中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1 , he has to listen to tapes every dayA. To tearn English wellB Learn English wellC Learning English well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他不得不每天聽(tīng)錄音。選項(xiàng)部分在句子中表示目 的，故用動(dòng)詞不泄式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞不左式。注意動(dòng)詞不圮式的成分。2 What does the sign mean?It tells usin publicA. didn't smokeB don't smokeC

2、not to smokeD not smoke【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思一一它告訴我們?cè)诠妶?chǎng)所不要吸煙。 根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tell sb not to do sth"告訴某人不要做某事"，故此處為動(dòng)詞不左式not to smoket故 選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査固定搭配tell sb not to do sth®3 I think Al （人匸智能）_ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used， be usedB is used, be use

3、dC used, useD is used, use【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為被用在許多領(lǐng)域的人工智能在將來(lái)將幫助我們解決許多問(wèn) 題。AI是斜詞，_ in many fields做劃詞Al的定語(yǔ)，Al是動(dòng)作use的承受著，并且句子是 簡(jiǎn)單句，已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)will,所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作左語(yǔ)，即used, be used to do sth.被用來(lái) 做某事，will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以be還是用原形be,故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞及固泄搭配，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。4 Our English teacher wants usEnglish stories out of classA.

4、readB readingC. to read【答案】c【解析】【分析】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞o want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故選C°5 Mr. Smith told his sonthe football match because of the exam.A. not to watch【答案】AB. to not watchC not watchingD does n't watch【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榭荚嚕访芩瓜壬嬖V他的兒子不要看足球比賽。tell sb not to do sth-告訴某人不要做某事故此處用動(dòng)詞不泄式not to watch

5、o故選A。6 I rememberto Beijing when I was a childA. to takeB takingC to be takenD being taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我記得小時(shí)候被帶到過(guò)北京的。Remember to do sth記得要做某 事（事情未做）：remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事（事情已做）。小時(shí)候被帶到北京去 過(guò)，事情已做，用remember doing, A、C錯(cuò)。記得我被帶到，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞。7. Bruce practicesbasketbal

6、l every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Bruce每天練習(xí)打籃球以便他能成為一 位更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。practice + doing sth練習(xí)做某事。故選Co8. The show was so funny that it made everyoneagain and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個(gè)人都連連

7、大笑。 make sb do sth讓某人做某事。所以選A。9. Runninga good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一種鍛煉的好方式。"跑步”作句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 作主語(yǔ)，用成動(dòng)爼詞形式；動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査主謂一致。以及is was , are, were四個(gè)詞的意義和用法。10. Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used

8、 togames with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一爺爺變了很多。一一他確實(shí)如此。他玩游戲比過(guò)去用的時(shí)間 多了。spend 用于 sb spend.on sth 或者 sb spend.in doing sth （in 可以省略），spend 的主 語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。本句中he used to后而省略了動(dòng)詞 spend,故選 Bu【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11. Their parents don't allow themin the river becau

9、se it's really dangerousA. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：他們的父母不允許他們?cè)诤永镉斡荆驗(yàn)樘ｋU(xiǎn)了。固立搭配 allow sb. to do sth*此處應(yīng)用不定式°故選C«【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.12 My friend invited methe Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasureA. joinB. to joinC joinedD. joining【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我

10、的朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我愉快地接受了。A.動(dòng)詞原形;B. 動(dòng)詞不左式;C.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;D.動(dòng)詞的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。結(jié)合句 意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選嘰13 We have worked so long Shall we stopa rest?A. haveB to havingC havingD to have【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我們停下來(lái)休息休 息嗎？ stop doing sth停止做某事：stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事。所以選D。24. More and more couples

11、 would rathera second baby their first child can feelless lonely.A. have； in order to B to have： in order to C have： so that D to have： so that【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：越來(lái)越多的夫婦愿意要第二個(gè)孩子以便于他們的第一個(gè)孩子感到 更少的孤獨(dú)° in order to+動(dòng)詞原形：so that+從句，都表示目的。would rather do寧愿做某 事，結(jié)合句意，故選C。15 Would you mindcare of my pet fis

12、h while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我度假離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，你介意照看我的寵物魚(yú)嗎？ mind doing sth.,介意做某事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從名詞，注意識(shí)記固眾搭配mind doing的用法。16. Granny often tells uswater in our daily life.A. saveB savingC to saveD saves【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸?jié)約用水。tell sb. t

13、o do sth., 故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。27. As students, we should do something we can _our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能使我們的學(xué)校變得美麗。句中 We should do something we can,后省略do,后而接不泄式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞不泄式的基本用法。動(dòng)詞不左式作目的狀語(yǔ)是英基本用法之一。18. What skill do I needthe job?Yoube good a

