中考英語系動詞講解及聯系附答案版

1、系動詞用法系動詞亦稱聯系動詞Link Verb,作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單 獨用作謂語,不能用進行時態(tài),后邊必須跟表語adj即：link v + adj,構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況.be動詞The earth is as round as a bal地球像球一樣圓感官系動詞,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 100k注意：此時不能用被動語態(tài).This flower smells very sweet and nice.Ice always feels cold to us對我們來說冰摸起來總是冷的.The surface of the des

2、k feels smoothThe box feels strong這箱子摸起來很結實Her idea sounded great她的主意聽起來很不錯.He doesn't look well adj.The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in sprin精天天氣越來越暖 和,白天越來越長.It was growing dark.天色漸漸暗下來.You have grown taller than before.The fo

3、x may grow grey, but never good狐貍會變老,但不會變好. 諺語 The peasants are growing rich on their hard workShe got angry with her son1 / 10Eggs can go bad easily in summed季, 雞蛋容易變壞Nothing goes wrongThe old man went mad last yearHis horse fe111ame 他的馬 JlW了.He has suddenly fallen illThe child fell asleep while he

4、 was doing his homewor位子在做作業(yè)時睡著了 He could never turn traitor to his country.他永遠不會背叛他的祖國.traitor 前 不用冠詞Twenty years later, he turned teacher teacher前不用冠詞He turned doctor in1980.doctor前不用冠詞I think she will make a good president , so I am going to vote for her .One of the screws has worked loose有顆螺車丁已經

5、松了.This material has worn thin.這料子已經穿薄了表像系動詞,主要有seem,appear,look,看起來、顯得 seem/appear+tobeadj/nShe seemed to be an honest woman.她看上去是個老實人.He seemed to be interested in the book .He looked看起來angry/ sad/ happy.He looked 看著angrily/ sadly/ happily at me.look 實意動詞It appears to be a true story.這似乎是個真實的故事.2

6、/ 10The soup looked, smelt and tasted goodShe seems (to be) a bit nervous.He appeared (to be) discouraged.持續(xù)系動詞,主要有 keep, hold, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue表示狀 態(tài)、情況等的繼續(xù)或保持.Andersen remained single all his lifeThe suspects remained calm although I could see that they were anxious.It's

7、 already ten in the morning. The store remains closedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethe r they will enjoy itAfter his election to a high office, he remained modest.在被選為高級領導干部 之后他仍然謙虛.The weather has stayed hot recently 最近天氣一直很熱.He stays still in bed .He never

8、left that school and stayed a teacher there all his lifeThe door stood open.門開著.He stood quite still.他靜靜地站看.Our Party must stand firm in the forefront of the times 我們黨必須堅決地站在 時代潮流的前頭What I ate lies heavy on my stomach我吃下的東西滯留在胃里.The shop stays open till seven o'clocklB家商店直營業(yè)至U 7 /電The meat in th

9、e fridge will stay fresh for several days.The weather continued (to be) hot.3 / 10The price of silk continued (to be) high.She remains in poor health. (= Her health remains poor.)Mr Smith kept silent at the meeting.This matter rests a mystery 此；事仍是一個謎.Would you please hold still? I ' m trying to

10、 take your picture.Oil prices hold firm(=stand firm) above $41This rule holds good at all times and placesi規(guī)那么不管何時何地都行之有效.終止系動詞,表示主語已終止動作,主要有 prove, turn out, work out表達證 實是","變成"結果是之意表示結果的狀態(tài)(注意,此時不能用被動語態(tài).)The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有彳段. The search proved difficult.搜查證 實很難.His plan t

11、urned out a success他的方案終于成功了. ( turn out表終止性結 果)On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had awonderful time.Einstein's theory proved (to be) right.Her words proved (to be) true.The report has turned out (to be) false.He turned out (to be) a liar.The project worke

12、d out successful / successfully =The project turned out (tobe )successful .Howdidhissuggestionworkout? Itworkedouteffective.他的提議結果怎么 樣？很有效.Things worked out quite well .事情的結堅果很不錯.4 / 10練習:16. Thevillage desertedandnotevenadogwastobeseen.17. Theengine allright to me in fact I think it is running very

13、 smoothly18. At the age of 18 months she deaf and blind19. When they heard the news the group suddenly silent.20. When he was caught by the police he crazy and shouted and fought21. The house will another century.22. The noise from the crowd louder and louder.23. The news of our trip must a secret f

14、or a little24. The idea of writing down her memories of him a good one 參考答案：1getsget2tobe3turned4100k5became6tastes7smells8sounds9seems10felt11turn12looks13 felt 14 looks 15 sounds16.appeared17.sounds18.became19.fell20went21 . stand22 . grew23 .remain24 .seemed / seems5 / 10二、單項填空1. The story sounds

15、 _. (NMET 89)A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true2. These oranges taste _. (NMET 91)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET 94)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or

16、 swim inthe cool sea. (NMET 96)A. doesB. feelsC. gets6 / 10D. makes5. Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit verywell.(NMET2001,26)A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on6. Why don ' t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will fresh for severaldays .(03)A. be stayedB.stayC. be sta

17、yingD. have stayed7.We don ' t care if a hunting dog smells, but we really don' 1smell_.A. well,.we.B. bad,.badC. well,badlyD. badly ,bad (95 上海)E. Are you feeling(NMET92)-Yes I'm fine now .1 . any well8 . any betterC. quite good7 / 10D. quite better9 .How are you today ?-Oh I as ill as

18、I do now for a very longtime.(NMET2000)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt10. -You don't look very.Are you ill ?-No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招 2022)A. goodB. wellC. strongD.healthy11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingin the

19、right direction. (2022 春招)A. seeingB. having seenC. to haveseenD. to see12 . -How longeach other before they married -Foraboutayear.(NMET93)A.havetheyknown get8 / 10B.didtheyknowweregoingtogetC.dotheyknowaregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown got13 .Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesuallyget bythehour.(NMET98)A.payB.payingC.paidD. to pay14. As we joined the big crowd I got from myfriends.(NMET2001)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed15. Becareful when you cross this very busy street .If n