【精品】歷年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)情景交際試題匯總及答案

1、【精品】歷年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)情景交際試題匯總及答案、單項(xiàng)選擇情景交際1. Shall we go out for a walk?A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Have fun.D. Good bye.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑亢弥饕猓?A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)；C. Have fun你玩得開心；D. Good bye再見。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng)， 應(yīng)該是接受，Good idea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選 A。【點(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)

2、，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2. Going to Bookuu this weekend?一! Would you like to go with me?A. You bet. B. You know better C. You got me D. You there 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。 A. You bet.你說(shuō)的沒錯(cuò)；B. You know better明事理，有頭腦； C. You gotme你難住我了；D. You there你在那里。句意： 這個(gè)周末去Bookuu嗎？ 你說(shuō)的沒錯(cuò)！你愿意和我一起去嗎箜吉合句意可知答案為

3、 Ao3. Wow! You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,.A. each bird loves to hear himself singB. beauty is in the eye of the beholderC. it is the thought that countsD. the outsider sees the most of the game【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。一一哇！你穿那件毛衣看起來(lái)很滑稽。一一我奶奶送給我的圣誕禮物。你知

4、道，禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自賞B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts 禮輕情意 重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁觀者清。故選 C。4. -When he is invited to a party , he is always making trouble or upsetting others .-Just as p

5、eople who know him say , .A. he is really the top dogB. he is always pulling our legC. he is always a wet blanketD. he really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：當(dāng)他被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，他總是惹麻煩或者讓人心煩。就像認(rèn)識(shí)他的人說(shuō)的那樣，他總是一個(gè)令人掃興的人。a wet blanket令人掃興的人或物；the top dog領(lǐng)袖人物；pull our leg同我們開玩笑；green fingers園藝技能，根據(jù)句息，故選Co

6、5. - Havent we met before ? You seem to be Mr. Richard.-. Did we meet at James birthday party ?A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)言交際。句意：一一我們以前見過嗎？你好像是理查德先生。一一是的。我們?cè)谡材匪沟纳站蹠?huì)上見過嗎？ A項(xiàng)意為我也一樣，B項(xiàng)意為我確實(shí)如此，C項(xiàng)意為我也是，D項(xiàng)意為是的，我是，根據(jù)句意，故選 Do6. OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well,

7、 walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.A. guess whatB. so whatC. now whatD. what for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-好吧，我在你告訴過我的十字路口，現(xiàn)在怎么辦？一向東走一個(gè)街區(qū)，你會(huì)在左手邊看到銀行。A. guess what 猜怎么著；B. so what那又怎樣；C. now what 現(xiàn)在該怎么辦； D. what for 為什么。根據(jù)情境，故選Co7. The man we seized is _ ; he hasnt said a thing

8、since we began the question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我們抓住的這個(gè)人是一個(gè)難以對(duì)付的人一從我們開始審問都沒有說(shuō)一句話。A. a double-edged sword 雙刃僉U； B. a needle in a haystack 大海撈針； C. a hard nut to crack棘手的問題，難以對(duì)付的人； D. a man of the world通世故的人。

9、由從我們開始審問都沒有說(shuō)一句話”可知，這是一個(gè)難以對(duì)付的人。故選Co8. -1 think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.-. The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A. I beg to differB. I think otherwiseC. You have me there D. You have a pointthere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我認(rèn)為還有別的方法解決住房問題？一一你說(shuō)得對(duì)，漂浮城市可能是一個(gè)選擇

10、。I beg for differ我不敢茍同；I think otherwise我有另一番想法；you have me there你難住我了； you have a point there你說(shuō)的有道理。根據(jù)句意，回答者同意說(shuō)話人 的觀點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。9. Im afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute. He called and said he would be late.A. There you go againB. Dont risk your neckC. Take your time

