(完整版)人稱代詞語(yǔ)法、習(xí)題,附有答案.doc

1、人稱代詞測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. She is a student, andname is Julia.A. its B. herC. hersD. his()2 COUId you helpWithEnglish, please?A I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I()3 A friend OfCame here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself()4PenCiI-box is beautiful. BUtis more beautiful thanA Toms, my, he B. TOrn，s, mine, his

2、C. Tom' s, mine, him D TOrn， s, my, his()5 MOSt OfIike ChineSe food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs()6. DOn ， t you Iethelp you ?A. I and my friend B. my fidend and IC my friend and me D. my friend and I to()7. HOW hardWOrkS !A. WeB. himC. heD. his()8.have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you

3、 and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me()9. She gave the erasers to LUCy andA. IB. meC. myD. mine10. That S notit is I made itA. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, he myself D. yours, my, myself11. They boughtEngliSh-ChineSe dictionaries.A. USB. OUrSC. OUrSeIVeSD. to US12. MOSt PeOP

4、Ie thinkare thewinner.A. OUrSB OUrSelVeSC. WeD. US二、填空練習(xí)!.There is SOmething WrOrlg With Sam. Let'S help（他）2Don，tput your school things here. Put(它)away.（我們）？3 We Carl，t find OUr shoes. Can you help4. Excuse me. IS this her cup? No. It ' S他的（）5.It S time for你們（）to go home.6. HeIlo, may（我）SPe

5、ak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I USe你（的）?8. TheSe books are我（的），and those are你（的）.9. PIeaSe IiSten to她（）CarefiJlly10. COUId you take它（）to the car?11 That is（他們的）new house.我（們的_）12. TheSe are not your desks. They are13. My father is talking With（我）14. ThiS is（我的）book. That is hers.15. HiS Chair i

6、s blue.（我的）is yellow.16. （我們的）CIaSSrOOm is big.（你們的）is small.17. （他）Often PIayS basketball after SChOOL18. （他的）teacher is good.她（的）is good, too.19. （我們）WiiI buy a Pair Of ShOeS for（他）20. PIeaSe PaSS我（們_） the books.21. （他們）are IiStening to the radio.22. My bike is broken May I borrow（傷白勺）?23. OUr SCh

7、OOl CamPUS is more beautiful than傷（們的）.24. I Win give the PreSentS to他（們）25. My ruIer is long.（他的）is short.26. Can you ShOW我（）your book?（.27. Who is it in this picture? 一 It S28. Mr.Green Often teIlS（我們）SOme stories.人稱代詞人稱代詞用來(lái)代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。英語(yǔ)8個(gè)人稱代詞單 數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物 主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我me我我的mine我的（東西）

8、myself我自己你you你你的你的（東西）yourself你自己he他他his他的他的（東西）himself他自己她her她她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它它its它的its它的（東西）它自己復(fù) 數(shù)We我們我們我們的OUrS我們的（東西）我們自己you你們r(jià)爾們your你們的你們的（東西）己他們他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）他們自己1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)，用法舉例：1. My name is Millie. I IiVe in Beijing（I 代 ）2. Sandy, do you know Where Mr. WU is? （ you 代 ）

9、3. SimOrl IOVeS football. He is a member Of the football team（he 代 ）4. MiIiie IOVeS Eddie She IOOkS after him every day （She 代 ）5. ThiS book is Very interesting. It is about CartOOnS（it 代 ）6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in CIaSS 1, Grade 7. （We 代替 ）2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)（放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面）,用法舉例：1. Tell

10、 me the answer, PIeaSe動(dòng)（i司后面）2. Let, s go.（二IetUSgo）（動(dòng)詞后面）3. LOOk at him. He is fnny!（介詞后面）3）物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如： ThiS is my book.這是我的書(shū)。）,名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無(wú)需后接名詞（如：ThiS book is mine.這本書(shū)是我的。）。4）形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語(yǔ)，限定該名詞的意義ThiS is my book.5）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語(yǔ),例

11、如:MayIUSe your pen? Mine is broken （. Inine=my Pen）我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？我的壞了。b.作賓語(yǔ)，例如：There is SOmething WrOng With my bike. Can I USe yours? (YOUrS=your bike)我的自行車壞 了，能用你的嗎？6)名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is Pink=My bag is yellow, is red, is blue and ar

12、e pink.順序1. 人稱代詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱排列。Petter and I all Iike reading.如1, You, She and I are good fi*iends.2. 人稱代詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，按第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱排列。如， We you and they are PIaying SOCCer together.指示代詞1)指示代詞分單數(shù)（this/that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做11復(fù)數(shù)ThOSe men are my teachers.ThOSe are my teachers代詞，例如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)限定

13、詞：ThiS gi*l is Mary.代詞： ThiS is Mary.2）指示代詞的句法功能;作主語(yǔ)ThiS is the Way to do it.這事兒就該這樣做。b作賓語(yǔ)IIike this better than that.我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。說(shuō)明1：指示代詞在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指 人，例如：（X*）That is my teacher.那是我的老師。（that作主語(yǔ)，指人）（對(duì)）He is going to marry this gii. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞）（錯(cuò)）He is going to may this.（ thi

14、s 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人）（對(duì)）1 bought this.我買(mǎi)這個(gè)。（this指物，可作賓語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明2： That和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，但this和these不能，同時(shí)，在作先行詞 時(shí)，只有those可指人，試比較：（對(duì)）He admired that WhiCh IOOked beautifo 1.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。（對(duì)）He admired those WhO IOOked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those 指人）（錯(cuò)）He admired that WhO danced We 11.（ that 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人）（對(duì)）He admired those

15、 WhO danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those 指人）（對(duì)）He admired those WhiCh IOOked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）人稱代詞測(cè)試卷（四）答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)I. She is a student, andname is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his(C ) 2. COUId you helpWithEnglish, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I(B ) 3. A friend OfCame here yesterday.

