石油化工英語詞匯

1、石油化工英語詞匯AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists)美國石油地質(zhì)學(xué)家協(xié)會abandoned well 廢棄井a(chǎn)ccumulation of oil 石油聚集acid treating 酸處理acid treatment of well 井內(nèi)酸處理acidic rock酸性巖類acoustic wave 聲波additive添力口物aeolian deposit 風(fēng)化afterburning 二次燃燒agglomerate 集塊巖air pollution 空氣污染albertite黑瀝青alkali rock堿性巖類alluvia

2、l deposits 沖積層anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防銹油API(American Petroleum Institute) 美國石油協(xié)會asphalt 瀝青ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials)美國材料試驗協(xié)會automotive engine oil 車用機油basalt玄武巖base oil基礎(chǔ)油benzene 苯bitumen 瀝青blowout 井噴boiler鍋爐BOP(blowout preventer)防噴器bottom hole pressure 井底壓力bottom residue 殘

3、渣油brake fluid 殺ij車油bunker船用重油catalyst 觸媒catalytic reforming 媒組chemical fibersynthetic rubber合成橡膠Christmas tree 采油樹coal field 煤田core analysis巖心分析core sample 礦樣cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking 裂化cracking process 裂解法crown block 定滑輪crude oil cracking 源由裂解crude oil 原油crude oil, crude原油crude oil, crude原油cut

4、back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脫氫 density 密度 derrick 井架 derrick 井架 development well 開發(fā)井 diamond bit鉆石鉆頭diesel oil 柴油 directional well 定向井 discovery well 發(fā)現(xiàn)井 distillate 分儲油 distillation column分裂蒸儲塔distillation 蒸儲 drill bit 鉆頭 drill pipe, drill stem 鉆桿 drilling 鉆井 EA(Environmental Assessment)環(huán)境評價 e

5、nergy conservation 節(jié)約能源 evaluation well 評價井 exploration 探勘 exploratory well 采勘井 extract萃取物 extraction 萃取 filling station 加油站 flash point 閃火點 float浮筒 floating roof tank 浮頂油槽 flowing well自噴井，自流井 fluid catalytic cracking流體媒裂法fossil fuel礦物燃料 fractional distillation 分儲 fractionating tower分儲塔fractionation

6、 分儲 fuel 燃料 fuel oil燃料油 gallon 力口侖 gas oil 柴油 gas reservoir 氣層 gasoline 汽油 geochemical exploration 地球化學(xué)探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil cracking 重油裂解heavy oil 重油high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol高級汽油，高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon燒，碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon燒，碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocracking process 力口氫裂解法hy

7、drocracking 加氫裂解inert gas惰性氣體inflamable gas 易燃?xì)怏winjection well 注入井isomer異構(gòu)物isomerization 異構(gòu)化jet fuel噴射機燃油joint venture 合資公司Jurassic period 侏羅紀(jì)kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油kill (a well) 壓井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路鋪設(shè)light crude輕質(zhì)原油light naphtha輕質(zhì)石油腦LNG(lique巾ed natural gas) 液化天然氣LPG(liquefied petro

8、leum gas) 液化石油氣LPG, liquefied petroleum gas液化石油氣lubricating oil 潤滑油methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil車用機油mud泥漿multi purpose grease 多效潤滑油月旨naphtha cracking石油腦裂解naphtha reforming 石油月商重組naphtha石油腦，輕油national petroleum company 國營石油公司natural gas 天然氣natural gas 天然氣OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exportin

9、g Countries) 阿拉伯石油輸出國家組織octane number辛烷數(shù)，辛烷值octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling海底鉆探offshore drilling 海域鉆井oil coke石油焦oil field 油田oil industry 石油工業(yè)oil refinery 煉油廠oil tanker 油輪oil well 油井olefin 烯煌OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油輸出國家組織paraffin 石蠟percussive drilling沖擊鉆探petrochemical

