八年級上冊英語第一單元unit.知識點及練習(xí)題

1、八上Unit 11.復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody某人 someone某人 anybody 任何人 anyone任何人 nobody 沒人 noone 沒人 everybody 每個人 everyone每個人something某物 anything任何事物 nothing沒有什么everything 一切事物有body和one的只用來指人有thing的只用來指事物復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 somebody, someone, something 用于肯定句， anything , anyone, anybody 用于否定句，疑問句表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，

2、和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用 somebody,someone, somethinganything表示“任何事物，無論何事（物）"，anyone, anybody表示“無論誰，任何人"等意義時，他們也可以用于肯定句中。2 . something > anything > nothing > everything+形容詞，例如： something special3 .quite和very的區(qū)別 quite+a/an, a/an+very quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very4

3、.few , a few, little, a little 的區(qū)別few,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定a few,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定little ,不可數(shù)名詞，表否定a little ,不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定5 .what about=how about做怎么樣 后面加動詞ing形式6 .seem和look的區(qū)別Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺而得出的印象7 .bored形容人無聊或是對。感到無聊boring形容物無聊或者是使。感到無聊8 .arrive at+ 小地方 arrive in+ 大地方9 .decide to do sth=make up one' s mind t

4、o do sth 決定做某事10 .feel like感覺像，后面接動詞ing形式Il.over 超過=more than副詞 +enough12 .enough 足夠的，enough+名詞13 .because 和 because of 的區(qū)別Because后面接的是一個句子， because of后面接單詞或者短語14 .below 在 下面，反義詞 above15 .forget to do sth忘記去做某事（這件事還沒有做）forget doing sth忘記做過某事（這件事做過了，卻忘記了）16 .find out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程17 .

5、sothat如此以至于=too to- - =enough to1. Why not ask to help you?A. everyone B. anyoneC. someone D. no one2. - Does Tom go to school?-Yes, he is to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. - What are you doing now?-I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite).4. She was angr

6、y she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; that D. such; that5. We didn't go camping last week （because/because of） the rain.1 . 解析：somebody, someone, something 用于肯定句， anything , anyone, anybody 用于否定句, 疑問句，但是表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑 問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用

7、somebody, someone, something,故選 C。2 .解析：enough足夠白enough+名詞形容詞，副詞+enough,故選C3 .解析：形容詞+ ed形容人無聊或是對感到無聊；形容詞 +ing形容物無聊或者是使感到無 聊，故答案為exciting.4 .解析：so+形容詞/副詞that+句子：如此 以至于，故選 A.5 .解析：Because后面接的是一個句子，because of后面接單詞或者短語，故選 because of一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性，也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時，時間狀語有：a

8、t （eight） （yesterday morning）,（tenminutes） ago, when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如：I got up at 6 : 00 this morning.（我是早上六點鐘起床的）Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.（小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了）When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.（他走進(jìn)房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話）表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何日發(fā)生的一次性動作時，時

9、間狀語有：yesterday, last （year等），in （1998 等）。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.（他 2000 年來到我們市） 表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時，時間狀語有：last,in，fromto，for（10years）,often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrow

10、ed books from him.講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時，而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.俄正好在街上遇到露西 ）1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）there oran

11、ge in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑問句）Frank an interesting book about history yesterday?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）out for a walk?解析：didn't do1 .本句是實意動詞 do過去式的否定句，所以答案為2 .本句是實意動詞find過去式的疑問句，所以答案為 Did; find any3 .本句是there be過去式的疑問句，所以答案為 Was; any4

12、.本句是實意動詞read過去式的疑問句，read的過去式仍然是 read,只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案 為 Did; read5 . why not do sth?=why don 't you do sth? 故答案為 Why don't you go1. (大多數(shù))of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is (沒有什么 )in the room. It's empty.3. It's a good habit to keep a (日t己)every day.4. I felt (無聊的)wh

13、en I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎)to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y.9. I want to go s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yoursel

14、f9. somewhere10. Seemed一、適當(dāng)形式填空1. The children(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita(learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy(wear) her mother' s clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary(take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith(come) to our school for a visit three days a

