2020學年湖南省益陽市中考真題英語

1、2020年湖南省益陽市中考真題英語二、II. 知識運用（兩個部分，計20分）A）選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 21. （1分）I bought _ useful dictionary yesterday. _dictionary is very cheap. A. a； AB. a； TheC. an； The解析：根據(jù)空格后useful dictionary，useful的音標是'jusfl，是以輔音音素開頭的，表示一個時用a，后文表示前面提到過的這本字典，是特指，用定冠詞the，故選B. 答案：B 22. （1分）Is t

2、his your son's sweater？No，_ is on the chair behind the desk. A. hersB. yoursC. his解析：考查物主代詞。 句意：這是你的兒子的毛衣嗎？不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上. 根據(jù)題干Is this your son's sweater？No，_ is on the chair behind the desk. 可知 your son's，你的兒子，是男性，所以用his，指的是他的毛衣，即這是你的兒子的毛衣嗎？不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上. 故選C. 答案：C. 23. （1分）Which of the

3、two subjects do you like，P. E. or music？_. They are really interesting. A. NeitherB. BothC. None解析：neither意思是"兩者都不"；both意思是"兩者都"；none意思是"三者或三者意思都不". 根據(jù)"P. E. or music"體育和音樂，因此可知要從兩者之間進行選擇，又根據(jù)"They are really interesting"他們確實都很有趣. 因此可知這句話的意思是"體育和

4、音樂，這兩個科目你更喜歡哪一個？兩個都喜歡，他們確實都很有趣. "綜上所述，故選B. 答案：B. 24. （1分）I didn't realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me. A. untilB. becauseC. since解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu) I didn't realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me，本題考查固定句式notuntil直到才，其用法是如果（主）句中的謂語動詞是終止性動詞，應(yīng)采用"notuntil"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"到時

5、候才"，結(jié)合選擇，故選A. 答案：A 25. （1分）It's necessary for you _the classroom clean，class. A. keepB. keepingC. to keep解析：A. keep 動詞原形； B. keeping 動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞； C. to keep 動詞不定式. 在it is+形容詞 for sb to do sth，句式中it代替動詞不定式做形式主語，結(jié)合句意，故選C. 答案：C. 26. （1分）The number of people in the city _ about seven million now.

6、 A. areB. hasC. is解析：考查系動詞。 句意：現(xiàn)在城市里人口的數(shù)量大約是七百萬人. The number of的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù). 根據(jù)題干The number of people in the city _ about seven million now. 可知現(xiàn)在城市里人口的數(shù)量大約是七百萬人. 故選C. 答案：C. 27. （1分）If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much _ in a few days. A. cleanB. cleanerC. the cleanest解析：根據(jù)If more

7、 people give up driving cars，the air will get much，這是由if引導的主將從現(xiàn)的句子，意思是如果更多人放棄開車的話，那么空氣就會在幾天內(nèi)變得，get是一個系動詞，后加形容詞，同時空格前被much修飾，故用形容詞的比較級，故選B. 答案：B 28. （1分）The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain. A. put upB. put onC. put off解析： put up張貼；put on穿上；put off推遲. 根據(jù)The school sports meeti

8、ng will be_ because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨，學校運動會將舉行. 根據(jù) because of the heavy rain，可知由于有大雨，可以推知學校運動會將延期舉行，所以用put off. 故選C. 答案：C. 29. （1分）I wonder if Tom_ this afternoon. Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_. A. will come； comesB. comes； will comeC. comes； comes解析：根據(jù)I wonder if Tom_ this

9、afternoon，可知這里if引導賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合this afternoon故用一般將來時will+動詞原形，再根據(jù)I will tell you as soon as he，這里考查as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句主語he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式. 故選A. 答案：A. 30. （1分）Could you please tell me _？A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from解析：根據(jù)Could you please tell me？再

10、結(jié)合選項，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除AC. 選項B是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語序要求，故選：B. 答案：B. B）完形填空（共1小題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順. 31. （10分）Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen（31）_old，my father found a job in the city. So my family moved

11、 there. I also came to a（n）（32）_ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first，I didn't know anyone in my class. I was very lonely（33）_I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I（34）_ talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to（35）_me. Then one da

