(完整word版)高中英語語法：直接引語與間接引語_講解與練習(xí)

1、高中語法：直接引語 & 間接引語I.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇及語序1. 陳述句： S + V + that + 陳述語序 (S + V)“That is the trouble ”, said Bill.改為： Bill said the trouble.【注】：that可省略，但如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句并列，則第二個(gè)that不可省略。He told me (that) he had finished his work and that he would like to have a holiday.2. 一般疑問句： S + V + if / whether + 陳述語序 (S + V)H

2、e asked, “Are you leaving tonight? ”改為： He asked us leaving that night.3. 特殊疑問句： S + V + what / who / which / whose / when + 陳述語序 (S + V)“Why did you lock the door? ”father said to Anne.改為： Father asked Anne the door.4. 祈使句： S + V + sb. to do / not to do(1) 表示“命令” ： tell, order, command(2) 表示“請求” ：

3、ask, beg, request(3) 表示“建議” ： advise, suggest“ Don'mtake noise in the library. ”the teacher said to the students.改為： The teacher the students noise in thelibrary.n .時(shí)態(tài)的一致1 主句是 過去時(shí) ，變間接引語時(shí)， 從句時(shí)態(tài)向“過去”退一步直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不變一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)直接引語間接引語I work hard.He said that

4、hehard.I am work ing hard.He said that hehard.I was work ing hard.He said that hehard.I worked hard.He said that hehard.I had worked hard.He said that hehard.I am going to work hard.He said that hehard.2 .直接引語是客觀真理時(shí)，變成間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變：The teacher said, The earth goes round the sun.”改為： The teachern oise in

5、 the library.3. 直接引語中有明確表示過去時(shí)間狀語的，變成間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變：Wei Fang said, I was born in 1994. ”改為： Wei Fang saidborn in 1994.4. 直接引語前面的主句謂語是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變：He says, I have been married for 3 years. ”改為： He said thatfor 3 years.川.人稱及狀語的變化1.人稱變化：“一主二賓三不變”第三人稱無須（直接引語中若出現(xiàn)第一人稱則看主句主語，第二人稱看主句賓語, 變）試觀察：She said to him,

6、 “ am very hungry. ”改為： She told him that she was very hungry.She said to him, You are very nice.”改為： She told him that he was very nice.She said to him, Lily is very nice. ”改為： She told him that Lily was very nice.2.狀語與限定詞變化：“這這那那，來來去去直接引語間接引語thisthatthesethosenowthe ntodaythat daytomorrowthe next

7、day / the follow ing dayyesterdaythe day before / the previous daynext year / week / monththe next year / week / monthlast year / ni ght / weekthe year / ni ght / week beforeagobeforeheretherecomegof' put the key on this table yesterday.改為：IV. Exercise一 . 改寫句子（把直接引語改為間接引語）1. “Iam having supper,”

8、he said.改為： He said that having supper.2. “ Ive'seen the film, ”Gina said to me.改為： Gina me that the film.3. “Iwent home with my sister, ”she said.改為： She said that home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon. ”改為： The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon

9、.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.改為： He told me that he her _6. “You must come here before five, ”he said.改為： He said that I to go before five.7. “Were you born in 1979? ”he said.改為： He me I born in 1979.8. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”改為： He Jim that he .9. He asked, “How did you find it

10、, mother? ”改為： He asked his mother it.10. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.改為： He asked me been days.11. “Do you know where she lives? ”he asked.改為： He asked knew where she .12. “Keep quite, children. ”he said.改為： He the children quite .13. “Don't look out of the window, ”she said.改為： S

11、he me out of the window.14. “Are you interested in this? ”he said.改為： He I was interested in 句子翻譯：1. 湯姆說他 2009 年加入了這家駕駛俱樂部。2.他告訴我他把書落在房間里了。3.凱特問我當(dāng)天晚上是否陪她看電影。4.我的小學(xué)英語老師常說熟能生巧。5.媽媽問我是怎么修好我的單車的。6.老師讓學(xué)生們別浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間。7.她說她在等車的時(shí)候就讀完那本書了。8.警察問那個(gè)人前天晚上他在公園里都干了些什么。9.他說他求職時(shí)已經(jīng)告訴他們他的故事了。10. 將軍命令所有士兵馬上上前線。下面的只打一份給老師V

12、 . Keys:I . 1. that that was2. whether / if we were3. why she had locked4. told, not to maken . 2. that the earth goes3. that she was4. he has been marriedExercise:一 . 1. he was2. told she had seen3. she had gone4. is5. had met; the day before6. had; there;7. asked; if / whether; was8. told; could s

13、it there9. how she had found10. where I had; those11. if / whether I; lived12. told; to keep13. told; not to look14. asked if / whether; that1. Tom said that he joined the driving club in 2009.2. He told me that he had left his book in his room.3. Kate asked me if / whether I would go to the cinema with her that evening.4. My English teacher in the primary school often said that practice makes perfect.5. My mother asked me how I had repaired my bike.6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7. She said she had finished reading the book while she was waiting for the bus.8. The