高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解及練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from

2、your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.倒裝句全部倒裝1,here, there, now, then, thu霹副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run1)There goes the bell.2)Then came the chairman.3) Here is your letter.2. 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注

3、意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here he comes 他來(lái)了。Away they went.他們走了。二 部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞 do, does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1 . 句 首 為 否 定 或 半 否 定 的 詞 語(yǔ) no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, noUntil, 等。Never have I seen such a performance N

4、owhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意：當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：2 .帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語(yǔ)序需要部分倒裝。常見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nder on conditio

5、n , hardly , when , no sooner,than ,等。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有當(dāng)Not only, but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的 Not only, but also僅

6、連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜歡音樂(lè)。3 .表示"也"、"也不"的so, neither, nor放在句首時(shí)，句子作部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and

7、 so I did. Tom-It's raining hard. -So it is.4. only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等），全句語(yǔ)序要部分倒裝。例如：Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.三as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as

8、/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞,副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）此時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2）句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though, although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有 but,但是though和yet可連用。四其他部分倒裝1 . sothat句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例如：So frightened was he

9、that he did not dare to move an inch.2 .在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：May you all be happy.3 .在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 were, had, shoul噂詞，可將if省略，把were, had, shoul形到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Were I you, I would try it again.倒裝句練習(xí)（I）1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of

10、 or seen D. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watched D. do they watch3.Not until his comrades criticized him_ to admit his mistake.A. does he begin B. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. di

11、d he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can' he either write B. He can neither writeC. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering hereC. can spring

12、 be considered here D. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange was D. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9. “ was cold yesterda

13、y. ” “ . ” Whichf the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging12. Never such

14、 a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seen B. I have seenC. Had I seen D. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girlC. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knew B. did Susan knowC. knew Susan D. was Susan known15

15、. Such the results of the experiments.A. is B. was C. are D. as be16. I didn 'read the notice.A. So did he B. Neither didn' heC. Nor did he D. He didn ' ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “Theynave done a gooc|ob. .”A. So

16、they have done B. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached21. “l(fā)ike to watch TV plays, but I don' watch

17、TV every evening. " :"A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. Did B. Should C. WouldD. W川24. Seldom play chess.A. we B. we will C. do

18、we D. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Do

19、wn flying28. I don' think Jack will come today,.A. or Mary does B. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn' t D. nor will Mary29. “Wheres your father? ”“Oh .”A. here comes he B. here does he comeC. he here comes D. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew da

20、rk than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that.倒裝練習(xí)（II）1 .and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the c at D. Jumped up the cat 2.and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came heD. came in

21、 Mr Brown 3.Over, dead.A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4Where is my shirt, mum?. A. There i s it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5.Where is your fathe r? Oh,. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door op

22、ened and thereA. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old m an enter D. an old man entered 7. Now your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advise d 9.playing soldier

23、s.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 1 0. On the wall two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11.whowas wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C.

24、Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Ne xt door to ours , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives anold man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. wher e lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, .A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so doe s e

25、very one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works ha rd, , and .A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you wome n were present at the meeting. . A. So we were B.So we didC. So were we D. So did we16.Idont think Jack

26、 will come to day, . A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn t C. Mary willeither D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was b orn in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was w ith Engles B. So was it with EnglesC. So was Engles

27、D. So did Engles19 .A fish needs water and without water it will die. A.So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20 . So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her mea ls. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; takeD. she had been in have 2

28、1.So loudly that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke heD. he spoke 22. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. chan

29、ged they D . they did change 24. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watchedD. do they watch 26.Nowhere as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were

30、the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly his homework when he went out. A. finished he B.he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finishe d their homework_I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when

31、 C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30 . Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A.had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begffi .倒裝練習(xí) (III)1. can you expect to ge

32、t a pay rise. A.With hard workB. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he w orks hard 2. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is heB. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious t

33、he pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villag ers did realize D.didn t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to w ork how much time I had wasted.A.didn t realize B. did I realize C. I didn t realize D. I realized 5. Do you know Jim quarrel wit h his brothe

34、r? I dont know, .A.nor dont I careB. nor do I care C. Idont care neither D. I dont care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time.A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C.d

35、idn t man knowD. did man know68. got into the room, the telephone rang. A.He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic i n the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did the

36、y bring C.Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10. I don t think I can walk any further. , Let s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn t think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way do it well.A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ _ when it began

37、 to rain.A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arriv e 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. .A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is MikeD. So does Mike 14. , I would have given you hisaddress. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C.

38、 Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me15. that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realized B. They had realized little C.Little did they r ealize D. Little had they realized 16. that Icouldn t be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talke

39、dC. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17 . Many a time me good advice.A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere 19. Not a singleword at the beginning.A. did he say

40、B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Onl y in an hour ago out why he was absent. A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 21. the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 22. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.

41、A.they hadgot to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bu s stop D. had they got to the bus stop 23. I had time, I wouldhave run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. Wh en 24. Not only a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D

42、. he mak es 25. I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream 26. There .A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will co me 27. that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frigh

43、tened D . Frightened was he28. Only when class began that he had left his book at home. A.will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. shoul d he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can30.Seldom_any mistakes during my pas

44、t few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did makeD. shall I make答案 :倒裝練習(xí)(I)1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBBCB 2125 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析：1 C Never放在旬首，句子倒裝，把完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞提前。2 D seldom 放在句首，句子倒裝，此句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3 B Not until 在句首， 倒裝， 時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。4 A Not only 在句首，倒裝，由后半句知，是過(guò)去時(shí)。5 B neith

45、er, nor, 既不 , 也不 , 6 C only 修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句倒裝。7. C表語(yǔ)提前，句子倒裝。8. C up,副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。 9 D A 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：昨天確實(shí)很冷B 后的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：今天也很冷C 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：前天也很冷。 10 A in 作副詞在句首， 句子全倒裝。11. B地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首，會(huì)倒裝，主語(yǔ)是 portraits,動(dòng)詞用原形。 12 A 道理同第一題13. A as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)提前時(shí)， 名詞前無(wú)冠詞。14. B 否定詞 little 在句首，句子倒裝。15. C such在旬首，句子全倒裝，主語(yǔ)是 experiments,所以 用 are1

46、6. C nor這里等于neither,此句表他也沒(méi)注意到這個(gè)通知。17. B 此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由后半句知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)。從何為if I had known it可把if去掉，had提前，變成倒裝句。18. B so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表,，確實(shí)，。19. C now放在旬首，句子全倒裝，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。20. B hardly + had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+when+句子21. D句中既有肯定含義，又有否定含義，此時(shí)用so it is with sb.表前面的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人。22. A否定副詞rarely放在旬首，句子倒裝助動(dòng)詞提前。23. B此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣，倒裝時(shí)should提前，去掉if. 24. C道 理同第 2 題。25. A 此句屬 only 放在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因是被動(dòng)含義，所以選A 。26. D neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表“另一人也不，；因前旬有否定詞 little ，所以用neither。 27 B 副詞 down 在句首，句子會(huì)倒裝。 28 D 句意為：我認(rèn)為29 D here 放在句首，倒裝。由于主語(yǔ)是代詞，只把副詞提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。30 C 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意為：直到天黑他才意識(shí)