廣西桂北民居傳統(tǒng)建筑熱環(huán)境報告

1、桂林理工大學建筑生態(tài)技術桂北傳統(tǒng)建筑熱環(huán)境實驗報告班級:學號:姓名:二。一七年九月原始數(shù)據(jù)記錄：可記錄于數(shù)據(jù)整理表格中實驗目的和要求：測量桂北傳統(tǒng)建筑熱環(huán)境，對相關的參數(shù)有深刻的理解，對測量 的室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境進行分析，并提出一些改善熱環(huán)境的建議策略。三、實驗儀器及原理: （一）紅外測溫儀1、工作原理：紅外測溫儀的電子元件將發(fā)射的、反射的以及透 過的能量匯集到探測器上。 測溫儀的電子元件將此信息轉(zhuǎn)換 成溫度讀數(shù)并顯示在測溫儀的顯示板上。2、將測溫儀對準要測量物體并扣動扳機，顯示屏上的讀數(shù)即為 測量溫度值。激光僅用于瞄準。（警告：請不要將激光直接 對準眼睛或指向反射面?。? 、測量儀使用時應注意事項：

2、a、不可放于磁場中。b、避免靜電。c、避免熱沖擊。d、不要將測溫儀靠近或放置高溫物體上。e、不可用于光亮或拋光金屬表面的測量。（二）、自記式溫濕度計記憶式溫濕度計的測量方法；a、連接電腦設置開關機時間。b、溫度單位選擇“ C或“ F”。c、LCD顯示屏幕將立刻顯示出當時環(huán)境溫度及濕度數(shù)值。（三）、黑球溫度計LCD顯示屏幕顯示當時環(huán)境溫度及濕度數(shù)值。（四）、熱線式風速計a、打開風速計開關。b、LCD顯示屏幕將立刻顯示出當時風速數(shù)值。c、風速值會一直改變，需等待數(shù)分鐘，讀取期間較穩(wěn)定的 數(shù)值。e、如按住“ HOLD位置，它將鎖住目前所顯示的數(shù)值。四、實驗內(nèi)容與方法步驟：1 .用激光測距儀測量所測桂

3、北民居的尺寸，并繪制平面及剖面圖。2 .選定測點。測點應選擇有代表性的地點、不同高度、不同功能房 間的點進行測量。3 .每半小時測量一次數(shù)值并記錄。4 .對數(shù)據(jù)進行分析并編寫實驗報告。5 .對所測民居提出改善室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境的策略建議。五.所測建筑平面圖及桂北傳統(tǒng)民居測點布置圖13845（注明測點以及各測點的儀器布O LQ S 043905置）民居負二層平面圖1:100民居負一層平面圖TWO1民居一層平面1:100民居二層平面困1:1001號測點：黑球溫度實測點、 WBGT；測點、CO實測點、空氣濕度實測點、點、表面溫度實測點、風速實測點、空氣溫度實測點2號測點：黑球溫度實測點、 WBGT；測點、C

4、O實測點、空氣濕度實測點、點、表面溫度實測點、風速實測點、空氣溫度實測點3號測點：空氣濕度實測點、空氣溫度實測點4號測點：黑球溫度實測點、 WBGT；測點、CO實測點、空氣濕度實測點、PM2.5實測PM2.5實測PM2.5實測點、表面溫度實測點、風速實測點、空氣溫度實測點5號測點：空氣濕度實測點、空氣溫度實測點六.調(diào)查結果整理:測量數(shù)據(jù)整理:日期：2017-08-31測量區(qū)域：民居天氣情況：晴惻 點測點材料惻 點 顏 色測點溫度及空氣溫度等參數(shù) 時間1點2點3點4點5點6點7點8點9點10點11點12點13點14點15點16點17點18點19點20點21點22點23點24點1表向溫度28.62

