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1、不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形arise起來升起awake喚起叫醒be是bear出生(攜帶)過去式aroseawoke/awakedwasborebeat跳動敲打連擊beatbecome變?yōu)槌蔀閎ecamebegin開始beganbefall落到.身上降臨于befellbend弄彎使彎曲bentbind捆綁捆扎boundbite咬bleed流血出血blend溫和把混為一體bless祈禱為祝福blow吹break打破breed培養(yǎng)bring帶來build建筑burn燃燒burst爆發(fā)buy買bitbledblendedblessedblewbrokebredbroughtbuiltburnt/burned
2、burstbought過去分詞arisenawokenbeenborn(borne)beatenbecomebegunbefallenbentboundbit,bittenbledblentblestblownbrokenbredbroughtbuiltburnt/burnedburstboughtcan能cast拋擲catch捉抓choose選擇cleave劈開,剁開,割開cling依俯clothe給穿衣come來cost值花費creep爬cut割dare敢deal分配對付dig挖掘do做couldcastcaughtchoseclove/cleftclungclothed/cladcame
3、costcreptcutdared/durstdealtdugdidcastcaughtchosencloven/cleftclungclothed/cladcomecostcreptcutdareddealtdugdonedrawndreamt/dreameddrunkdrivendwelteatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflungflownforbiddenforecast/forecastedforgottenforgivenfrozengainsaidgottengirded/girtgivengonegroundgrownhunghangedhadh
4、eardhesved/hovehiddenhitheldhurtkeptkneltknownladenlaidledlesnt/leanedleapt/leapeddraw拉畫dream夢drink喝drive駕駛dwelleatfallfeedfeelfightfindfleeflingfly飛forbid禁止forecast預(yù)測forget忘記forgive饒恕freeze凍gainsay否認get得至1Jgird佩帶give給go去grind磨(碾)grow生長hang懸掛絞死have,has有hear聽heave舉起hide藏hit擊中hold盛持hurt損傷keep保持kneel跪k
5、now知道ladelayleadleanleapdrewdreamt/dreameddrankdrovedweltatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflungflewforbade/forbadforecast/forecastedforgotforgavefrozegainsaidgotgirded/girtgavewentgroundgirewhunghangedhadheardheaved/hovehidhitheldhurtkeptkneltknewladedlaidledlesnt/leanedleapt/leaped放載領(lǐng)導(dǎo)跨兆誤會learnt/learne
6、dleftlentletlainlit/lightedlostmademeantmetmistakenmisunderstoodlearn學(xué)習(xí)leave離開lend借給let讓lie躺light點燃lose失去make制造做May可以也許mean意思是打算meet遇見mistake誤解誤會misunderstand誤解learnt/learnedleftlentletlaylit/lightedlostmademightmeantmetmistookmisunderstoodMust必須一定outgrow長得比快overcome克月艮oversee監(jiān)督5監(jiān)視must,hadtooutgrewo
7、vercameoversawOverthrow推翻|pay付prove證明put放quit放棄停止read讀rend割裂ride騎ring響rise升起rive撕裂劈開run跑saw鋸say說Overthrewpaidprovedputquitted/quitreadrentroderangroserivedransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookoutgrownovercomeoverseenOverthrownpaidproved/provenputquitted/quitreadrentriddenrungrisenriven/rivedrun
8、sawn/sawedsaidseensoughtsoldsentsetsewn/sewedshaken害J5eee勺戈;send實送set安放sew縫紉shake搖動父唱沉坐skhDnfssssShall將要shave剃shed流出落下shine發(fā)光shoot放槍射擊show表明指示shrink收縮shrive枯萎,皺縮slay殺害毀滅sleep睡slide滑動sling拋,丟懸掛,遣送slink偷偷溜走slit切開,撕開smell嗅,聞smite打重擊殺死SOW播種speak說話speed急行spell拼寫spend花費spin使旋轉(zhuǎn)紡spit吐(唾沫)Split分裂spoil損壞損傷spr
9、ead展開spring跳stand站stave擊穿.擋開steal偷stick粘貼,張貼.插入,sting刺叮strike打strive奮斗swear發(fā)誓sweep掃swell膨脹鼓起swim游泳shouldshavedshedshoneshotshowedshrank/shrunkshrove/shrivedshutsang/sungsank/sunksatslewsleptslidm區(qū)逐spelt/spelledspentspun/spanspat/spitsplitspoilt/spoiledspreadsprang/sprungstoodstaved/stovestole刺入stuck
10、stungstruckstrovesworesweptswelledswamshaved/shavenshedshoneshotshown/showedshrunk/shrunkenshriven/shrivedshutsungsunk/sunkensatslainsleptslidslungslunkslitsmelt/smelledsmittensown/sowedspokensped/speededspelt/spelledspentspunspat/spitsplitspoilt/spoiledspreadsprungstoodstaved/stovestolenstuckstungs
11、truckzStrickenstrivenswornsweptswollen/swelledswumslungslunkslitsmelt/smelledsmotesowedspokesped/speededswing搖擺take拿teach教tear撕tell告訴think想throw投扔thrust沖插入tread踐踏swungtooktaughttoretoldthoughtthrewthrusttrodswungtakentaughttorntoldthoughtthrownthrusttrodden/trodunderstand了解upset翻倒wake醒wear穿weave織wee
12、p哭將要;愿意win贏wind纏繞withdraw收回understoodupsetwoke/wakedworewoveweptwonwoundwithdrewunderstoodupsetwoken/wakedwornwovenweptwonwoundwithdrawnwork工作wring扭絞擰write寫worked/wroughtwrungwroteworked/wroughtwrungwritten英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞,現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型,每個類型中又分若干組,盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點,以幫助記憶。LA-A-A型(現(xiàn)在式
13、、過去式和過去分詞同形)動詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)cost花費cut割,切hit打let讓過去式costcuthitlet過去分詞costcuthitletput放1'putputhurt傷readhurtreadhurt2 .A-A-B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)beat打beatbeaten3 .A-B-A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)come來camecomebecome變becamebecomerun跑ranrun4 .型(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burn燃燒burntburntlearn學(xué)習(xí)learned/learntlearned/learntmean意思
14、meantmeanthear聽見heardheard(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母改為%”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞build建筑builtbuiltlend借給lentlentlose失去lostlostsend送sentsentspend花費spentspentpaidlaidsaidbroughtboughtthoughtsleptkeptsweptpaidlaidsaidbroughtboughtthoughtsleptkeptswep(3)其他pay付layF蛋say說bring帶來buy買think想sleep睡keep保持sweept掃stoodunderstoodwonshone/shinedcaughttaughtfeltfoughtfoundgothanged/hunghadheldIe代mademetsoldshottoldsmelt/smelledstand站understand明白win得勝shine發(fā)光catch抓住teach教feel覺得fight戰(zhàn)斗find發(fā)現(xiàn)get得到Ihang絞死,掛have有hold盛,握leave離開make制造meet遇見sell賣shoot射擊tell告訴smell嗅,聞stoodu
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