12、y，something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking（36）_with each other. At that moment，（37）_came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked（38）_me and smiled. Suddenly，I felt happy and warm. That

13、 smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my（39）_. Thanks to the（40）_. I have moved on to a new life. Now，I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back. 31. A. weeks

14、B. monthsC. years解析：考查名詞。 A星期. B月份. C年. 根據(jù)第一行I also came to a（n）school我也來一所學校. 可知應(yīng)該是13歲，years old"歲"，用years年. 選C.答案：C32. A. oldB. newC. open解析：考查形容詞。 A老的. B新的. C開著的. 根據(jù)上句my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there我父親在城里找到了一份工作，所以我的家人搬到了那里. 可知，應(yīng)該是"新"學校，用new，選B.答案：B

15、33. A. becauseB. beforeC. after解析：考查連詞。 A因為. B在之前. C在之后. 根據(jù)前后句I was very lonely我很孤獨. I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. 我害怕和同學交朋友. 可知，表示因果關(guān)系，用because因為. 選A.答案：A34. A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn't解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。 A不能. B不允許. C不需要. 結(jié)合語境"我_和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}，我也不想讓父母我. "，可知，沒有朋友，應(yīng)該是

16、couldn't不能. 選A.答案：A35. A. talk toB. ask forC. worry about解析：考查搭配. A同（某人）談話. B請求. C擔心. 根據(jù)句意"我不想和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}，我也不想讓父母_我. "，可知，應(yīng)該是"擔心"，用worry about. 選C.答案：C36. A. happilyB. unhappilyC. loudly解析：考查副詞。 A高興地. B不高興地. C大聲地. 根據(jù)句意"當我的同學們相互_談話時我和平常一樣不高興地坐在桌子旁邊. "，可知應(yīng)該是"高興地&q

17、uot;，用happily，選A.答案：A37. A. a girlB. a boyC. a friend解析：考查名詞。 A一個女孩. B一個男孩. C一個朋友. 根據(jù)下句I didn't know who he was我不知道他是誰. 可知，應(yīng)該是a boy一個男孩，選B.答案：B38. A. intoB. likeC. at解析：考查介詞。 A進入中. B像. C在look at看，固定搭配. 句意是他看著我，笑了. 用at，選C.答案：C39. A. familyB. classC. city解析：考查名詞。 A家庭. B班級. C城市. 根據(jù)上句I started to ta

18、lk with the other classmates and made friends. 我開始和其他同學交談，交了朋友. 可知，應(yīng)該是在我的"班級"里，用class，選B.答案：B40. A. sadnessB. lifeC. smile. 解析：考查名詞。 A憂傷. B生活. C微笑. 根據(jù)后面I have moved on to a new life. Now，I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back. 我已經(jīng)開始了新

19、的生活，現(xiàn)在，我相信這個世界就是你想象的那樣. 對世界微笑，它會對你報以微笑. 可知，應(yīng)是感謝"微笑"，用smile，選C.答案：C三、III. 閱讀技能（共兩個部分， 計40分）A）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 （共3小題，計30分）41. （10分）Yunmeng Water ParkTicket Price：80 yuan on weekdays100 yuan on weekendsOpening Time：10：00 a. m. 3：00p. m. Tel：8595885Volunteers WantedCan you speak

20、 English well？Can you work hard？Do you know much about Beijing？Do you want to work as volunteers？Age：2050 Please call：8951568FoundA sports bag. It's black. There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it. Come to Classroom 201. Tel：3215535Movies in Dadi Cinema TodayTitanic：8：00 a. m. 10：00 a.

