七年級至九年級全程英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)大全

1、七年級至九年級全程英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練 習(xí)資料大全初一年級上【知識梳理】i.重點(diǎn)短語1. sit down2. on duty3. in english4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingii.重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. what about3. let' s do sth.4. it' s time to d

2、o sth.5. it ' s time for6. what' s it is ?/ s 7. where isst.8. how old are you i ' m -.9. what class are you in10. welcome to11. what' s - plus It s.12. i think13. who' s this this is14. what can you see i can see15. there is (are)16. what colour is it (are they) it ' s (they

3、' re) 17. whose is this its .18. what time is it its.iii.交際用語1. good morning, miss/mr2. hello! hi!3. nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.4. how are you i' m fine, thank you/thanks. and you5. see you. see you later.6. thank you! you ' re welcome.7. goodbye! bye!8. what' s your nam

4、e my name is9. here you are. this way, please.10. who' s on duty today11. let' s do.12. let me see.iv.重要語法1 .動詞be的用法;2 .人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4,冠詞的根本用法;5. there be句型的用法【名師講解】/on在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在莫個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi), on表示 在莫一個(gè)物體的外表之上.例如：there is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥. there is a picture on the

5、wall,墻上有張圖.2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式.that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離 講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如：you look in this box and i ' ll look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子.i want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛.take these books to his room, please.請把這些

6、書拿至 他房間 去.this is mine; that' s yours.這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的.these are apples; those are oranges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子.在打 的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是 對方.例如：this is mary speaking. who ' s that 我是瑪麗.你是誰3. there be/ havethere be有"；其確切含意為"莫處或莫時(shí)存在莫人或莫物. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：there be +莫人或奧物 +表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀 語.there be后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語,be

7、動詞的形式要和 主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名 詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 are.例如：(1) there is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂.there is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃.(3) there are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果.總之,there be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的 有,have表 示擁有,占有,具有 工即：莫人有莫物(sb. have / has sth.). 主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系.例如：(4) i

8、 have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,個(gè)姐 姐.(5) that house has four rooms. HE所房子有四個(gè)房間.4. look/ see/ watch(1)look表示 看、瞧,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作,表示 有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意.,如：look! the children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩 電腦游戲.look! what ' s that over there 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么單獨(dú)使用是不及物動詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看奧人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓

9、語,如：he' s looking at me. 他正在看著我.(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào) 看的結(jié)果,著重的是100k這個(gè)動作的結(jié)果,意 思是看到",see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語.如：what can you see in the picture 你能在圖上看至fj什么look at the blackboard. what did you see on it 看黑板！ 你看至U 了什么(3)watch觀看,注視,側(cè)重于場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、 觀察或注視莫事務(wù)的活動,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,常用于 看電視、看足球、看演曲等.如：yesterday we watched a football

10、 match on tv.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽.4. put on/ / input on意為 穿上,戴上.主要指 穿上這一動作,后面接表 示服裝、鞋帽的名詞.in是介詞,表示 穿著"強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語.如：it' s cold outside, put on your coat.夕卜面冷, 穿上你的夕卜衣.he puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了由去.the woman in a white blouse is john ' s mother.穿白色襯衣的那 個(gè)婦女是john的媽媽.5. hou

11、se/ home/familyhouse :房子,指居住的建筑物；home:家",指一個(gè)人同 家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方；family:家庭:家庭成員".例 如：please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請至我 家來.he is not at home. 他不在家. my family all get up early. 我們 全家都起得很早.6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好之意,但前三者既可作表語又 可作定語,而后者僅用作表語.主要區(qū)別在于：fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的“精細(xì)

12、,形容人時(shí)表示的是 身體健康,也 可以用來指“天氣晴朗.例如：your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康.that' s a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機(jī)器it' s a fine day fora walk today.今天是散步的好時(shí)候.有“美好“,“漂亮的意思,(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表, 也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人.例如：lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮. these coats are very nice,那些裙子很好看.nice to meet you. 見到你很快樂.it' s very n

13、ice of you. 你真好.good形容人時(shí)指品德好工形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好工是表示 人或物各方面都好的普通用語.例如：her son is a good student.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生.the red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車彳艮好.(4)well只可用來形容人的“身體好,但不能作定語,它也能 用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后. 例如：i' m very well, thanks.我身體很好,謝謝.my friends sing well,我的朋友們歌唱得好.【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在:1 .動詞be的用法;2 .人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；

