英語選修8第一單元課件

1、Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityWords and expressionsWords and expressionsStudying goalsn1.Mark out words and phrases that the teacher give.n2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases and use them correctly.n3.Do some exercises to check study result.n1. prehistoric adj. 史前的史前的 _ n.n2.r

2、eact vi. 做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)回應(yīng)_ n反應(yīng)反應(yīng), 反作反作用用 n3. _ vt. 解釋、說明解釋、說明 illustration n.n4._ n.（從外國(guó)移入的）移民（從外國(guó)移入的）移民 _ n.移民移民 immigrate v.使移居入境使移居入境/移來移來n5. _ v. indication n. 指示；指示； 象征象征n6. slave n. 奴隸奴隸 _ n. 奴隸制度、奴隸身份奴隸制度、奴隸身份n7. _ n.國(guó)籍國(guó)籍 _ n.國(guó)家國(guó)家, 民族民族 _ adj. 國(guó)家的國(guó)家的, 民族的民族的_ adj.&n當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)?shù)厝?；本?guó)人人；本國(guó)人n8. _ n. 大多數(shù)、大半大

3、多數(shù)、大半_ adj. _ n.少數(shù)少數(shù),少數(shù)派少數(shù)派,少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族 prehistory reaction illustrateimmigrantimmigrationindicateslaverynationalitynationnationalnativemajoritymajorminorityn9. _n.申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人 _ vi.申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) _ n申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng), 申請(qǐng)表申請(qǐng)表, 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用, 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用n10._ n./v.混合；拌和混合；拌和;結(jié)合結(jié)合_n混合；混合狀混合；混合狀態(tài)；混合物態(tài)；混合物 _ 把把和和混合混合n11._ adj 人種的；種族的人種的；種族的 _ n. 種族種族

4、 racialist n. _n12._ n 社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人 adj社會(huì)主義者的社會(huì)主義者的 n_ n社會(huì)社會(huì) _ adj社會(huì)的社會(huì)的, 愛交際的愛交際的, 社交的社交的n13. _ adj中心的；中央的；主要的中心的；中央的；主要的 _ n中心；中央中心；中央 n14. _ 百分比百分比, 百分率百分率(單詞前面不用具體的數(shù)單詞前面不用具體的數(shù)據(jù)據(jù)) eg: a large /high percentagen _百分之百分之( 單詞前通常有具體的數(shù)據(jù)單詞前通常有具體的數(shù)據(jù)) n- What _ of students in your school go to col

5、lege ? - 97 _ . applicantapplyapplication mix mixture mix with / and racialrace種族主義者種族主義者socialistsocietysocialcentralcenterpercentagepercentpercentagepercentn15._ u.n. 行李行李 一件行李一件行李n16. _ adj 顯而易見的顯而易見的/顯然的顯然的/表面上的表面上的 _ adv _ v. n17. _ n. 西班牙西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙西班牙(人人)的的, 西班牙語的西班牙語的 n. 西班牙人西班牙人, 西

6、班牙語西班牙語n18. _ n. 丹麥丹麥 _adj. 丹麥丹麥(人人)的的, 丹丹麥語的麥語的n.丹麥人丹麥人, 丹麥語丹麥語n19. _n. 韓國(guó)韓國(guó) _adj. 韓國(guó)韓國(guó)(人人)的；的；n. 韓國(guó)人韓國(guó)人; 朝鮮語朝鮮語n20. _n. 巴基斯坦巴基斯坦 _ adj. 巴基斯巴基斯坦坦(人人)的；巴基斯坦人的；巴基斯坦人n21. _用用辦法；借助辦法；借助 luggage / baggage apparentapparentlyappearSpain Denmark Danish Korea Korean Pakistan Pakistani by means of1.distincti

7、on n. ，vt.make a distinction/no distinctiction between A and Bhave the distinction of without distictionwith distinctioneg.She has the distinction of being the first woman to fly (across) the Atlantic Ocean.eg.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.eg.Employers should hire men

8、and women without distinction.eg.make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.distinguish2.means手段手段, 方法、工具方法、工具 all/such/these/those means -v.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) every/such a/this/that meansv.單數(shù)單數(shù) *by means of=by using 用用辦法；借助辦法；借助 by this means 用這個(gè)辦法用這個(gè)辦法 by any means 無論如何無論如何 by all means:盡一切辦法盡一切辦法 anyway無論

9、如何無論如何/務(wù)必務(wù)必 Surely/ of course當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以*by no means=not a bit 決不決不By no means _give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.A. they will B. will they C. they would D. would they注意放在句首時(shí)主句進(jìn)行注意放在句首時(shí)主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝部分倒裝。means方法、手段、工具方法、手段、工具，單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形，多和介詞，多和介詞by 搭配。搭配。

10、way 方法，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚硎挛锏姆绞健７椒?，普通用語?？捎糜谌魏翁幚硎挛锏姆绞健６嘤诮樵~多于介詞in搭配。搭配。method 方法，理論，方法，理論，指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。指合乎邏輯或系統(tǒng)的方法。多多和介詞和介詞with 搭配。搭配。 Dneg：teaching method教學(xué)方法教學(xué)方法nOnly _this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.nA. in B. on C. with D. bynCan I come and have a look at your new house?nYes, _.nA

11、. with pleasure B. I like it nC. I quite agree D. by all meansCD3.In addition:此外，而且此外，而且eg.Im going to visit my teacher. In addition,I need to buy some articles of daily use.In addition to 除除 外外=besideseg.what subjects do you learn in addition to math? 4.majority n. 大多數(shù)、大半大多數(shù)、大半*in thea majority 占多數(shù)

12、占多數(shù); 屬多數(shù)屬多數(shù)1) the majority of 謂語動(dòng)詞取決于謂語動(dòng)詞取決于majority 后面所加的名詞后面所加的名詞。 The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. 2)The majority 單獨(dú)做主語謂語動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)做主語謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。以。 The majority _(be) against the plan. areisis/are5.make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等eg.Some pe

13、ople from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.eg.They moved out West to make a new life there.歸納拓展：歸納拓展： earn/make a living 謀生謀生come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍變得更有趣；變得活躍live/lead a.life過著過著生活生活come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機(jī)蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機(jī)bring.back to life使使蘇醒過來蘇醒過來make/start a new life開始新生活開始新生活6.Ke

14、ep up堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲（傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗等）俗等）eg.keep up our workeg.The rain kept for two dayskeep sb doing keep up with keep off離開；避開離開；避開keep backeg.She was unable to keep back her tears.7.occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)It occurs to sb. that-clause某人突然想起某人突然想起sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb to do sth某

15、人想起做某事某人想起做某事eg. It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無家可歸的孩她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無家可歸的孩子。子。8.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙包括；吸收；理解；欺騙take away拿走，使離開；消除拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down記下來；記下來； 拆掉拆掉take for(錯(cuò)錯(cuò))當(dāng)作；當(dāng)作；(誤誤)以為以為take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功take up開始從事；占用開始從事；占用(時(shí)間或空間時(shí)間或空間);著手著手處理處理take over繼承；接管；接受繼承；接管；接受take ones place代替某人的位置代替某人的位置eg.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.“許多，大量許多，大量”修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞注意注意many a +n.單數(shù)單數(shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)單數(shù)注意注意amounts of +u.n 謂語動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)9. A great/good many +np