中考英語(yǔ)?？家谆斓闹R(shí)點(diǎn)

1、中考英語(yǔ)?？家谆煜闹R(shí)點(diǎn)1 . a second, the seconda second 乂一，再一，the second 第He won the second prize.2 . arrive, get, reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in （大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接toteach 及中勿動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing3 .agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是 復(fù)數(shù)agr

2、ee with you, agree to the plan4 .after, in （表時(shí)間）after 接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in 接時(shí)間段after 7:00, iii five minutes5 .by oneself, for oneself to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，6 .between, amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間，among三者或三者以上之間Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia a

3、nd Italy.7 .family, house, homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.8 . happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生Gieat changes have taken place in my hometown.9.in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面ill the front of the room sits a

4、boy.10.1 t, oneit同一物體，one同類不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.11 .ill, sickill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可a sick boy12. join join in, take part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng),join sb. in： take part in參加大型的活動(dòng)He joined the army five years ago.13.listen, hearlisten 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard

5、nothing.14.look, see, watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV15.lie, laylie 躺,位于(lay, lain),說(shuō)謊(lied, lied), lay 平放(laid、laid) lay the book16.none, nothing, no onenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，no one指人-How many./How much.? - None.17 .provide,offei都有“供給、提供”的意思，但用法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。provide

6、sb with sth 或 piovide sth for sb ； offer sb sth 或 ofier sth to sb。任er指主動(dòng)提供provide提供，供應(yīng)，供給Tlie school provided food for the students.She offered me a cup of tea.18 .used to, be used toused to過(guò)去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來(lái)，后接do sth.He is used to getting up early.19 .win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth

7、., 反義詞為 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them20 .want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望(通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn))，hope to do/ hope that. wish 希望(通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.21 .worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth 后接 doing, worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is wo

8、rth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.22 .wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，diess接人加dressed in, put on 表動(dòng)作Its cold outside. Put on your waim clothes.23 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化+s/es、不規(guī)則變化(mouse-mice)單復(fù)數(shù)同形、同一詞在不同意義下 有可能可數(shù)有可能不可數(shù)24、all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都，both二者都。all

9、指整體或抽象事物時(shí)當(dāng)做單數(shù)，指 人時(shí)當(dāng)做復(fù)數(shù)。both做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。25、little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a little有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞a few有一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞26、形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較：.is as good as mine.表示少于或超過(guò)另一方：fewer than, more than易混淆短語(yǔ)：as well as也既27、比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：用much表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的誤用She looks more younger than I. (x )She looks much younger than I. (d )28、易混淆的介詞短語(yǔ)

10、in all總共after all 畢竟at all根本，常用在否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào)above all最重要的是，尤其是29、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的2種情況：擬定或安排好的事情、一定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Tlie train anives at 10.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)30、常用句型:It is adj. for sb.to do sth.It is adj. of sb. to do sth.（形容詞評(píng)價(jià)某人）31.經(jīng)常接疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的動(dòng)詞：leani,ask,discuss,explain,kiiow,remember,fbrget,understand,thii

11、ik,coiisider,decide.如 I have to leani how to study English.32、主謂一致the numbei- o什復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a number o計(jì)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)33、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致：either.or./neither.nor./not only.but also.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語(yǔ)一致（常 考）34、定語(yǔ)從句that/which的用法，通常可以互換，但下列情況必須用that先行詞是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞時(shí)先行詞有 the only,the same,the vei

12、y 修飾時(shí)主句是以which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)先行詞既有物乂有人時(shí)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)35、so that連用引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so adj./ad*. /many/few+that： There is so little time that.such adj.+名詞+that： Kathy is such a lovely girl that.36、反義疑問(wèn)句速記口訣：反意問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反；短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，短句主語(yǔ)代詞填37、also用于肯定句，放在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