21、 m. SpiderMan：2：00 p. m. 4：00 p. m. Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p. m. 8：00 p. m. Ticket price：￥25Booking office：860100241. If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park，you can go there on. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)表格一句子Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays，100 yuan on weekends. 票價：工作日，80元，周

22、末100元，可知如果你想在云夢水上公園花更少的錢，你可以在周一去. 故選A.答案：A42. The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing_. A. baseballB. volleyballC. basketball解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)表格三句子There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it. 有一個籃球，一雙運動鞋在里面. 可知運動包的主人可能擅長打籃球. 故選C.答案：C43. Tom wants to be a volunteer，he should call_. A.860

23、1002B.8951568C.8595885解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Please call：8951568. 可知湯姆想成為一個志愿者，他應(yīng)該打電話8951568. 故選B.答案：B44. Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_ well. A. French B. ChineseC. English解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Can you speak English well？你會說英語嗎？可知林濤可以做志愿者，因為他英語說得很好. 故選C.答案：C4

24、5. Mr. Brown won't be free until 4：30 p. m. Which movie can he see？_A. SpiderMan. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Titanic. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)表格四句子Titanic：8：00 a. m. 10：00 a. m. SpiderMan：2：00 p. m. 4：00 p. m. Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p. m. 8：00 p. m. 可知布朗先生直到下文4：30才有時間，所以只能看功夫熊貓. 故選B.答案：B46. （10分）Last Saturday afterno

25、on，my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. He walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked，"How much is it to get in？"The young man answered，"3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How

26、 old are they？"Mr. Li said，"Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6yuan. "The man at the ticket office said，"Hey，you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. I don't know the difference. "Mr. Li said，

27、"Yes，that may be true，but the kids know the difference. "When ethics（道德規(guī)范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜樣）for everyone you work and live with. 46. What did Mr. Li and his sons want to do？ A. To play tennis. B. To do some shopping. C. To go fishing. 解

28、析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段句子my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. 我的朋友李先生帶著他的兩個小男孩去打網(wǎng)球. 可知帶著他的兒子想去打網(wǎng)球. 故選A. 答案：A47. If Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu take their 3yearold son and 10yearold daughter to play tennis，how much should they pay？ A.6 yuan. B.9 yuan. C.12 yuan. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段句子3 yuan for you a

29、nd 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they？"Mr. Li said，"Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6 yuan. "可知成年人和六歲以上的孩子都是3元，劉先生夫婦和3歲的兒子，10歲的女兒，只需付三個人的錢，即9元. 故選B. 答案：B48. Who do the words"the old

30、er one"in paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ A. Mr. Li. B. Li Ming. C. Li Hua. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven. 李明6歲和李華7歲. 和you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. 你太善良，你可以節(jié)省三元如果你告訴我較大的是六歲. 可知指的是較大的孩子李華. 故選C. 答案：C49. Which of

31、the following is TRUE？ A. Mr. Li wanted to save three yuan. B. We should set a good example for our children. C. The man at the ticket office wanted Mr. Li to pay 9 yuan. 解析：細節(jié)判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段句子but the kids know the difference. "但孩子們知道其中的差別. 和When ethics（道德規(guī)范）are more important than ever before，make

32、 sure you set a good example（榜樣）for everyone you work and live with. 當?shù)赖卤纫酝魏螘r候都重要時，確保你樹立了一個好榜樣對你的工作和生活中的每一個人. 可知我們應(yīng)該為我們的孩子樹立一個好榜樣. 故選B. 答案：B50. What's the best title（標題） of this passage？ A. Playing Tennis Is InterestingB. A Father and His Two SonsC. What You Are Is as Important as What You Do.

33、解析：主旨歸納題。 根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子When ethics（道德規(guī)范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜樣）for everyone you work and live with. 當?shù)赖卤纫酝魏螘r候都重要時，確保你樹立了一個好榜樣對你的工作和生活中的每一個人. 可知你是誰和你做什么一樣重要，故選C. 答案：C51. （10分）Do you like traveling？Here is some advice. Always wear your most comforta

34、ble clothes when going on long journeys. Traveling on trains or buses can be boring，so take a good book to read. If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sunblocks（防曬霜）and sunglasses. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. Be careful with your things whenever you go

35、 to busy places，like a train station. There are often thieves there. Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you have one，take your student card with you and save money. If you travel abroad，remember to take your passport，Whatever you do，don't lose it!51. If you go to Hainan Island f

36、or a trip in summer，you should take _with you. A. some fruit and drinksB. warm clothes and sports shoesC. sunglasses and sunblocks解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四行句子If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to bring your sunblock（防曬霜） and sunglasses. 如果我們?nèi)ヒ粋€陽光明媚的地方，我們要記得帶著防曬霜和太陽鏡. 可知如果你在夏天去海南島旅游，你應(yīng)該帶著防曬霜和太陽鏡. 故選C. 答案

