2020學年湖北省黃石市中考真題英語

1、2020年湖北省黃石市中考真題英語筆試部分(共95分).單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26. What did you do last night, Bob? First I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour.A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意：-鮑勃，你昨天晚上做的什么？-首先我做我的作業(yè)，然后我彈了半小時的鋼琴?？涨啊皹菲髅Q”前習慣加定冠詞the; 后空表示“半小時”，即：一小時的

2、一半，表示“一”，是不定冠詞a/an的用法，hour的第一個音是元音，前加an。故選C。答案：C27. It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. A. to B. of C. with D. for解析：考查介詞。句意：當朋友遇到困難時，我們幫助他們解決困難是必須的。這是一個不定式作主語的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Its adj. for sb. to do sth; 常用for引出不定式的邏輯主語。故選D。答案：D28. Hi, Sara. Is this _ English book? No

3、. _ is on the desk.A. your; MineB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. your; My解析：考查物主代詞辨析。句意：你好，薩拉。這是你的英語書嗎？不。我的在書桌上。兩空都表示“某人的”，用物主代詞，前空后有名詞English book，用形容詞性的物主代詞; 后空后無名詞，用名詞性的物主代詞。故選A。答案：A29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC.

4、 gotD. get解析：考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：小雷山離這兒不遠，但是騎車還是要花我們幾小時到那兒。做某事花某人多長時間的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主語，后用帶to的不定式作真實的主語。故選B。答案：B30. What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.A. unless B. once C. when D. while解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：-我敲門時，你在做什么？-我在睡覺。A. unless如果不，除非，引出條件狀語從句; B. once一旦

5、，引出時間狀語從句; C. when當時; D. while當時，后跟延續(xù)性動詞。本題表示“當時”，knock時非延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。答案：C31. Look! The model is walking to us. _ nice dress! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a解析：考查感嘆句。句意：看！模特兒向我們走來了。多么漂亮的衣服啊。感嘆句幾what或how引出。What引出的感嘆句強調(diào)名詞或名詞短語; how引出的感嘆句強調(diào)形容詞或副詞，本句中“nice dress”是名詞短語，用what引出，dress是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，前要加不定冠詞。故選B。答案：B3

6、2. Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：-為什么在太空中，地球看上去是藍色的？-因為地球的大部分地方被水覆蓋著。句子的主語surface是謂語動詞cover的承受者，句子用被動詞語態(tài)，most of the earths surface表示單數(shù)含義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。答案：B33. Many scientists believe

7、 that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be D. have been解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：許多科學家認為，五十年過后，機器人將能夠像人類一樣說話。描述“五十年后”將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。答案：C34. I dont think students should use mobile phones at school._. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. I agree with youB. N

8、ot at allC. No problemD. Its my pleasure解析：考查情境交際。句意：我認為不應該允許學生在學校玩手機。我同意你的觀點。對我們的學習真的有壞的影響。A. I agree with you我同意你的觀點。B. Not at all不用謝，不客氣。C. No problem沒問題。D. Its my pleasure我很榮幸。根據(jù)后句句意“對我們的學習真的有壞的影響”可知，后者也認為學習不應該玩手機，同意前者的觀點。故選A。答案：A35. The twins look exactly the same. _ of them are in my class.A.

9、EachB. BothC. EitherD. None解析：考查不定代詞用法辨析。句意：雙胞胎看上去恰好一樣。他們都在我們班。A. Each每一，每個，指兩者及兩者以上的人或物種的每一個，作主語，位于用第三人稱單數(shù)形式; B. Both兩者都，作主語，謂語用復數(shù); C. Either兩者之一，作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); D. None指三者或三者以上的人或物都不。本句指“雙胞胎”，指兩者，謂語are是復數(shù)。故選B。答案：B36. Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you _. Y

10、ou _ bring it here tomorrow.A. mustnt; should B. cant; must C. mustnt; may D. neednt; can 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：對不起，劉老師。我把我的練習本忘在家里了。我今天必須交嗎？不，你不必。你可以明天帶來。Mustnt表示“禁止，不準”; neednt表示“不必”。因此must的一般疑問句作否定回答時，用neednt。故選D?？键c：答案：D37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A. that B. wh

11、o C. where D. whom解析：考查定語從句。句意：陽新的仙島湖是我們下周要參觀的著名的地方。本句考查定語從句，先行詞是place，從句意來看，其在定語從句中作visit的賓語，指事物，因此關(guān)系詞用that。故選A。答案：A38. This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老

12、的建筑之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); 后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。答案：D39. Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now? Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When解析：考查特殊疑問句。句意：嘿，珍尼。你現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣？好多了。謝謝。A. What什么，詢問事物; B. Where在哪兒，詢問地點; C. How怎樣，詢問狀態(tài)、方式; D. When何時，詢問時間。本句向feel的表語提問，詢問狀態(tài)。故選C。答案：C40. _ to smile at your lif

