中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(及答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解My 10-year-old Donna said, " Monta d a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow? ” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure,honey,thatsounds great, 'said,thinking back to my own be

2、st friend,Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.In senior high school,Lillian went on

3、 a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be awayfrom each other for a few days."I'll be back soon, " she told me.But three dayer1ater,Lillian's sistold me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I tho

4、ught of her,tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home." Hi,Mrs.Loggia, " the little girl said.Her hairwas so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile." My name is Laura. ”My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled ( 迷惑)whe

5、n Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!he( cried. "It's me,Lillian's sister,from Washington Heights. " Yesdaughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.(1) The underlined words in the first paragrap

6、h“to bring her out of her shell .“ meanA. to help her become less shyB. to help her become smartC. to help her live happilyD. to help her walk out of her house(2) Laura looked familiar to the writer because sheA. was Lillian's nieceB. was as old as her daughterC. was from Washington HeightsD. ha

7、d shiny black hair and a big smile,too(3) Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because ;A. she moved to New JerseyB. they were different from each otherC. her best friend travelled to FloridaD. her best friend lost her life on a trip(4) “I knew we would be best friends forever. " is a senten

8、ce from the passage and should beput at the end of _.A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5 We can infer (推斷)from the passage that.A. the writer is outgoing nowB. Laura helps Donna a lotC. Laura and Donna are of the same ageD. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian'sdeath【

9、答案】(1) AA(3) D（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要講的是女兒Donna 邀請(qǐng)朋友 Laura 來(lái)家里做客的事情讓媽媽想起了自己小時(shí)候的朋友的故事。（1 ）推斷題。根據(jù)句子Donna was a shy girl 可知，作者想讓唐娜通過(guò)結(jié)交朋友而變得活潑開(kāi)朗。故選A 。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yes,my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece. 可知，勞拉看起來(lái)很眼熟是因?yàn)樗亲髡吲笥训闹杜?。故選A。（ 3 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Lillian's sister told

10、me that she had fallen into a river and hadn'tcome out any more. 可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的時(shí)候，掉進(jìn)河里失去了生命。故選 D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了作者童年朋友Lillian ，可知此處放 I knew we would be best friends forever. 我們會(huì)是永遠(yuǎn)的朋友結(jié)尾非常合適。故選A。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù)Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out. 可知，作者過(guò)去很害羞，現(xiàn)在很外向。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀

11、理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawat

12、er is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scener

13、y and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Somet

14、imes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the cit

15、y get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （ 北冰洋 ） melt （融化）.Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water come

16、s, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyw

17、ay, this project is helpingsolve the problem.11) According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.A. in the north-east B. in the west C. in the south-west D. in the south(2) have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain

18、 shoes(3) Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.A. changed intoB. turned intoC. becameD. developed from(4) Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperature.B. Overused underground water.C. Too many waterways.D. The rising seawater. The p

19、assage is mainly about of Venice.A. the waterways and bridgesB. the MOST project and problemsC. the features and problemsD. the history and scenery【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問(wèn)題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Venice is in the northeast of Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The wa

20、terways have always been the best way to get around .可知 水路是最好的出行方式。故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 , 500 years ago, and built homes there .可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島 發(fā)展而成。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Once, people used too much underground water.

21、This made the city get lower little by little . Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters . Another problem is the rising seawater . The temperature has risen over the years . This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路與城市變得越來(lái)越低沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選C。(5) 主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 Even so, travel isn't dif

22、ficult . The waterways have always been the best way to get around .和 Anyway, this project is helping solve theproblem . 可知文章主 要說(shuō)的是威尼斯的特色和問(wèn)題。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。3.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the r

23、ooms in the hotel were singles( 單人間). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry

24、. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief( 小偷)！ But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thi

25、ef would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The

26、man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB3 3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門詢問(wèn)這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The man

27、 who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous.理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，這個(gè)人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒(méi) 有人，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4 .閱讀理解Th

28、is is a happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.T This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two

29、 big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(記者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.EMThis is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.(1) What does Da Tou look like?A. He

30、has a small head.B. He has two big hands.C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.D. He has two big eyes.(2) Da Tou's mother is good at.A. readingB. cookingC. writing(3) What does the word "apron" mean(意思)in Chinese?A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子(4) What is Da Tou's father?A. A workerB. A reporterC. A pla

31、yer(5) What's the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage (文章)？A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy. 【答案】(1) DD. playing gamesD.眼鏡D. A teacherD. A happy family.B(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長(zhǎng)了 2只大眼睛，故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽

32、媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選 B。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking 她經(jīng)常穿著 她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù) This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文

33、中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。(5) .閱讀理解Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieve

34、d a lot in Maths in 1934.In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy(海軍)to help her country during World War n .Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation

35、Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.In 1945, she began to do research in Applied(應(yīng)用)Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned

36、to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood

37、 summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her

38、words" Dare and Do" in her lifetime.(1) How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years. (2) Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?A. She studied Maths.B. She researched

39、 Applied Physics.C. She developed computer languages.D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.(3) Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.C. Because Wolfeboro was her hom

40、e town. D. Because she once taught there.(4) The underlined phrase "passed away" in Paragraph 3 means"".A. workedB. diedC. waitedD. dreamed【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Grace Murray的一生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale Uni

41、versity 從 1931 年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，She taught at Vassar College故選C。until 1943,直到1943年，可知 格蕾絲 默里在瓦薩教了大概 12年書（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued herstudy at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.自 1931 年以來(lái)，她一直在 vassar 教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)， 1934 年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可

42、知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^(guò)了童年的夏天可知 沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯 默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過(guò)一段時(shí)間，故選Bo（ 4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Since her death 自從她死后， 可知 passed away 是去世的意思 ， 故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信

43、息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6 閱讀理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. O

44、n the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collection

45、s, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（ 鳥瞰圖 ） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDINGVFirtt Dinr Atian Ml. fnrih Mtjndianrhe tn<-rir«A* jntBU andSri Lsfid fl/” F jfupfdnliTHin

46、/-THE MODERN 除 INGmE*.割Mb” fttwiTHE “BRIDGE”FinlNiUihr*tAuui 5秋味6妙2 *rtMCKIMXX：K COURT Lav«f floor；(伊斯蘭J artFE floor：Grk and Roman artH1CE Bi ll DINGAll floor二 Amrrif 2 th Swundirtwurk*(1) The passage is a page fromA. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book(2) What can we se

47、e in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.(3) How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The

48、"Bridge".B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court, Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】(1) C(2)(

49、3)(4)(5) B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意 圖。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南 的一頁(yè)，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll f

50、ind directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，在在清單上可以看到一 些必須看見(jiàn)的作品，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) THE"BRIDGE中的 Second floor : Chinese art 可知，THE"BRIDGE的第二 樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) RICEBUILDING中的 Second floor:s

51、pecial artworks 可知，RICE BUILDING 的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱} 型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7 閱讀理解For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have somethi

52、ng in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called "latchkey children". They're children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She

53、said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant," Slowly, she learned they were house keys

54、.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（ 影響 ） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scar

55、ed. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's hard to get statistics（ 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) ） on

56、 latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（ 1 ） The main idea about latchkey children is that they .A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left aloneC. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neigh

57、bourhoods（ 2 ） Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts

58、.（ 3 ） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves isA. tirednessB. freedomC. lonelinessD. fear（ 4 ） The Longs' study was mainly on .A. lonely children who have single parentsB. children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC. children who have the pro

59、blem of fearD. parents who are working far from their homes（ 5 ） We may draw a conclusion（ 結(jié)論 ） that .A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB. latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC. latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD. latchkey children enjoy having