10、industry 石油化學(xué)工業(yè)petrochemicals石油化學(xué)產(chǎn)品petrol 汽油(美作：gasoline)petroleum geology 石油地質(zhì)學(xué)petroleum industry 石油工業(yè)petroleum products 石油產(chǎn)品pipe laying輸油管線pipeline 油管pipeline 管線plastic 塑料polymerizing, polymerization 聚合posted price 牌價premium gasoline 高級汽油production well 生產(chǎn)井pumping station 泵站purification 凈化qualitat

11、ive analysis 定性分析quality control 質(zhì)量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery煉油廠refining煉油refining 煉油reformate(reformed gasoline)重組汽油reforming 重整reforming 重組reserves蘊藏量reservoir 油層residual oil 殘余油roller bit 牙輪鉆頭rotary drilling 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆探royalty權(quán)利金sample 樣品，樣本sampling 取樣seismic survey 震測探勘separation 分離solvent 溶劑

12、storage tank 儲油罐swivel 泥漿噴嘴（鐵路）罐車，槽車（汽車）運油罐車，油罐車動滑輪輪盤tank car, tankertank truck, tanker travelling block turntable, rotary tablevaseline 凡士林well 井，油井wildcat盲目開掘的油井石油英語詞匯表天車crownblock , crown pulley天車臺crown ' s nest crown platform天車滑crown sheaves , crown pulley天車滑輪組輪cluster sheaves天車梁crownblock b

13、eam防碰天車crownblock protector , crownblock saver天車安全臺crown safety platformtravelling block , travelling sheave游動滑車hook大鉤hook load大鉤載荷hook load rating大鉤額定載荷hook speed大鉤提升速度hook weight大鉤懸重hooklet小鉤子hook up , hook on鉤上，吊上hook height大鉤懸掛高度卸鉤hook off*tarotary table , turntable , rotary轉(zhuǎn)速rotary speed, rotat

14、ional velocity , revolutionrotating turret轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩表rotary torque indicator轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)比ratio of revolution轉(zhuǎn)速表revolution counter , tachometer轉(zhuǎn)動力向rotation direction轉(zhuǎn)矩常數(shù)torque constant轉(zhuǎn)盤大方瓦master bushing轉(zhuǎn)盤排擋rotary speeds轉(zhuǎn)播咔瓦rotary slips轉(zhuǎn)盤大梁rotary support frame轉(zhuǎn)盤變速器rotary transmission轉(zhuǎn)盤鏈條護(hù)罩rotary drive guard轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速指示器ro

15、tary speed indicator轉(zhuǎn)盤底座rotary base轉(zhuǎn)盤傳動鏈條rotary chain方補心rotary drive bushing轉(zhuǎn)矩rotary moment轉(zhuǎn)動rotary motion水龍頭swivel水龍頭吊環(huán)swivel bailrate水龍頭外殼swivel body水龍頭吊環(huán)防碰器swivel bumper鵝頸管swivel gooseneck沖管washpipe水龍頭接頭swivel joint(sub)水龍頭中心管swivel stem沖管旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭wash pipe swivel鉆機drilling rig(drawworks) , drilling m

16、achine司鉆操作臺driller ' s consoldriller control cabinet剎把brake lever , brake crank , brake handle , brake bar剎帶brake strap剎車凡爾brake valve剎車鼓brake rim , brake drum剎車片brake block剎車液brake fluid剎車軸brake axle剎車功率brake power剎車汽缸brake cylinder剎車踏板brake pedal剎車總成brake assembly剎車鋼圈brake band剎車平衡器brake equal

17、izer水剎車hydraulic brake錨頭cat head錨頭繩cat(head)linecat hook錨頭繩小鉤cat line sheave錨頭繩滑車cat shaft錨頭軸drawworks絞車drawworks horsepower絞車功率drawworks sensor絞車上的進(jìn)尺傳感器gear box , gear case傳動箱gear change換擋gear down換低擋gear drive齒輪傳動gear grease齒輪潤滑油gear increaser齒輪增速器gear input shaft齒輪輸入軸gear motor齒輪傳動馬達(dá)gear oil齒輪油ge