11、D. Save your breath【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：一一恐怕我們得快點(diǎn)了。我們的老師一會(huì)兒就來(lái)接我們。 慢慢來(lái)。他打電話說(shuō)他要遲到了。A. There you go again你又來(lái)了； B. Dont riskyour neck 別冒險(xiǎn)；C. Take your time 別著急；D. Save your breath 省口氣吧。根據(jù)后文 He called and said he would be late.可知，是不著急，故選 C。10. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?-,if y

12、ou insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All right then D. I dont care【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意你確定不來(lái)和我們一起喝飲料嗎？那么好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話。A不用謝”；B看情況而定”；C那么好吧”；D我不在乎根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知”故選Co11. - Was he nervous during the interview?-He was, and he even made some jokes.A. down in the dumpsB. flying off the handleC. on cloud nineD. as

13、cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：面試時(shí)他緊張嗎？一一他非常鎮(zhèn)定自若，甚至還開了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps 垂頭喪氣； B. flying off the handle 勃然大怒； C. on cloud nine 非常高 興；D. as cool as a cucumber鎮(zhèn)定自若。根據(jù)句意故選D。12. 一You think I shouldn t say how I feel?. Do what you like.A. Same to you B. That s for sureC. I hope soD. I do

14、n t care【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 一一你以為我不該說(shuō)我的感受嗎？一一我不在乎，做你喜歡做的。 A.Same to you 你也一樣；B. That s for sue； C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don t(cOre 在意。根據(jù)Do what you like.可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故項(xiàng) D項(xiàng)。13. - I can t stand David any longer. He s alwawihindeig fault. He isn t so bad actually.A. It s my guessB. Up to youC. Oh, com

15、e onD. You are right【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意： 一一我再也不能忍受大衛(wèi)了。他總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵。一一哦，得了吧。他其實(shí)沒那么壞。 A. It s my guess!我的猜測(cè)；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是對(duì)的。結(jié)合句意，故選 C。14. - It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.-With more practice, you will succeedA. Its up to you B . N

16、ever mindC. Dont lose heart D . Its hard to say【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。 A. Its up to you 取決于你； B. Never mind 不要緊； C. Dont lose heart 別灰心； D. Its hard to say 很難說(shuō)。句意： 用筷子吃飯對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難學(xué)了。 別灰心，多多練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。根據(jù)“ With more practice, you will succeed 判斷此處是第二人鼓勵(lì)第 ”一人，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。15. He is a real sportsmanhe is not very wel

17、l-known. . Besides, he is young.A though; I am afraid notB since; You are sureC even if; I agree absolutelyD because; Thats that point【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞和日常用語(yǔ)。句意：-盡管他不是很有名，但他是個(gè)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。-我完全同意。而且，他還年輕。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前后的內(nèi)容，可判斷出本句為 though 或者even if 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)besides 后的內(nèi)容，可判斷出空格處應(yīng)填入表示贊同對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)，故選C。16. Ken, , but

18、 your radio is going too loud. Oh, I m sorry. I ll turn it down right now.A I hate to say itB It doesn t hurt to askC I m really tired of itD I m crazy about it【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一Ken,我不想說(shuō)，你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了。啊，我很抱歉，我馬上把它調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。 A. I hate to say it 我不愿意說(shuō)，最符合對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境； B. It doesnt hurtto ask 問一問無(wú)妨； C. Im rea

19、lly tired of it 我真的很厭煩； D. Im crazy about it 我對(duì)它很著迷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知，故選A。17. John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai. ? He got promoted last month!A How comeB Who caresC Why notD What s on【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一John在上海為了尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)辭去了工作。怎么回事？他上個(gè)月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares誰(shuí)在乎；C.