14、3 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4 .冠詞的根本用法；5 . there be句型的用法.6 .本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7 .本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語.測試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.【中考范例】1. 2022年北京市中測試題mary, please show your picture. a. my b. mine c.i d. me【解析】答案：do該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法.此題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語,空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語.2. 2022年上海市徐匯區(qū)中測試題 orange on the desk is for you, mike

15、. a. a c. / d. the【解析】答案：do該題考查的是冠詞的根本用法.由于是 特指課桌上的那個(gè)橘子,所以用定冠詞 theo3. 2022年哈爾濱市中測試題一what the number of the girls in yourclass -about twenty.a. is b. am c. are d. be【解析】答案：a.該題考查的是動詞 be的用法和主謂一致.the number作主語,應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞 be變?yōu)閕s.4. 2022年陜西省中測試題there a football match on tv this evening.a. will have b.

16、is going to be c. has d. is going to have【解析】答案：bo該題考查的是there be ,句型和動詞have 用法區(qū)別.there be句型本身就表示在莫個(gè)地方存在莫個(gè)人 或物,不能和動詞have混在一起用.初一年級下【知識梳理】1 .重點(diǎn)短語1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one' s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get h

17、ome13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not at all23. put away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a facto

18、ryii.重要句型1. let sb. do sth.2. could sb. do sth.3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. what about something to eat6. how do you spell7. may i borrowiii.交際用語1. thanks very much!you' re welcome.2. put it/them away.3. what' s wrong4. i think so. i don' t think so.5. i want to take some

19、 books to the classroom.6. give me a bottle of orange juice, please.please give it / them back tomorrow. ok.9. what' s your favourite sport10. don' t worry.m (not) good at basketball.12. do you want a go13. that' s right./ that 's all right./ all right.14. do you have a dictionary /

20、any dictionariesyes, i do. / no, i don t.15. we / they have some cds.we / they don t have any cds.16. -what day is it today / tomorrow-it s monday.17. -may i borrow your colour pens, please-certainly. here you are.18. -where are you fromfrom beijing.19. what' s your telephone number in new york2

21、0. -do you like hot dogs-yes, i do. ( a little. / a lot. / very much.)-no, i don ' t. ( i don ' t like them at all.)21. -what does your mother like-she likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -when do you go to school every day-i go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -what time does he go

22、to bed in the evening-he goes to bed at 10:00.iv.重要語法1 .人稱代詞的用法；2 .祈使句；3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4 .動詞have的用法；5 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6 .可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】1. that' s right./ that ' s all right./ all right.that' s right意為 對的,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷.例如：i think we must help the oldman. 我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人.“tha

23、ts right. 或" “you re right. 說得對that's all right.意為 不用謝"、沒關(guān)系,用來答復(fù)對方的致謝或抱歉.例如：“many thanks. " s athaght. "sorry. its broken. " that s all right. all right.意為 行了 、可以工表示同意對方的建議或要求.有時(shí)還可以表示身體很好“please tell me about it.請把此事告訴我. " all right.好 “吧.is your mother all right 你媽身

24、體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為 做,但含義卻不同,不能混用.make 指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事.can you make a paper boat for me你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎he' s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè).3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為 說由“、說道, 著重所說的話.如：“ i want to go there by bus 他詡 saidfe要坐汽車到那里去."please say it in english請用英語說.speak :說話,著重

25、開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用 作不及物動詞即后面不能直接接賓語.如：can you speakabout him 你能不能說說他的情況i don ' t like to speak likethis.我不喜歡這樣說話.speak作及物動詞解時(shí),只能和莫種語言等連用,表達(dá)在對 話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的水平.如：she speaks english well.她英語說得好.talk :與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所 說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞,不過,talk暗示話是對奧人說的,有較強(qiáng)的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話.如：i would like to tal

26、k to him about it . 我想跟他談 那件事.01d women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和 孩子們交談.tell :告訴©除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語.如：he's telling me a story.他在給我講故事.tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.miss zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking作 做飯解,屬泛指.d

27、o the cooking特指奧一頓 飯或奧一家人的飯.cooking為動名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用 some, much修飾.從 do some cooking 可弓曲許多 類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買 些東西 do some reading 讀書 do some writing 寫些東西 do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申由另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞.go shopping 去買東西 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去戈U船 go swimming 去游泳5. lik

28、e doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.與like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別.前 者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來 表示一次性和偶然性的動作.例如：he likes playing football, but he doesn ' t like to play football with li ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢.6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother 表其余的,另U的, 如： have you any other question

