職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)試題及答案3

1、職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類 A 級 試題及答案 3第 3 局部：概括大意與完成句子 第 2330 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分 下面的短文后有 2 項測試任務： 1第 2326 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為第 25段每段選擇 1個標題 ;2第 2730題要求從所給的 6個選項中為每個句子確定 1 個選項。Facts about Stroke1 Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people i

2、n 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular心血管的disease.It affects the arteries動 脈lead ing to and with in th

3、e brain.A stroke occurs whe n a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients營養(yǎng)物to the brain is either blocked by a clot凝塊or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the bloodand oxygenit needs,so it starts to die.3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body fun

4、ctions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can 't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects

5、 of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction阻 塞and the exte nt of brain tissue affected.4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.So

6、me of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider ' s help.Some of these include:high bl

7、ood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the tr

8、eatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.23. Paragraph 2 .24. Paragraph 3 .25. Paragraph 4 .26. Paragraph 5 .A. Effects of a strokeB. Annual cost of stroke in the USC. Definition and description of a strokeD. Breakthroughs in treatmentE. Risk factors of strokeF. Warning signs of a stroke27. When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain.28. A person' s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke.29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they.30.New treatments are now available to people who.A. suffer from a s