18、ar output shaft齒輪輸出軸gear pump齒輪泵gear rack齒條gear ratio傳動比齒輪減速器gear reduction齒輪軸gear shaft換擋齒輪牙齒增速大齒輪加速器柴油機柴油柴油塞柴油耗量柴油指數(shù)柴油機爆震柴油添加劑柴油發(fā)電機組引擎柴油機底座柴油機本體柴油機泵組柴油機功率柴油機汽缸柴油機驅(qū)動柴油機防凍液柴油機故障發(fā)動機燃料gear shiftinggear teethgear upgear wheelacceleratordiesel enginediesel engine fuel , diesel oildiesel-oil plugdiesel c

19、onsumptiondiesel indexdiesel knockdiesel fuel additives , diesel-dopediesel electric setengineengine bedengine bodyengine and pump assembly engine capacity engine cylinder engine drive engine-antifreeze engine failure engine fuel（柴油）機房engine house , engine shed柴油機活塞engine piston柴油機引擎engine primer柴油機

20、皮帶輪engine pulley粗柴油engine solar oil柴油機減速器engine speed reducer柴油機支架engine support柴油機并車engine compound調(diào)速器speed regulator , governor調(diào)溫器thermosistor調(diào)壓閥pressure-regulating valve調(diào)節(jié)滑閥regulating slide valveadjusting nut調(diào)節(jié)螺母adjusting bolt調(diào)節(jié)螺栓adjusting screw , regulating screw調(diào)節(jié)螺絲regulating solution調(diào)節(jié)液調(diào)節(jié)系數(shù)adj

21、ustment factor調(diào)平系統(tǒng)leveling system調(diào)平液缸leveling cylinder調(diào)速桿governor lever調(diào)節(jié)范圍adjusting range風(fēng)扇調(diào)溫冷卻器trim coolerblowing fan, fan風(fēng)扇皮帶fan belt固定螺絲hold-down screw , retaining screw固定管板式換熱器fixed tube-sheet exchanger氣門valve氣室chamber氣缸墊head gasket氣缸蓋cylinder head氣缸套cylinder liner氣缸體cylinder block汽化器carburetor

22、局壓泉high-pressure pump高級汽油high-quality gasoline高速柴油機high-speed engine高速機械油high-speed machine oil空氣濾子air filter柴油濾子diesel oil filter機油濾子lubricating oil filter油杯lubricate cup , oil bowl , oil cup黃油槍lubricating gun黃油嘴lubricating nipple加油孔lubrication hole加油器lubricator油泵oil pump油尺油封油壺油環(huán)油底殼油馬達(dá)排氣閥排氣管排氣孔排氣沖程

23、排氣旋塞泥漿泵泥漿泵液力端（口語）泥漿泵泥漿軟管泵房泥漿管線泥漿泵軟管泥漿泵配漿裝置泥漿泵壓力波動dipstickoil blanket , oil sealoilcan , oiler, oilpotoil ring , scraper ring , oil rimoil panoil motorair bleeding valve , exhaust valveblast pipe , exhaust pipeair vent holeexhaust strokeblow cock mud(slush) pumpmud end of the pumpmud hogmud hosemud h

24、ouse (pump room )mud linemud pump hosemud pump mixermud pump pulse泥漿泵振動壓力泥漿泵拖車泥漿泵凡爾泥漿泵安全凡爾泥漿泵上水管泥漿泵拉桿泥漿泵動力端泥漿泵排出端泥漿泵吸入端泥漿泵排水軟管泥漿泵拉桿盤根泥漿泵拉桿盤根盒凡爾座凡爾體缸套活塞密封圈缸蓋空氣包空氣包氣囊泵體泵箱泵外殼mud pump shock pressuremud pump trailermud pump valvemud relief valvemud suction hosemud pump rodmud pump power end discharge end

25、 of pump suction end of pumpmud discharge hosepacking ringpacking boxvalve seatvalve bodypump cylinderpistonrubber seal (sealing ring ) cylinder cover (head ,lid )air chamberair balloonpump bodypump boxpump case泵的單流凡爾pump check valve泵排量pump discharge , pump displacement泵效率pump efficiency泉基礎(chǔ)pump foun