5、8.227.827.227.226.625.828.428.430.431.232.633.63535.235.235.435.233.231.831.23029.829.4空氣溫度27.42726.726.325.925.625.228.129.929.930.531.732.333.233.83434.13432.430.729.82928.628.1空氣濕度81.68383.284.684.886.189.279.871.973.671.46761.85653.955.356.458.263.970.973.378.179.280.4黑球溫度26.826.12625.725.324.82

6、4.928.928.729.530.632.132.933.734.634.434.53431.628.628.828.42827.4風向風速00.235.2000046.8100.855.5137.4107.685.566152.260.533.23042.5035.857.9040.5PM 2.531262022403224605249381912109967432424223622CO2濃度504530519518537518538508488459437412411411414445428416430598508546496506WBGT25.925.425.325.224.824.7

7、24.226.127.127.127.828.228.328.228.428.929.229.528.327.227.226.926.726.32表向溫度29.228.427.827.827.427.225.626.428.829.630.232.630.630.630.630.831.231.23131.430.630.229.629.4空氣溫度28.127.227.32726.626.4/26.130.928.528.829.430.230.530.730.930.830.830.630.329.929.328.828.5空氣濕度79.88281.780.680.981.7/83.371.

8、480.179.676.570.767.769.267.170.171.273.574.575.776.28078.9黑球溫度27.52726.626.325.925.824.725.232.129.329.530.530.73131.331.531.131.130.43129.328.828.327.8風向、風 級000000000000000000000000PM 2.52419191919191919194644571479468249036132719CO2濃度492597597597597597597597597580465450545478448500495430492562599

9、554550597WBGT28.126.726.726.726.726.726.726.726.727.727.82827.727.827.527.728.128.328.128.127.226.926.726.74表向溫度2928.427.827.827.826.625.626.228.229.830.831.632.232.433.432.433.833.832.832.43130.43029.4空氣溫度27.627.226.925.826.125.8/26.327.328.927.730.530.831.331.732.132.332.532.231.330.329.528.728.2空

10、氣濕度82.484.283.985.783.787/83.286.482.479.978.174.766.968.567.768.467.569.469.773.276.279.580.6黑球溫度27.326.926.626.125.825.524.725.527.528.629.630.63131.732.132.632.732.83230.629.829.128.328風向、風 級000000000000000000000000PM 2.5141516172524325433544484313976873211837161818CO2濃度54056660256950761257258864

11、2494452435528873470485470575665639549559595621WBGT2625.625.325.324.724.623.824.626.627.127.628.127.928.22.8128.428.830.728.827.727.327.126.726.25表向溫度/空氣溫度32.8282828282828282828.629.931.432.333.534.639.835.934.332.830.429.928.928.4空氣濕度63.779.779.779.779.779.779.779.779.781.676.170.363.657.952.850.646

12、.854.363.772.57376.978.9黑球溫度/風向、風 級/PM 2.5/CO2濃度/WBGT/測量數(shù)據(jù)整理：表面溫度日期：2017-08-31測量區(qū)域：民居天氣情況：晴測 點測點材料測 點 顏 色測點表向溫度參數(shù) 時間1點2點3點4點5點6點7點8點9點10點11點12點13點14點15點16點17點18點19點20點21點22點23點24點東 墻外表向27.627.226.426.226.225.82525.830.638.843.235.43636.437.236.836.634.831.230.42929.128.628.3:內(nèi)表向28.227.426.626.226.22

13、6.225.225.8293132.23333.233.834.232.434.233.832.130.829.829.62928.6南 墻外表向27.626.826.826.42625.825.226.22831.232.132.834.235.435.436.637.234.831.13029.428.828.828.3內(nèi)表向28.227.426.826.626.226.225.225.627.429.831.232.432.233.233.434.235.43432.532.829.629.628.728.6西 墻外表向2826.826.62625.625.425.226.428.432