20、 why not好哇；D.what s on上映什么。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處指聽話人不明白原因，故用 怎么回事 how come符合語(yǔ)境，故選 A項(xiàng)。18. - Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-, but it tastes too oily.A. My faultB. Forget itC. Excuse meD. No offence【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：-瑪麗，你覺得我特別為你做的湯怎么樣？ 一沒有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油膩了。A. My fault我

21、的錯(cuò)；B. Forget it沒關(guān)系；C. Excuse me打擾了； D. No offence沒有冒犯您的意思。No offence沒有冒犯你的意思”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D 項(xiàng)。19. Wd d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.Yes,? I ll call him at once.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我們最好邀請(qǐng)湯姆參加星期五的會(huì)議。一一是的，為什么不呢？我馬上給他打電話。A. why not為什么不；B. what for為何目的；C. why為

22、什么；D. what什么。此對(duì)話上句是在征求建議，根據(jù)回答，why not符合題意。故選 A。20. -Don t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Well doneC. How surprisingD. Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一媽媽，不要擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)這僅僅是流感。一一真是松了 口氣！我要告訴爸爸沒什么嚴(yán)重的。A. What a relief可以松口氣了，

23、那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃驚； D. Congratulations 祝賀。根據(jù) nothing serious 可 知，沒什么嚴(yán)重的事應(yīng)該是松了 口氣。故選 A項(xiàng)。21. Dad, I ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when Iaveschool.一! What about your future as a doctor?A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You can t be s

24、eriousD. Sounds great【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了。當(dāng)我畢業(yè)時(shí)，我想從事音樂方面的職業(yè)。一你不可能是認(rèn)真的！你將來(lái)當(dāng)醫(yī)生怎么樣？A. Not in the least絕不，一點(diǎn)也不；B.By all means一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法；C. You can t be serious可能是認(rèn)真的；D.Sounds great聽起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人建議第一個(gè)人從事醫(yī)生職業(yè)可以推知，他對(duì)于第一個(gè)人說(shuō)的要從事音樂職業(yè)感到驚訝，表示不贊成。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 Q22. 一 Would you like me to arrange a t

25、axi for you when we finish our work?A. That s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, you would.D. Good idea!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?-你真是太好了。 A. That s very kind of you真是太好了；B. With pleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes, you would.是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選 A。23. Could you do me a

26、 favor to carry a big shelf,please?A. With pleasure【答案】A【解析】B. It s my pleasure C. I can t agree mor. Yes,I could24. - I ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at all.A. I d rather notB, I d be happyC. I ve no timeD. I d like to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我要去香港旅游。你介意照

27、看一下我的房子嗎？”不介意。我很高興能這樣做。我沒有時(shí)間；A. Id rather not 我寧愿不要這樣；D. I d like我很高興這樣做。此處為B. I d be haptpy艮高興；C. I ve no timeId like to keep an eye on your house 的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號(hào) to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。25 - Can you spare me a few minutes now?- , but I ll be free this afternoon.B I m not sureD No, I won tA I m afraid notC Yes,

28、with pleasure【答案】 A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：能夠耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根據(jù)后一句but I ll be free this afternoon知，回答者現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。26 Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. . I also like to talk with strangers.A That is trueB It sounds like funC I don t think soD You are kidding【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意

29、： 在火車上與別人談話是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的好方法。 說(shuō)得對(duì)。我也喜歡和陌生人交談。 A. That is true 說(shuō)得對(duì)； B. It sounds like fun 聽起來(lái)很有趣； C. I don t think s我不這么認(rèn)為； D. You are kidding 開玩笑。根據(jù)后一句 I also like to talk with strangers.可知，兩者意見一致，所以 A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 A項(xiàng)。27 Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. ! I had been expecting to study there.A Lucky youB Have funC Take it easyD Forget it【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：Hi, Tom!我得到了一個(gè)去哈佛大學(xué)做交換生的機(jī)會(huì)。一一你太幸運(yùn)了！我一直盼望去那里學(xué)習(xí)。 A. Lucky you 你太幸運(yùn)了！B. Have fun 玩得開心； C. Takeit easy別擔(dān)心；D. Forget it算了吧！沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文可知