13、）either用于否定句，放在句末例：Jolin also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./I don,t watch TV； either.38、become指身份和職位的變化get+形容詞表變得，多用于口語(yǔ)glow表逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)tum+表顏色和天氣的形容詞，變得和以前完全不同go+adj .從好的狀態(tài)變成壞的狀態(tài)39、die of因而死,表示內(nèi)部原因如疾病die from因而死，表示外部原網(wǎng)如交通事故40、be famous foi,以出名（某種技能、某部作

14、品）be famous as以某種身份出名be famous to 為某人所知 The writer is famous to us.41、hear of間接的聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear about聽(tīng)到的詳情heai gom收到.的來(lái)信42、keep doing sth.一直做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)不間斷的狀態(tài)keep on doing sth.*直做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)客服困難持續(xù)堅(jiān)持43、sometime在過(guò)去或未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候sometimes 有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間some times幾倍、幾次44、used to do過(guò)去常常做某事get/become/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于be

15、used to do被用來(lái)做某事45、forget to do忘記做某事forget doing忘記已做過(guò)某事46、regret to do遺憾要做某事regiet doing后悔做過(guò)某事47、mean to do打算企圖做某事mean doing意味著做某事48、need to do需要做某事need doing需要被49. alive 活著的 I am still alive.live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 Murray was a guest on a live radio show.居住 live in the citylively 活潑的 make liis class lively and i

16、nterestingliving make a living/ a living room50. lonely 孤獨(dú) feel lonelyalone 犯!自 live aloneTliough he lived alone in his small wooden house, he didnt feel lonely.along 7。著 walk along the street51. asleep 睡著的 fall asleepsleepy 困倦的 feel sleepy52. fall 落下，倒 fall downfall behind 落后fell fall 的過(guò)去式(fallfell

17、-fallen)feel-felt-felt 覺(jué)得 feel sleepy/tired一過(guò)去式 felt53. care： take care ofcareful 形，仔細(xì)的 be careful with firecarefully 副，仔細(xì)地 listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地 drive carelesslycarelessness 名, 粗心、 Your carelessness led to the mistake.54. close 動(dòng)詞，關(guān)閉 close the door形，親密的 m

18、y closest friendclosed 形,關(guān)著的 keep the door closedclosely 副，密切地 work closely with us55. dead 形,死的 have been deaddie 動(dòng)，夕匕亡 die of hungerdeath 名，夕匕亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.56. hard 努力 work hardhardly 幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.57. healthy 健康的 keep healthyhealth 健康 ifs good for

19、your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily58. lielay-lain-lying 動(dòng)詞，躺，平放；位于He likes lying on the grass.Japan lies to the east of China.說(shuō)謊：lie-lied-lied-lyinglie名詞,謊言tell a lie動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)謊 He is always lying to us.放置;產(chǎn)卵：lay-laid-laid-layingShe laid the baby down gently on the bed. 她把嬰兒輕輕地放在床上。The cuckoo lays its

20、 eggs in other birds1 nests. 杜鵑在其他鳥(niǎo)的巢中產(chǎn)蛋。59. noise 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.車輛噪聲太大， 我們不得不扯著嗓子說(shuō)話。60. sound 聲*： We sat listening to the sound of the waves 聽(tīng)起來(lái) The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.61. other別的，加名詞another 另一個(gè)I dont like the pair of sho

21、es, would you like to show me another pair?the othei,兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常用one.the other Here is a shoe, where1 s the other one?others= other+名 詞62. pleasure 名，樂(lè)意。對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助一With pleasure.幫助后對(duì)方感謝一My pleasure./ Its my pleasure.pleasant 形， 修飾物 a pleasant trippleased 形，修飾人 I am pleased with the robot.61. raise 升起,及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ) raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise-raised一raised)62. rise不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可以跟賓語(yǔ)the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( riserose-risen)63. safe 形，安全的 a safe placesafety 名, 安全 Safety comes first.safely 副,安全地 The pla