14、.637.434.437.647.257.259.460.638.23331.229.429.629.628.6內(nèi)表向28.227.426.626.225.626.224.226.228.428.632.635.232.236.440.639.241.235.232.63129.829.629.128.6北 墻外表向27.62726.625.826.225.825.226.628.832.235.435.837.438.838.241.2393732.831.229.629.628.628.4內(nèi)表向28.227.42726.626.226.424.425.828.23131.232.83434

15、.635.435.63534.832.531.129.829.629.228.6測點材料測 點 顏 色測點表向溫度參數(shù) 時間1點2 點3 點4點5點6點7點8點9點10點11點12點13點14點15點16點17點18點19點20點21點22點23點24點前廊內(nèi)移內(nèi)移1M28.42827.627.226.826.4262626.628.630.831.432.232.233.432.83332.832.431.830.83029.628.8內(nèi)移2M28.628.227.627.226.826.626.226.627.229.43131.63232.43332.633.233.232.431.83

16、0.830.229.629內(nèi)移3M28.628.227.627.226.826.626.426.426.62930.831.231.632.232.632.632.632.632.2323130.229.629內(nèi)移4M28.828.227.627.22726.626.426.426.629.230.631.231.43232.232.432.432.432.231.631.230.229.629.4內(nèi)移5M29.228.227.827.627.22726.626.627.2303731.631.83232.232.232.432.231.631.430.830.229.629.4內(nèi)移6M29.

17、228.22827.427.22726.627.841.837.43733.232.632.632.232.232.43231.431.230.630.229.629.4內(nèi)移7M29.228.227.827.427.22726.626.62829.630.430.832.831.431.431.631.631.431.231.230.43029.629.2內(nèi)移8M2928.227.827.427.22726.226.627.830.830.230.630.830.83131.431.431.430.831.430.43029.629內(nèi)移9M28.828.227.827.427.22726.22

18、6.427.427.429.829.830.230.630.630.83130.830.431.630.63029.629.4內(nèi)移10M28.827.827.627.427.226.826.226.226.826.629.229.628.429.830.230.429.630.630.430.83029.428.828.6內(nèi)移11M28.227.62727.226.826.625.225.226.226.828.628.827.829.629.630.230.230.229.230.2292928.428.21442F29.628.62827.827.427.22627.430.43235.2

19、32.832.632.833.233.433.433.632.433.231.230.63030屋囿3F29.628.227.627.62726.825.427.239.631.634.638.439.237.240.639.238.63833.833.631.230.429.829.6測量數(shù)據(jù)整理：表面溫度日期：2017-08-31測量區(qū)域:民居天氣情況：晴五、結果分析（請參照文獻資料進行圖文分析，要求至少寫出三點以上）：傳統(tǒng)民居的室內(nèi)凈空很大，一般在5米以上如 枳慶宅堂屋高約6 6ml測試表明：空溫在垂直方 向上的溫度分層現(xiàn)象并不明顯,最大不超過L 53如圖7所不 結合兆蘭花堂屋溫度一直比

20、枳慶宅堂屋溫度低的長期刑試結果.可見樓層高大不見得可保持房間涼爽349煙 15:0021W 3(X19 0C時副圖7積辰宅堂屋室溫垂亙分巧分析參考范例一、桂北古民居溫濕度水平分布分析:溫度濕度從上圖數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看出：測點 1、5的空氣溫濕度差距并沒有很 大，基本上在同一條線上；測點2的空氣濕度相對來說稍高，溫度相 對較低。二、桂北古民居一層堂屋室內(nèi)溫濕度垂直分布分析:系列1系列上空氣濕度空氣溫度從上圖數(shù)據(jù)我們可以看出：測點4空氣溫度比測點5的相對穩(wěn)定；由 于通風不同的影響，在風速上產(chǎn)生不同，影響人的感覺。三層測點相 對二層測點悶熱，影響不大，由于層高影響的空氣流通速度產(chǎn)生相對 較大影響。三、桂北民居室內(nèi)空氣 PM2.5含量分析：系列1系列2空氣PM2.5含量從上圖我們可以看出：桂北古民居