15、go.6. Betty(become) a teacher last year.7. David(put) on his father' s sweater. It ' s too big for him.8. Frank(read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. 一 What day(be) it yesterday?It(be) Friday.二、單項選擇1. We arrived Shanghai last night.A. onB

16、. toC. atD.2. The two boys decided fishing.A.goB.to goC.goingD.3. There a student and four teachers in the office.A.haveB.hasC.isD.4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.A.studyB.studyedC.studiedD.5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.A.hadB.haveC.to haveD.6. Ou

17、r teachers told us homework carefully.A.to doB.doC.doesD.7. I enjoy to music at home.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.8. I had nothing to do yesterday.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.9. Did you go out with ?A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.10. Mr. Black seemed .A.to happyB.happilyC.be happyD.11. - Where are my bo

18、oks?-They're in your room.A. parentsB. parents's C. parents'D.12. Do you have to tell us?A. something importantB. important somethinginwentarestudyinghavingdoinglistenedfewanythingto be happyparentC. anything importantDBCCC ACBCD CCD. important anything當(dāng)堂檢測）、單項選擇（共 15小題；共15.0分）1. - Morni

19、ng, class. Is here?-No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybody C. nobodyD. somebody2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?-Yes. I there with my mother last year.A. wentB. have been C. have gone D. will go3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it.A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wron

20、g anythingD.anything wrong4. - Who teaches English?-Nobody, I teach .A. your; mine B. your; myC. you; myself D. you; me5. - Who cleaned the room?-John .A. cleanedB. doesC. isD. did6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.A.goB.to goC.wentD.going7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.A.cleans

21、B.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?-It was , I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderful C. strangeD. terrible9. - Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.A.Have funB.Best wishesC.Never mindD.Cheer up10. went hiking last weekend be

22、cause of the bad weather.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Nothing11. - Where did you go vacation?-Qingdao.A. inB. onC. atD. to12. - Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.-Hmm. It exciting.A. seemsB. looks like C. feelsD. seems like13. - was their vacation?-It great.A. What; was B. How; was C. How

23、; isD. Where; was14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia?-I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years.A.a little; a fewB.little; a fewC.a few; a littleD.few; a little15. - I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.-What a lucky boy

24、! And don't forget to send me a postcard.A.That sounds good.B.Have a good time!C.Good luck!D.Can I go with you?一、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryonesomeoneno one1. - Is here today?-Yes, we're all here.2. - Is there in the black box?-No, there is in it.3. There is wro

25、ng with my bike. It doesn't work.4. In spring, begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.7. Does live on that hill?8. There's important in today's newspaper.9. - Is there anyone in the classroom?-No, is in

26、 it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.二、單項選擇11. - When you the umbrella?Last month.A.do; boughtB.did;bought C.do; buyD.did; buy12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.A.saidB.toldC.hadD.kept13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom?-Yes, I it twenty minutes ago

27、.A. am finishing B. finishedC. finishD. finishes14. - When did he teach in your school?-He here in 1986.A. teachB. is teaching C. teachesD. taught15. - How was your weekend?-Great! We a good time in the park.A. haveB. are having C. hadD. will have1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. ever

28、ything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8.A.herB.hisC.heD.she2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A.ForB.OfC.OnD.With3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.A. medicine4. Let the A.tired5. Our teacher is badly ill.A.Although6. -B. chocolateC. postcardD. car girl drin

29、k some juice.B.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry he has to stay at home.B.ButC.BecauseD.Sois Betty going?-She is going to Europe.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A.helpB.plan toC.try toD.finish8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?A. goesB. g

30、oC. goingD. to go9. - Tom, you help me with my English?-Sure, I'd love to.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10 . - How long does it take you to the lake?-It's drive.A.ten minutes'C.ten minutes11 .I have a terrible stomachache.B.ten-minutesD.minutes of ten-Oh, you should A. see a dentistB. eat

31、 more foodC. listen to some musicD. lie down and restA. looking at12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.B. looking out C. looking after D. looking for13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.A.I'd love toB.That sounds excitingC.I'm sorry to hear thatD.Thank you ve

32、ry muchAThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are tho

33、se that give a personal, subjective（主觀的）idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective（客觀的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person

34、 has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide"to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an op