13、e when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To try C. Trying D. Tried解析：考查祈使句。句意：當你處于困境時，努力微笑面對你的生活吧，然后你又會高興的。這是一個祈使句，祈使句的主要動詞要用原形形式。故選A。答案：A.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the superma

14、rket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 41 .I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(職員). He helped her

15、44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重復地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient a

16、nd kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger. 48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把的費用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full b

17、ag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely42. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card44. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of46. A. i

18、t B. that C. them D. one47.A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit 48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until 49. A. because B. for C. of D. to50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart 解析：41.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我希望快速地進、出。A. quickly快速地; B. slowly慢慢地; C. quietly輕輕地; D. freely自由地。作者想要快速地在超市購物。故選A。42.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：是一位

19、老婦人。A. rich富裕的; B. old年老的; C. poor貧窮的; D. healthy健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老婦人。故選B。43.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：而且她只用零錢支付她所有的東西。 A. change零錢; B. bill帳單，鈔票; C. check支票; D. card卡。由第三段第一行第一句可知，老人用的是零鈔。故選A。44.考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他幫助她數(shù)零錢。 A. copy復制，抄襲; B. compare比較; C. count數(shù)，點數(shù); D. borrow借，借入。收銀員點鈔，數(shù)鈔票的數(shù)量。故選C。45.考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：我聽他

20、反復地對她說。A. heard of聽說; B. listened to聽; C. looked at看; D. thought of考慮，認為。我聽超市職員在對老人說話，故選B。46.考查代詞及語境理解。句意：然后他走過兩排去為她拿一個袋子。A. it它，指代上文提到的某個單數(shù)事物; B. that那，指示代詞; C. them它們，指上文提到過的復數(shù)事物; D. one一，一個，指代上文提到過的某類事物中的某一個。本題指的是上文提到過的“袋子”中的某一個。故選D。47.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我意識到我的女兒在向一個完全的陌生人身上受了一個重要的教訓。A. class班，課; B. ru

21、le規(guī)則; C. lesson課，功課; 教訓。D. habit習慣。女兒在這位陌生人身上受到了好的教訓。故選C。48.考查連詞及語境理解。句意：處理完這位婦人的事后，職員開始加我的東西的費用。A. Though雖然，盡管; B. Before在之前; C. After在之后; D. Until直到。老婦人先結(jié)算，我在其后。故選C。49.考查介詞及語境理解。句意：職員開始加我的東西的費用，并且感謝我的耐心。A. because因為，引出原因狀語從句; B. for為; C. of的; D. to到，向。為而感謝某人：thank sb. for。故選B。50.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：然后我們帶

22、著滿滿的一袋商品，而且也帶著因為那樣一個重要的教訓而得到的滿滿的感激之心。A. sight景象; B. brain頭腦; C. body身體; D. heart心。心存感激。故選D。答案：41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.C49.B50.D. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALets enjoy a movie!Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. Af

23、ter I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the en

24、d. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. Nancy51. The poster shows that _ is spoken in the

25、movie.A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese52. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _.A. 60 minutesB. 90 minutesC. 100 minutesD. 120 minutes53. John likes this movie because of _.A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music54. It cost

26、Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie.A. $75 B. $90C. $100D. $12055. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a _ story.A. frighteningB. sadC. trueD. funny 解析：51.細節(jié)理解題。題意：海報顯示了在電影中講的是哪門語言？A. Japanese日語; B. French法語; C. English英語; D. Chinese漢語。由廣告第三行可知，電影中講的是英語。故選C。52.細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容，我

27、們可以知道電影持續(xù)多長時間？A. 60 minutes六十分鐘; B. 90 minutes九十分鐘; C. 100 minutes一百分鐘; D. 120 minutes一百二十分鐘。由廣告第四行可知，電影持續(xù)1小時30分鐘=90分鐘。故選B。53.細節(jié)理解題。題意：約翰為什么喜歡這部電影？A. the different kinds of animals不同種類的動物; B. the funny actors有趣的演員; C. the sweet voice甜美的聲音; D. the beautiful music優(yōu)美的音樂。由文中的：There are 64 kinds of anima

28、ls in it.可知因為有許多不種同類的動物，所以約翰喜歡這部電影。54.推理判斷題。題意：南西和她的兒子看這部電影花多少錢？.$75; B. $90; C. $100; D. $120。根據(jù)短文，南西和兒子是在上周星期天下午去看的電影，周末，成人$60,六歲以下的兒童$30，60+3090，故選B。55.推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容，這部電影可能主要講述一個什么樣的故事？A. frightening令人害怕的; B. sad傷心的; C. true真實的; D. funny 有趣的。根據(jù)約翰的描述中的interesting，大衛(wèi)的描述中的funny等可以推測出，這部電影講述的是有趣的故事

29、。故選D。答案：51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.DBA Bite of ChinaAre you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated

