CentOs7下安裝Jekins27

1、1、前置條件，必須安裝好JDK、MAVEN、tomcat，此處tomcat目錄為/data/program/tomcat/將jenkins.war重命名為ROOT.war包上傳到/data/program/tomcat/webapps2、Jekins環(huán)境變量設置rootlocalhost bin# sudo vi /etc/profileexport JENKINS_HOME=/data/program/tomcat/webapps/jenkinsrootlocalhost bin# . /etc/profile #使配置文件生效3、啟動tomcatrootlocalhost bin# ./s

2、tartup.sh4、Jenkins 驗證在瀏覽器里，輸入網(wǎng)址：42:8080出現(xiàn)下圖界面，表示安裝成功！5、查詢默認的管理員密碼rootlocalhost bin# cat /data/program/tomcat/webapps/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword0ff7b085205d45fc8b126bdf6f2b717d6、權(quán)限配置打開tomcat_user.xml文件，輸入以下角色用戶配置增加一個“deployer”用戶，我們可以通過tomcat manager機制來部署war。參見稍后講解。 <role ro

3、lename="admin"/> <role rolename="manager"/> <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin"/> <user username="developer" password="developer" roles="manager"/> <user username="deployer&

4、quot; password="deployer" roles="standard,manager,admin,manager-script"/>7、master配置 如果master需要真正的能夠運行job，我們還需要一些周密的配置。 1） 插件管理：jenkins master需要幾個常用的插件，在“可選插件”中，建議將如下列表插件選中并安裝：Credentials PluginCVS PluginDeploy to container PluginExternal Monitor Job Type PluginGIT client plugi

5、nGIT pluginGitlab Hook PluginGitlab Logo PluginGitlab Merge Request BuilderGitLab PluginJavadoc pluginJUnit pluginLDAP PluginMaven Project PluginOWASP Markup Formatter PluginPAM Authentication Pluginruby-runtimeSCM API PluginScript Security PluginSSH Credentials PluginSSH Slaves pluginPublish Over S

6、SH8、系統(tǒng)配置 在jenkins的“系統(tǒng)管理”->“Global Tool Configuration”頁面，來設定master全局的配置，其中重要的2個選項位JDK和Maven，我們需要告知master它們安裝在何處。按要求，分別完成JDK和maven的配置9、Build與發(fā)布(1) 新建Item(2) 取得GitLab部署的代碼如圖所示，代碼是在45機器，故在ssh生成公鑰rootlocalhost bin# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "605253758" #此郵箱為有效郵箱即可rootlocalhost software# s

7、sh-keygen -t rsa -C "605253758" Generating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): /data/gitlab/id_rsaEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /data/gitlab/id_rsa.Your public

8、key has been saved in /data/gitlab/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:19:98:23:08:6c:c4:10:40:26:f5:3d:09:a6:d9:1c:16 605253758The key's randomart image is:+- RSA 2048-+|&*. E. |o= X + + |. + = B . | . o o | S | | | |rootlocalhost software# cat /data/gitlab/id_rsa.pub #輸出公鑰ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1

9、yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC7W+F3ENsZy0hARTl8aR/mQNhMeN5Szrqy9863mleQraN3T9aClXG+Kj6aXTjupaYHBbf7Zq8VWkuGD8nyOLZjVqVEYV4dpPf1R0N/RaYlNy1v6bKP/YPels6w26waGiGITEYezxAi4ftNgtvBq9+SviEQMw4rkKAZi+I7vCCDvLjotZJho4I6udiTLeGCaWX5TvpdQ9dX7ML71p/nkCn8/kbfd9WrfpYndPrbzwQSqDzjQDgoMHX3TFKU6wmxAISzqMk3mmUihqIUJWjyhi3kFMe

10、aEKFGi+9yyJgciNfaJbWZYaShbMZbT8o1U7GD4Eiu1X5IYoRDVpAoeawASsF 605253758然后，接下來在GitLab登陸頁進行操作最后，配置Credentials，如果不配也是行，默認生成的公鑰和私鑰存放在/root/.ssh，但是每次生成證書時，默認會相互覆蓋；rootlocalhost software# cat /data/gitlab/id_rsa-BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAu1vhdxDbGctIQEU5fGkf5kDYTHjeUs66svfOt5pXkK2jd0/WgpVxvio+m

