可知句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如句子中 的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow - keep, buy - have, get/catch a cold f h aveea -colde dead, open f be q pen end/finish f be 0 vBegin/st

45、artf be on, leave f be away, come f等e in/here如： His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years 。I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.48. The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：

46、句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo ,根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故排除 B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單 數(shù)形式，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。49. The dog several days ago. I felt very sorry for its.A. died; deathB. died; diedC. death； diedD. death ； death【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

47、又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過去，共過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞， death, 名詞，故選A。50. Unless you your ID card, the teacher won t let you in.A will have B have C had【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。 A. will have 將有； 一般將來時(shí)； B.have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語(yǔ)是you , 動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】i

48、f 和 unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： When I grow up,I ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如： You should be quiet when you are in the

49、 reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果 if 的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí),祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如 ; She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有： as soon as,when,while ,as,until 等用在 unless 或 if 中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.51. Peter, what

50、will you do next Sunday? We our grandparents.A visitB visitedC is visitingD will visit【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？一我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來時(shí)，故答案選D。52. -I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-Sorry, I the exchange students around our

51、school then.A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show【答案】B【解析】句意：一一今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？一一對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo53. Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesn ' t matter. If you go to the movie tomorrow, I my friend to go with me.A. don' t; will askB. won' t; will askC. don' t; askD. won' t; sik【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：親愛的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起