26、dation泵頭pump head泵吸入高度pump lift (pump suction head)泵負(fù)載pump load泵排出管線pump main泵抽空pump offParticipating interests參股比例Contractor Party承包方Effective Date生效日Affiliates分支機構(gòu)Execution Date執(zhí)行日Contract Area合同區(qū)Original Contractor Parties原有承包方Third Party第三方Sub-contractors分包商Ultimate Parent Company母公司Contract Reh

27、abilitation Area合同生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)區(qū)integrated team聯(lián)合隊伍waivers棄權(quán)exemptions豁免commercial entity經(jīng)濟(jì)實體inventories盤庫auditsWJoint ventures合資公司Double Tax Treaties雙重課稅公約Fixed Asset固定資產(chǎn)Intangible assetTax Authority稅務(wù)當(dāng)局successor繼任者Adjusted Basis調(diào)整基價Customs documentation fee statements海關(guān)存檔費表報Foreign Sub-contractor外國分包商Contr

28、actor Parties承包方各方Zero Balance零點平衡Accruals Basis應(yīng)收應(yīng)付制Cash Basis收付實現(xiàn)制Controllable Materials可調(diào)控的材料Non-resident entity非常駐實體non discriminatory nature無歧視原則Written-Down-Value去折舊資產(chǎn)值A(chǔ)ssociated Natural Gas Discovery伴生氣發(fā)現(xiàn)down-hole equipment井下設(shè)備laboratory examination or analysis,室內(nèi)評價或分析cores and cuttings巖心和鉆屑N

29、on-associated Natural gas非伴生天然氣unrecovered Capital Costs未回收資金成本additional Profit Petroleum額外利潤石油R Factor modelR因子模型R FactorR系數(shù)值Compensatory Crude Oil補償原油Hydrocarbon Activities油氣活動initial economic equilibrium初始經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)算平衡Realized exchange gains實際交易收入Abandonment Fund度升±茨Excess funds超額基金defective mater

30、ials殘次材料Intellectual property人力資產(chǎn)Deductions扣除額Point of Sale銷售點Adjusted Balance調(diào)整余額testing and calibration測試和校正moveable assets流動資產(chǎn)oil pump stations油泵站loading terminals裝卸終端gas compression stations壓氣站Flowlines出油管線the most favourable exchange rate最優(yōu)惠匯率Awards決算Overlift超米Underlift欠采Optimum rate最優(yōu)產(chǎn)率well co

31、ntrol and redrilling井控和重鉆地下井噴桶（原）油深入勘探期原油合同勘探區(qū)商業(yè)開采開始日勘探開發(fā)期勘探工作計劃實驗室分析地球物理和地質(zhì)解釋季度成本回收交接計量裝置地震測量地震環(huán)境沖擊評價鉆井環(huán)境沖擊評價電阻率測井伽馬射線測井自然電位測井聲波測井密度和中子測井微側(cè)向測井伽馬射線分光計普通巖心取樣井壁巖心取樣流體樣品井筒垂直地震剖面油井評價程序鉆井評價程序井噴鉆桿泄漏環(huán)境保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)環(huán)保程序環(huán)境基線等價能量油井修復(fù)資本成本回收油承擔(dān)階段1石油商業(yè)開采開始日期成本回收subsurface blowoutBarrel of C Crude) Oil Additional Ex

32、ploration Period Crude OilContract Exploration Area Commencement Date of Commercial ProductionDevelopment and Production Period Exploration Work Program laboratory analysisGeophysical and geological interpretation Calendar Quarter Cost RecoveryCustody Transfer Meters Seismic SurveysSeismic environmental impact assessment Drilling environmental impact assessment Induction log gamma ray log SP log sonic log density and neutron logs micro-lateral log gamma-ray spectrometry Ordinary core sampling sidewall core sampling fluid samplevertical seismic prof