29、s 你還有其他問題嗎others 另U的人,另的東西 .如：in the room some people are american, the others are french.在屋子里一些人是美國人 ,其他 的是法國人.the other 表另一個(gè)二者之中one,the other 如：one ofmy two brothers studies english, the other studies Chinese.我兩 個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文.another表三者以上的另一個(gè),另一些如：there is room foranother few books on the she

30、lf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書.7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree與on the tree.譯成中文均為“在樹上但英語中有 區(qū)別.in the tree表示莫人、莫事不屬于樹本身生長生的別 的東西落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí), 要使用 on the tree.如：there are some apples on the tree.那棵 樹上有些蘋果.there is a bird in the tree.那棵樹上有只鳥.8. some/ anysome和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞.但 有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意.(1)some常用于肯

31、定句中,any常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中. 如：there is some water in the there any water in the glassthere isn' t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用 some.如：would you likesome tea9. tall/ high(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high, 例如 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女 a tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用

32、high,而不用tall,比方人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如：he is highup in the tree.他高高地爬在樹上.the plane is so high in thesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高.(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度 比tall高.(4)high可作副詞,tall不能.(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ couldcan表示體力和腦力方面的水平,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做更種動作的“水平.例如：can you ride a bike 你會騎自行車嗎 what can i do for you

33、要幫 忙嗎can you make a cake你會做蛋糕嗎懷(2) can用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的 疑"猜想或不肯定.例如：where can he be他會在什么地方呢 can the news be true這個(gè)消息會是真的嗎it surely can ' t be six o' clock already 不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧you can' t be hungry so soon, tom, you' ve just had lunch.湯 姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯.what can he mean他會是什么意思在日

34、常會話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比擬正式.例如：you can come in any time.你隨時(shí)都可以來. can i use your pen 我能用你的鋼筆嗎 of course , you can. 當(dāng)然可以.you can have my seat, i' m going now.我要走了, 你坐我的座 位吧. couldcould是can的過去式,表示過去有過的水平和可能性在 否認(rèn)和疑問句中O例如：the doctor said he could help him.水平醫(yī)生說他能幫助他.lily could swim when sh

35、e was four years old.水平 當(dāng)麗麗四 歲的時(shí)候她就會游泳.at that time we thought the story could be true.可能性那時(shí) 我們以為所說的可能是真的.could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn).例 如：could i speak to john , please我能和約翰說話嗎could you在口語中表示請求對方做事.例如： could you wait half an hour 請你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎 could you please ring again at six六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打 好嗎can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和

36、過去式could兩種形式.能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來.所有其他時(shí)態(tài)包括將來時(shí)須用 be able to加動詞不定式來表示.例如：they have not been able to come to beijing.他們沒有能至U 北京來.11. look for/ findlook for意為 尋找",而find意為 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),前者強(qiáng)調(diào) 找' 這一動作,并不注重 我的結(jié)果,而后者那么強(qiáng)調(diào) 我的結(jié)果. 例如：she can' t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦.tom is looking for his watch , bu

37、t he can' t find it.湯姆正在尋 找他的手表,但沒能找到.12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping表示動作,意思是 正在睡覺"；be asleep表示狀 態(tài),意思是睡著了如：-what are the children doing in the room 孩子們在房間里 做什么-they are sleeping.他們正在睡覺.the children are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了.13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常",sometimes表示&q

38、uot;有時(shí)候,在表示發(fā)生頻 率上 often 要高于 usually, usually 要高于 sometimes.這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾.如果要加強(qiáng)語氣,那么放在句首.we usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球.sometimes i go to bed early.有時(shí),我睡覺很早.he often reads english in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語.14. how much/

39、 how manyhowhow much常用來詢問莫一商品的價(jià)格,常見句式是much is / are how much is the skirt 這條裙子多少錢 how much are thebananas這些香蕉多少錢how much后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為 多少：'how many 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.how much meat do you want 你要多少肉呀 how many students are there in your class 你們班有多少人15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for表示&

40、quot;對有好處",而be bad for表示"對有害 ；be good to表示"對友好",而be bad to表示"對不好"；be good at表示擅長,在方面做得好,而be bad at表示在方面做得不好如：doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處.eating too much is bad for you health,吃的太多對你的身體 有害.miss li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友 好.the boss is bad to his workers.這個(gè)老板對他的工人不好.li lei is good at drawing, but i ' m bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長.16. each/ everyeach和every都有"每一個(gè)的意思,但含義和用法不相同. each從個(gè)體著眼,every從整體著眼.each可用于兩者或兩 者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上.如： we each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書.thereare trees on each side of the street:W 的兩