37、：C52. According to the passage，_ is a good way to keep away from boredom（單調(diào)）. A. reading a good bookB. taking a cameraC. listening to music解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三行句子Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good book to read. 坐火車或汽車去旅行可能會比較無聊，因此我們可以帶一本好書來讀. 可知讀一本好書是個好方法. 故選A.答案：A53. You must alwa

38、ys_ because there are often thieves at some busy places. A. put your things down B. look after your things wellC. take few things with you解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第六行句子Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place，like a train station. There are many thieves there!如果我們?nèi)ト硕嗟牡胤?，我們要小心看好自己的東西，因為可能會有小偷.

39、可知你必須看好你的東西. 故選B.答案：B54. If a student shows_ to the shop assistant，he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling. A. his thingsB. his passportC. his student card解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行句子Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you are a student，take your student card with you. 對于學生很多

40、國家都有比較低的價格，因此外出時要帶著學生證. 可知出示學生證. 故選C.答案：C55. The underlined word"capture"in this passage means_. A. 感受B. 拍攝C. 控制. 解析：詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)上下文Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 總是帶著照相機去記錄旅途中特殊的時刻. 可知結(jié)合選項，由本句中的camera照相機我們可以猜到，capture應(yīng)該是拍攝的意思. 故選B.答案：BB）回答問題（共5 小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短

41、文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 56. （10分）The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side. At night，you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright th

42、at you can't see them. When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is close

43、r to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger. 56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time？解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time但是它一次只能照在地球的一面上，故答案為On only one side of the earth. 答案：On only one side of the earth. 57. Are the stars

44、 in the sky all day？ 解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The stars are in the sky all day星星一整天都在天空，故答案為Yes，they are. 答案：Yes，they are.58. When are the stars bright enough to see？ 解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see. 當夜晚降臨，沒有太陽光亮了，星星就足夠光亮到可以看到，故答案為At night.答案：At night.59. How d

45、o big things look when they are far away？ 解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Big things look much smaller when they are far away. 大的物體離得遠，看起來就會小多了，故答案為Much smaller.答案：Much smaller.60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？ 解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger. 太陽離地球比其他星星近，所以

46、它看起來比較大，故答案為Because it is closer to the earth than other stars. 答案：Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.四、IV. 寫作技能（三個部分，共1小題和一篇作文，計35分）A）摘錄要點（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。 61. （10分）Paper Cutting and Sky LanternsPaper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutti

47、ng is difficult to do. The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year. Sky lanterns were f

48、irst used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wis

49、hes. Paper Cutting and Sky LanternsHistory of paper cuttingOver（ 61）1，500 yearsThe most common picturesflowers，（62）animals and things about Chinese historyPurpose of sending out（63）sky lanternsto （64）ask for help when in troubleused at festivals and other celebrations todayCommon symbols（65）good wis

50、hes and happiness解析：61.閱讀填空. 根據(jù)Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years剪紙藝術(shù)已經(jīng)有1500多年的歷史了，故答案為1，500 years. 62.閱讀填空. 根據(jù)The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese history最尋常的圖畫是花、動物和關(guān)于歷史的東西，故答案為animals. 63.閱讀填空. 根據(jù)Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other c

51、elebrations. 現(xiàn)在孔明燈被用于節(jié)日或其他慶祝，故答案為sky lanterns. 64.閱讀填空. 根據(jù)，He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble他把這些燈籠發(fā)送出去是為了尋求幫助，由此可知答案為ask for help. 65.閱讀填空. 根據(jù)They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它們被當做幸福和好運的光明標志，故答案為good wishes. B）完成對話（共1小題，計10分）通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。66. （10分）

52、A：Hi!Excuse me. B：Yes. What can I do for you？A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum. （66）Where is it？B：It's on Kangfu Road. A：Oh，（67）How far is it？B：It's about 4 kilometers away. You'd better take the bus there. A：（68）Which bus can I take？B：You can take No.8 bus. A：（69）How long will it take me to get there？B：It will take you about 15 minutes. A：Well，is the museum on the right？B：（70）No，it isn't. . It's on the left. It's between the post office and the bank. A：Thanks