30、with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very

31、unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the

32、Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicio

33、us food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.56. A Bite of China is _. A. a magazine B. a newspaperC. a film D. a TV program57. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _ on their birthdays.A. eggs

34、B. noodlesC. fishD. cakes58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _.A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it59. _ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think

35、 of Qu Yuan.A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumpling60. The article mainly talks about _.A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language解析：56.細節(jié)理解題。題意：舌尖上的中國是一個什么？A. a magazine雜志; B. a newspaper報紙; C. a film電影; D. a TV program電視節(jié)目。由第一段第二行第二句：Its a TV program on Chinese del

36、icious food which has been produced by CCTV.可知這是一個電視節(jié)目的名稱。故選D。57.推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，人們在生日將會吃什么？A. eggs蛋; B. noodles面條; C. fish魚; D. cakes蛋糕。根據(jù)短文第二自然段可知，面條在中國是長壽的標志，人們生日吃傳統(tǒng)食物“長壽面”，故選B。58.細節(jié)理解題。題意：魚在中國文化中有特殊的含義，是因為什么？A. it is served last at a party在聚會上，魚最后吃; B. it is pointed to the valued guest它

37、指的是客人的價值; C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese它聽起來像漢語的“余”; D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it它如此可口，以至于所有的中國人喜歡吃。根據(jù)第三段里的：Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will

38、help your wishes come true in the year to come.可知，中國人喜歡吃魚是因為“魚、余”同音：年年有余。故選C。59.細節(jié)理解題。題意：端午節(jié)的什么使我們想起屈原？A. Zongzi粽子; B. Meat肉; C. Peanuts花生; D. Dumpling餃子。根據(jù)短文最后一句話可知，吃粽子使人們想起屈原。故選A。60.主旨大意題。題意：本文主要談論的是什么？A. Chinese food中國食物; B. Chinese history中國歷史; C. Chinese festival中國節(jié)日; D. Chinese language中國語言。由第

39、一段最后一句：Here are several traditional Chinese foods:可知本文主要講述的是中國的食物。故選A。答案：56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.ACHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快遞) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a n

40、ew businessfuture mail.“The letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mothers D

41、ay.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular,

42、some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(簽訂合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college stu

43、dents and young white-collar(白領(lǐng)) workers. Psychologists(心理學家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(聯(lián)系) between the past and the present when they re

44、ceive the letter.61. “Future mail” is a/an _ way to send your letter.A. fastB. oldC. newD. cheap62. The underlined word “compensate” means _ in Chinese.A. 賠償 B.完成 C. 送達 D.拋棄 63. The “future mail” service is popular among _.A. junior studentsB. college students C. young children D. blue-collar worker

45、s64. The “future mail” service can help us _.A. sign a contractB. express our love and care C. forget friendship D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way65. Youd better use “future mail” if you want to _.A. save money from sending express mail B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly

46、C. talk with your friends about your life freelyD. send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020解析：61.細節(jié)理解題。題意：“Future mail” 是一種發(fā)送你的信件的什么方式？A. fast快速的; B. old舊的; C. new新的; D. cheap便宜的。由第一自然段最后一句：there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new businessfuture mail.可知這是一種新的方式。故選C。62.

47、詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的 “compensate” 的漢語意思是什么？A. 賠償; B.完成; C. 送達; D. 拋棄。根據(jù)句意：顧客簽訂合同以確保在信件被丟棄或是損壞的情況下得到compensate。可以推測出其含義是“賠貨”。故選A。63.細節(jié)理解題。題意：“future mail” service在哪些人中受歡迎？ A. junior students中學生; B. college students大學生; C. young children小孩; D. blue-collar workers藍領(lǐng)工人。根據(jù)短文最后一段第一句：Most of the customers are co

48、llege students and young white-collar(白領(lǐng)) workers.可知，其主要的顧客是“大學生”和“白領(lǐng)”。故選B。64.細節(jié)理解題。題意：The “future mail” service 可以幫助我們做什么？A. sign a contract簽合同; B. express our love and care表達關(guān)愛; C. forget friendship忘記友情; D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way以錯誤的方式明白時間的意義。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段可知，The “future mail”

49、 service可以幫助人們表達自己的感受及愛。故選B。65.推理判斷題。題意：如果你想要做什么時，你最好用 “future mail”？A. save money from sending express mail節(jié)省郵費; B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly快速地給朋友寄生日禮物; C. talk with your friends about your life freely和朋友自由地談論你的生活; D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020在2020年1月1日

50、，把你最好的祝愿寄給自己。根據(jù)短文第一句可知，future mail可以寄未來的郵件。故選D。答案：61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.DD閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成6670題。Save the worlds trees“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in

51、1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within th

52、e next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(質(zhì)量). CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the envir

53、onment.Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the worlds total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to make up for（彌補）the ones we lost. One t