翻譯二級口譯實務(wù)2006年10月

1、 真題 翻譯二級口譯實務(wù) 2006 年 10 月Part I Interpret the following passages from English intoChinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第 1 題：Ladies and Gentlemen,Recent polls show that the majority of Americans actually do believe that Sino-American relation

2、ship, bothpolitically and economically, is vitally important. Please allow me to offer some suggestions on what we can dotogether to cultivate our relationship, and to continue the progress of the last years so that we can work towardseducating our policymakers and citizens about the benefits of fre

3、e trade to our economies. TONE / TONEFirst, we must seek out opportunities to continue the exchange of views between our two countries.We must encourage students to study abroad-here I must admit we have a much harder time to getAmericans to travel than our friends in China. We should also urge the

4、exchanges of academics,scientists and artists. TONE/TONESecond, we need more exchange of business leaders. I recall the Fortune Global Forum that was held inShanghai in 1999, where more than 800 representatives, including 300 Chairmen, presidents and CEOs fromthe world's leading multinationals c

5、ame to China to meet with over 200 Chinese entrepreneurs to exchangeopinions and share the experiences that affect their businesses. TONE/ TONEThird, I would urge you to come to the United States to learn about the factors that shape Americanthinking and the formulation of its policies. Ask your fri

6、ends and contacts to make introductions for you tomeet with business leaders and policymakers. TONE/ TONEFourth, explore opportunities to invest in the United States.American legislators respond to nothingmore than to their constituents. Many of you already have subsidiaries in the US Here, the Haie

7、r Groupcomes to mind. Haier has invested over $15 million in a building in New York and over $40 million inCamden, South Carolina, employing significant numbers of Americans. We need to work together tomake sure that policymakers understand that our bilateral trade relationship is beneficial to both

8、 of oureconomies. This is a pattern that the Japanese used in the 1970s and 1980s to develop markets aswell asto exert in flue nee. TONE/ TONEFinally, we should work together to make the APEC viable again. We defined in 1994 that we would reaeh free trade among many APEC nations by the year 2005. We

9、 have lost momentum. China and the USshould work together to reinvigorate the APEC proeess. TONE/TONELet me eonelude by saying that Sino-Ameriean relations are the best they have ever been. We have beenable to eollaborate on important politieal and seeurity matters that are vital to the wellbeing of

10、 our peoples.Our eeonomie interests are elosely linked as well. China and the US both seek eeonomie growth and stability.Although we may ehoose to pursue our interests through different polieies, we strive to liberalize our marketsand provide businesses with transparent and predietable aeeess for go

11、ods and serviees. TONE / TONEThe stability of our relations is mueh like the stability of a three-legged stool. The legs eonsist ofstrategie, politieal, and eeonomie relations. If anyone of the legs is either missing or weak, the stool isunstable and is in danger of eollapsing. It is our responsibil

12、ity to maintain the strength of these legs.TONE/TONE 參考答案： 女士們，先生們， 最近的民意調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)美國人認為中美雙方 的政治和經(jīng)濟關(guān)系是至關(guān)重要的。 在此我想說一些建議， 講講雙方應(yīng)如何進行合 作以培養(yǎng)雙邊關(guān)系， 并繼續(xù)近年來取得的進展， 以便使我們的政策制定人和公民 能夠明白自由貿(mào)易對我們兩國經(jīng)濟的益處。 首先，我們兩國間必須尋求機 會繼續(xù)交換各自的觀點。 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵學生到海外留學。 在此，我不得不承認讓 美國人到中國來比讓我們的中國朋友去美國難多了。 同時我們也應(yīng)該推動兩國學 者、科學家和藝術(shù)家之間的交流。 第二，兩國的商界

13、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也要進行更多 的交流。我還記得 1999 年在上海舉行的財富全球論壇上，有 800 多名企業(yè) 代表，包括 300 多名排名世界前列的跨國公司的董事長、總經(jīng)理和首席執(zhí)行官， 來華與 200 多名中國企業(yè)家交換意見， 分享企業(yè)成長的經(jīng)驗。 第三，我熱切 希望在座的各位能夠到美國去了解影響美國人的思維和政策制定的因素。 你們可 以讓你們的朋友和生意上的聯(lián)系人把你引薦給美國商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖和政策制定者。 第四，要尋求在美國進行投資的機會。美國的立法者最看重他們的選民的意見。 你們中有許多人已經(jīng)在美國開辦的分公司， 海爾集團就是一個例子。 海爾集團在 紐約的一棟大樓已投資了 1,500 萬美元，在南卡羅來

14、納州的卡姆登的投資超過 4,000 萬美元，雇用了大量的美國人。我們應(yīng)該共同努力，要讓政策制定者明白 我們雙邊的貿(mào)易關(guān)系對兩國經(jīng)濟都很有利。 日本在上個世紀 70和 80年代就是用 這樣的策略在美國開拓了市場，并由此施加影響。 最后，我們應(yīng)該共同努 力，使APEC成為行之有效的組織。1994年我們確定的目標是，在2005年前， 在APEC組織的成員國之間實現(xiàn)自由貿(mào)易。我們現(xiàn)在卻已經(jīng)沒有了動力。中國和美國應(yīng)聯(lián)起手來，使APEC恢復(fù)活力。在結(jié)束講話前我想說，美中關(guān)系現(xiàn)在處于有史以來最好的階段， 我們在對兩國人民的福祉緊密相關(guān)的重要的政治和安 全事物上進行了合作。 我們的經(jīng)濟利益也密切相連。 中國和