14、t computer.A. have; needB to have; canC to have; need to【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一擁有這份工作我需要有什么技能？ 一一你需要擅長(zhǎng)電腦。have 有，擁有，動(dòng)詞原形：to have動(dòng)詞不泄式；need需要：need to do需要做某事；can能， 會(huì)。根據(jù)need to do,可知排除A,根據(jù)問(wèn)句What Skill do I need,可矢口用need to回答， 故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固泄搭配，注意根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞判斷need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。19. Waiter I'd like a hot wing hamburger

15、and corn saladelse?A. serve; to order B served; ordering C. are served; orderingD. served; to order【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一服務(wù)員，我想要一個(gè)香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉。一對(duì)不起，先 生。他們只在午餐和晚餐提供。為什么不考慮點(diǎn)別的呢？ they指代的是前而提到的香辣雞 翅漢堡和玉米沙拉，與動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式；consider doing sth.考慮做某事。故答案為C。20 At times, parents find it difficultwith th

16、eir teenage childrenA. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:有時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與青少年交談是有困難的；find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是."（it做形式賓語(yǔ),to do不左式做真正的賓語(yǔ)）。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的應(yīng)用。21. Excuse me, could please tell me?Sorry, I am new here.A. where the bookstore wa

17、sB. how can I go to the bookstoreC. how to get to the bookstoreD. how far is the bookstore【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾了，能告訴我怎么去書(shū)店嗎？一一不好意思，我剛來(lái)這 里。根據(jù)句意可知詢(xún)問(wèn)去書(shū)店的方式，故用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面接陳述語(yǔ)序或疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不泄式。22. He promisedplay computer games again.A. don'tB. not toC. doesn'tD. to not【答

18、案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他承諾不再玩電腦游戲。promise to do,承諾做.，不泄式的否 定形式是not to do,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。23. If peoplecutting down the forest, they will have nowhere.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live in C. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐森林，他們將沒(méi)有生活的地方了。不泄式作賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

19、作，當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語(yǔ)條件從句中用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間和條 件狀語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法 比較固左，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān) 系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行 的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不左式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題。24. not only Mike but also you and Lucy

20、interested instamps?A. Are; collectingB. Is; collectingC. Is; collectD. Are; collect【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不僅邁克，你和露西都對(duì)集郵感興趣嗎? not only.but also.要遵 循"就近”原則。空處離Mike近，用單數(shù)，排除A和D：又因?yàn)榈诙湛涨坝薪樵~in,用 doing形式，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞。掌握not only .but also連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則， 動(dòng)詞在介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式。25. Does your aunt only have a piec

21、e of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一塊面包?一一是的，為了減肥，她只吃一點(diǎn)。 她看上去比以前苗條了。A.省錢(qián);B.減肥;C.省錢(qián);D.減肥。根拯語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出吃得少的目的 是為了減肥。A、C錯(cuò)。用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。二.動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)26. Basketballby a Canadian doctor

22、named James Naismith.A. is inventedB was inventedC inventedD invents【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：籃球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作 的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中，主語(yǔ)basketball是 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invent的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；發(fā)明籃球是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)， 故選B。27 The boyin the teachers* office was foundat the school gate yesterdayA. standi ng, smo

23、kingB standi ng, to smoke C stood, smoking D stood, to smoke【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門(mén)口吸煙?，F(xiàn)在分 詞作左語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不泄式 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)t。要加上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固左，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在 分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不 同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不立式表

24、示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題。28 You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?No, since heabroadA. sentB has sentC was sentD has been sent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你很久沒(méi)有Claire的消息了嗎？ 一一是的，自從她被送出國(guó)之 后。根據(jù)連詞since可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has/have been+過(guò)去分詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成

25、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have been+過(guò)去分詞。29. It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?Oh, I.A. didn't inviteB. am not invitedC. wasn't invitedD. don't invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天是珍妮的15歲生日。你為什么不去她的派對(duì)？ 一一哦， 沒(méi)人邀請(qǐng)我。根據(jù)yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B和D選項(xiàng)，invite和主語(yǔ)I 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般

26、過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。30. Twostudentsto the opening ceremony last Friday.A hundreds; were invitedB hundred; were invitedC hundreds of; invitedD hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀請(qǐng)了兩百學(xué)生參加開(kāi)業(yè)慶典。表示實(shí)指時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million用單數(shù)，后而不跟介詞of;例如two hundred表示虛指時(shí)，hundred, thousand, mi

27、llion用復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，后跟介詞of,例如hundreds of本句表示實(shí)指:兩百。 主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作irwite的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選b31 一Don't smoke here, Dad Smokingin public places一0hz sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. are n't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-不要在這兒吸煙，爸爸。在公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。-哦，對(duì)不 起，我馬上停止。"不允許吸煙"，吸煙smoking在句中作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) smoking作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)故選A32 The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridgein 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大橋竣工于2018年。我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴痢omplete,完 成，竣工；動(dòng)詞：與the