11、l047qWmBwW3+2avFVpLhg/J8ji2Y1alRGFeHaT39UdDf0WmJTctb+myj/2D3pbOsNusGhohiExGHs8QIuH7TYLbwavfkr4hEDMOK5CgGYviO7wgg7y46LWSYaOCOrnYky3hgmll+U76XUPXV+zC+9af55Ap/P5G33fVq36WJ3T6288EEqg840A4KDB190xSlOsJsQCEs6jJN5plIoaiFCVo8oYt5BTHmhChRovvcsiYHIjX2iW1mWGkoWzGW0/KNVOxg+BIrtV+SGKEQ1aQKHmsAErBQIDAQABAoIBAQCHCt

12、m+3TpfJCNml76wioEAkDqXHAN7AiCVgIHR2oBE+rK4+6Wsp5S9MWvADXNMp768jwWmQcPuiw+miFjRqsjjXv9uAxQ4H8DNXNkssgHoDxZD9NjMa/xp+ZIqD9UHd6nnC6N8ds7d4vRNKMgi9VmmmNj5Uk8gh5HNRFn8w+Q8iNXXlc6C0XBoylXP8YTD/JLpFL/wDYZxxcRZ3nCO8vuxxorR9ReseWHn/kCQJjpbDTENt6glE3bs6xXjauQ7mmepjcktk2wcaNoyVr5YLysJPndlKU+sY7OK/cZ2oiiyPDUMbz

13、gDGUgliCvNM2Qxr10AqyEeE/oo44j1yC3kN+M9AoGBAPbL5AlEv1uLj7vRbHN4FkpAt351du4Q8/avl4bmUYTI+bpyQSSC/nuRlRZOFLymBWP6wOdQz0VCpNZ1w9PPiKd/D8bV5Bnp9aFnVCvlSCV0tAwZgJY5erjSRVXvuoNOobjv32dipoTPc5+RBMJgOTubqbfjT3aCShJ2Q9+7by/AoGBAMJYjalyfYdsKrum8qJQEmUMd7G1zIc+JRCppzFJ6CZ2cJvBE/dp4tkhB3gxwZsjwS/BFinIo2TatWpw7Qp

14、VMM+8zHf+xXCK1g7GIepJUo71iUkuh4AWEwxD1t0CfzCPnZ2HPm2o9zMnCVbfegZlycVar1zwgSkFgtaiGVaBBRU7AoGABFWaYKtLbRErahIIhJKkWZN/ZYIsn4u+rSNyVtUus1VQRX0CNeDzFTp+UtD2PkXwLExYHPfnXAEKohWZZdvsO3zc8kLJq+iWIwdftu4OgW8AL9XZxMrI5vIs82oCGVw4HexcDZm5uHEEEd9X1LnDAMJLQTUF5wMwS/vYCxSgmkMCgYAQbPGUJ7QKVQ8LiyGorEHRvosDPw1JROx

15、XCy+xT8DKN2pvD5ODbrSYi10ZQINPfGcghR49a9K7fGym0WKHZAnbFObnIWZIi8Npvj8xkP7kTEZNJByZq8PyXm1zgnmDfi/hF4QkOoqiDSOR7xNeJQ43muGFZmJUOD4Fq+eSwtF7wKBgAFbZy03lrkemblcXngvBs7yOS+GSopz1lQ76eL7kU0eTjVuIrM41BkU+i6kvMpjYOqolSf+x4veoBMSc/QAzKC3ztb3tbXdytU18lTj4HLOBpHyDsqdmN5/3LVMpMseiehZsTchO55LeoU52q6VQKYRMsatgd1j

16、56WG+8aaHGJ9-END RSA PRIVATE KEY-10、War文件部署設置首先你必須安裝好Deploy Plugin插件，然后在tomcat的conf目錄配置tomcat-users.xml文件，在<tomcat-users>節(jié)點里添加如下內(nèi)容：<role rolename="manager-gui"/><role rolename="manager-script"/><role rolename="manager-jmx"/>&l

17、t;role rolename="manager-status"/><user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status"/>引號里的username和password可以隨便替換，待會要用的。11、增加構(gòu)建后自動發(fā)布WEB到遠程tomcat1.我們添加一個deploy war/ear to a container選擇，Jenkins中構(gòu)建后操作多出一個發(fā)布選項WAR/EAR files:是war包的相對路徑，如content path:tomcat的發(fā)布路徑,即使用localhost/(content path設置的名字)來訪問項目.contaners :發(fā)布到的容器，主要可發(fā)布