15、美國都在尋求經(jīng)濟的 增長和穩(wěn)定。 盡管我們?yōu)榱藢崿F(xiàn)各自的利益采取了不同的政策， 但是我們都在努 力實現(xiàn)市場自由化， 并為商業(yè)活動提供透明可靠的渠道， 使它們能順利獲得產(chǎn)品 和服務(wù)。我們兩國關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定性就像一個三腳凳一樣。這三條腿分別代表戰(zhàn)略、政治和經(jīng)濟關(guān)系，如果有一條腿的斷了或不結(jié)實，凳子就站不穩(wěn)，就會有 倒塌的危險。我們的責任就是要保證這三條腿都很結(jié)實。詳細解答：Part II In terpret the followi ng passages from Chin ese intoEnglish. You will hear this signal to tell you when you

16、 start interpreting. Now let's begin.第 2 題： 尊敬的來賓，女士們，先生們：早上好 ! 我很高興來參加財富全球論壇，也很榮幸在此與大家交流一 下我的看法。27 年前，“開放”對于中國還是一個很陌生的詞匯。在 27年問，國民生 產(chǎn)總值增加了 1,100%，平均增速達 9.4%。開放給中國人民帶來了實惠，中國人 從心里喜歡開放。TONE/ TONE今天，中國的對外開放進入了一個新的時期。首先，中國的開放水平上了一個新臺階。自加入WTC以后，經(jīng)過3年多的過渡期，我們已經(jīng)按照有關(guān)規(guī)則和承諾，調(diào)整了國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟體制，關(guān)稅總水平 已經(jīng)降到了 10%以下，所有非

17、關(guān)稅壁壘已被取消，國內(nèi)各行業(yè)尤其是服務(wù)業(yè)的 對外開放程度已大幅度提高。 TONE/ TONE第二，中國的市場規(guī)模越來越大，方興未艾。誰也不懷疑，中國正在成為 世界上成長最快的巨大市場，已經(jīng)成為世界最大的電視機、電冰箱和手機消費 國；住房、家用轎車和國內(nèi)外的旅游已經(jīng)成為新的消費熱點。去年，中國國內(nèi) 市場消費了 2 萬億美元以上的生產(chǎn)資料和生活資料，中國東部近5 億人口的地區(qū)，人均GDF已經(jīng)達到了 2,000美元。在中國的銀行里，居民儲蓄已超過 1.5 萬億美元。 TONE/ TONE第三，中國不僅有較高素質(zhì)的藍領(lǐng)工人，還將有眾多白領(lǐng)工人，過去，中 國靠廉價的勞動力優(yōu)勢來競爭；今天，在繼續(xù)保有這一

18、優(yōu)勢的同時，高素質(zhì)人 才也成長起來了。今年，中國大學畢業(yè)生將超過 300萬人，中國人力資源的智 力水平和外語普及程度都將不斷提高。TONE/ TONE第四，中國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施日臻完善，目前，中國高速公路總里程已達到 3萬 公里；鐵路總營運里程 7.2 萬公里，居世界第三；港口吞吐量 41 億噸，居世界 首位；電話用戶總數(shù)已超過 6.5 億戶，居世界第一；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶數(shù)超過 9,400 萬戶，居世界第二。中國已有條件在完善和通暢的條件下與世界合作。現(xiàn)在，恐怕全世界絕大多數(shù)人都不懷疑中國的穩(wěn)定和秩序了。TONE /TONE 參考答案：Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Ge

19、ntlemen, Good Morning. It is my great pleasure and honor to come to the Fortune Forum to exchange ideas and views with you. 27 years ago, the word "opening" was still very new to Chinese people. In 27 year's time, China's GNP increased by 1,100% with an average rate of 9.4%. Thus w

20、e can see, the opening policy really brings benefitto the Chinese people, and the Chinese people love this policy from the bottom of their hearts. Today, China's opening drive ushers in a new phase.First, China'sopening has been lifted to a new level. Following the WTO accession, and within

21、the 3-year transitional period, China has restructured its economy according to WTO rules and commitments. The overall tariff rate was brought down to less than 10%, all the non-tariff barriers have been eliminated, and theliberalization of all industries, especially the service industry, has been s

22、ignificantly enhanced. Second, the Chinese market has become larger in scale and shows a continuous, upward trend. No one doubts that China is becoming the fastest-growing huge market in the world, and has become the largestconsumer of televisions, refrigerators, and mobile phones. Housing, private

23、cars and domestic and outboundtravel have become the new highlights of consumption. Last year, the domestic market had a consumptionfor production and livelihood of a total value of more than two trillion US dollars. In eastern China where thepopulation is nearly 500 million, the per capita GDP reac

24、hed 2,000 US dollars. Chinese household savingshave exceeded 1.5 trillion US dollars. Third, China not only has skilled blue-collars, but will also have more white-collars. China used to compete on the advantage of inexpensive labor force. While this advantage is maintained, high-qualitytalents are growing as well. With more than 3 million university students about to graduate this year, theintellectuality