16、A. myB hisC. himD. himself(B ) 4.PenCil-box is beautifuL BUtis more beautifl thanA. Toms, my, he B. TOrn, s, mine, his C. Tom' s, mine, him D.Tom' s, my, his(C ) 5. MOSt OfIike ChineSe foodA. theyB. theirC. themD theirs(C ) 6. Dont you Iethelp you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I(C ) 7

17、 HOW hardWOrkS !A. WeB. him(C ) 8.have been ChOSenA. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. my friend and me D my friend and I toC. heD. hisC. You, he and ID. You, and me(B ) 9. She gave the erasers to LUCy andA. IB. meC. myD. mine(A) 10. That ' S not; it is I made itA. ours, mine, myself B your, mine

18、, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself(A) 11. TheV boughtEngIiSh-ChineSe dictionaries.A. USB. oursC. OUrSelVeSD to US(C) 12. MOSt PeOPIe thinkare thewinner.A. OUrSB. OUrSelVeSC. WeD. US二、填空練習(xí)1. The re is SOmething WrOng With Sam. LetS helphim2.Don ' t PUt your SChOOl things here. PU

19、tthemaway.3. We Can t find OUr ShOeS Can you helpUS J?4. Excuse me. IS this her cup?No. It ' Shis 他）（5. It ' S time foryou 你們（）to go home.6. HeUo, may _I_ （我）SPeak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I USeyours_ 你（的）?8. TheSe books aremine我（白勺）,and those a re _y ours你（的 ）.9. PleaSe IiSten toher她

20、（）CarefiJIly10. COUId you takeit（它）to the car?11 That is_their（他們的）new house.12. TheSe are not your desks. They areOUrS 我（們的_）.13. My father is talking With _me（我）14. ThiS is _my_（我的）book. That is_hers她（的）15. _HiS（他白勺）Chair is blueMine（我的）is yellow.16. OUr_（我們的）CIaSSrOOm is big.YOUrS（你們的）is small.17

21、. _He（他）Often PIayS basketball after SChOOL18. _HiS_（他白勺）teacher is good. _Hers她（白勺）is good, too.19. We（我們）Wiil buy a Pairof ShOeS for _him（他）20. PIeaSe PaSSUS我（們）the books.21. _They_（他彳門(mén)）are IiStening to the radio22. My book is thick and hers（她的）is thin.23. OUr SChOOl CamPUS is more beautiful than

22、_yours傷（們的）.24. IWilIgiVe the PreSentS tothem彳也（0）25. My ruIer is IOngHiS（他白勺）is short.26. Can you ShOWme我（）your book?27. 一WhO is it in this picture? 一 It Sme 我）（.28. Mr. Greerl Often teIISUS我（們）SOme stories.人稱代詞人稱代詞用來(lái)代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。英語(yǔ)8個(gè)人稱代詞單 數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主 代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞L我me我my我的mine我的（東西）mysel

23、f我自己VOU你you你YoUr你的VOUrS你的（東西）yourself你自己he他him他his他的IlisJ也的（東西）himself他自己She她her她her她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它iL它its它的its它的（東西）its e If它自己復(fù) 數(shù)We我們4我們OUr我們的OUrS我們的（東西）OUrSelVeS我們白己you你們ye*你們your你們的y*s你們的（東西）己the ms e IVe S Tlh 丨白they他們出aj他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）己1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)，用法舉例：1. My name is Milli

24、e. I IiVe in Beijing. （I 彳弋白【 . MilIie ）2. Sandy, do you know Where Mr WU is? （ you 代 Sandy ）3. SimOrl IOVeS football. He is a member Of the football team, （he 代 SiITlOn ）4. MiIIie IOVeS Eddie. She IOOkS after him every day. （She 代 Minie）5. ThiS book is Very interesting. It is about CartOOnS（it 代 th

25、isJmok）6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in CIaSS 1, Grade 7. （We 代替 Allly UlICl I）2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)（放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面）1 .Tell me the answer, PIeaSe動(dòng)（i司后面）2. Let, S go.（=Iet US go）（動(dòng)詞后面）3. LOOk at him. He is fnny!（介詞后面）3）物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞叮以分為形容 詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如： ThiS is my boo

26、k.這是我的書(shū)。）,名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無(wú)需后接名詞（如：ThiS book is mine.這本書(shū)是我的。）。4）形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語(yǔ)，限定該名詞的意義 ThiS is my book.5）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能"作主語(yǔ)，例如：May I USe your pen? Mine is broken （. mine=my Pen）我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？我的壞了。b.作賓語(yǔ)，例如：There is SOmething WrOng With my bike. Can I USe yours? （YOUrS=your bike）我的自行車壞 了，能用你的嗎？6）名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is Pink可寫(xiě)成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours are pink.順序3. 人稱代詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱排列。如，You, She and I are good friends.Petter and I all Iike reading.4. 人稱代