2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar—“介詞

1、語(yǔ)從句KEQIANZIZHULINGWUUnit 5 Music SectionnGrammar “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)法圖解基本構(gòu)成-介訶+whic,h/whom弁詞不能提前的情況探究發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)系關(guān)系 代代詞詞” 引引導(dǎo)的導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 從從句句“介詞+關(guān)垂代詞的拓展Hie WEiy財(cái)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)- 系詞However, after a year固定動(dòng)詞用語(yǔ)中的介詞-股不能I.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞一關(guān)塞住_函：_ V)3+thg+名詞+CJF+關(guān)系彳E詞4. when/whei/why=介詞iwhieh朗種“方法Cwliich或thai）,二種“方式”（that, in which或省略）or

2、 so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.2However, the n ext King of Prussia, Frederick Williamroom bel on ged, decided not to keep it.3Later, they may give performa nces in pubs or clubs,I,to whom the amberfor whic

3、h they are paidin cash.They may start =as a group of high-schoolstudents,music in some on es house is the first step to fame.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)以上四個(gè)句子都使用了 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞若指物，那么 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用which;若指人，則用whomfor whompractising their 以上四個(gè)句子中，第句是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2課堂要點(diǎn)精析KETANGYAODIANJINGXI一、基本構(gòu)成在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)

4、從句中，關(guān)系代詞指物用不可用that或who代替。There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.湯姆來(lái)了，我等了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。He han ded me a pen with which I wrote dow n his phone nu mber.他遞給我一支鋼筆，我用它記下了他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。The uni versityin which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾經(jīng)就讀的大學(xué)很有名氣。即時(shí)演練1用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1Our school is very

5、 beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.2Tha nk you for your help, without_which we could nthave fini shed it on time.3This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.4Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the con cert, enjoyed herself very much.二、 介詞不能提前的情況一 一1有些固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不能提前。 常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有l(wèi)isten t

6、o, look at,Cjrdepend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after,take part in, callon, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。This must be the key that she islook ing for.這一定是她正在尋找的那把鑰匙。This is the baby whom you willlook after .這就是你將要照看的那個(gè)嬰兒。We often talk about the peo

7、ple and the things that weheard of .我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撐覀兟?tīng)說(shuō)的人和事。即時(shí)演練2補(bǔ)全句子1As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with （很難相處）.r2This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of （ _我奶奶照看的）.三、 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的拓展1.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞X）用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞有which, whom和whose。常用的復(fù)雜介詞有because of, infront of, as a result of, a

8、t the back of等。which，指人用whom3He was badly hurt in the accide nt,because of which he did nt go to work.他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。因此，他沒(méi)去上班。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.他們來(lái)到一座農(nóng)舍，農(nóng)舍前面坐著一個(gè)男孩。2.表部分或整體概念的“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”表示部分與整體概念的代詞有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most,few, half等。China

9、has lots of isla nds,one of which is Hainan Isla nd.中國(guó)有很多島嶼，其中之一是海南島。The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.那位老人有3個(gè)兒子，他們都很關(guān)心他。即時(shí)演練3補(bǔ)全句子1There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages（他們中的多數(shù)都來(lái)自農(nóng)村）2Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom （_她們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)）l

10、ikes it.3The factory produces half a millio n pairs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which_（它們中的80%） are sold abroad.4He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which （_由于這.）he could nt go toschool.3the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞此結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)代替whose+名詞”，也可用of which the+名詞”。They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/ of which

11、the windows/whosewin dowsface south.他們?cè)诖皯?hù)朝南的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。I will talk to those stude ntsthe homework of whom/whose homework/of whom thehomework has nt bee n done.我要和沒(méi)完成作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話(huà)。即時(shí)演練4補(bǔ)全句子1There are two build in gs, the larger_of_which stands nearly a hun dred feethigh.有兩棟建筑物，其中較大的那棟建筑物將近有100英尺高。2I saw some

12、trees, the leaves of which were black because of disease.TI saw some trees, whose leaves were black because of disease.TI saw some trees, of which the leaves were black because of disease.4我看到一些樹(shù)，由于生病樹(shù)葉是黑的。4.關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可用介詞+which”來(lái)代替I often think of the mome ntwhe n （=at which ） I saw the U

13、FO.我常常想起我看見(jiàn)不明飛行物的那一刻。The police searched the house where （=in which ） the thief had stayed.警察搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過(guò)的房子。I dont know the reasonwhy （=for which ） he performed badly.我不知道他為什么表現(xiàn)差。即時(shí)演練5句型轉(zhuǎn)換5即時(shí)演練6關(guān)系詞填空The villagers thought highly of the way (in_which/that)we treatedthe beggar.2The way (that/which) you t

14、old me was nt practical.z.3He suggested settl ing the problem in a way which/that was peaceful.課后KEHOUQIANGHUAXUNIJAN.I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2015重慶高考改編)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half/Z/丿published in the 1990s.ofwhich2.The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were tired.3.Maria has wr

15、itte n two no vels, both of which have bee n made into televisionseries.4.This is the man from whom I learned of the good news.5.This is the man with whom I have worked together for twentyyears.6.Do you remember the place in which we had lunch last Sun day?7. We have got 16 medals, most of which wer

16、e won by women.8.Is this the watch which/that he was looking for?9.The pla n to which most people prese nt did nt agree was called off.1We are in a positi on where we may lose a large sum of mon ey.TWe are in a positi on in _which we may lose a large sum of money.2We are look ing forward to the day

17、whe n we will get together.TWe are look ing forward to the day on _which we will get together.3I dont know the reas on why the house is so dirty.T Idont know the reas on for_which the house is so dirty.四、the way后定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞way表示“方法，方式”時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句有兩種情況:1. the way的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that和which均可，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。Ljt

18、he airpollutio n was very good.the way在定語(yǔ)從句中用作thoughtof的賓語(yǔ)）The way (that/which ) he thought of to prevent他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。（關(guān)系詞代替2.the way的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that或in which均可，現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)傾向于省略關(guān)系詞。I dont like the way(that/in which ) you speak to your mother.我不喜歡你同你母親說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。610.The football team has 15 members, th

19、e oldest of whom is 25 years old.n.用定語(yǔ)從句把下面兩個(gè)句子合成一個(gè)句子1.She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters, on e_of_whom is a doctor.2.The boy was often late for school. The reason is still unknown.The reas on for_which the boy was ofte n late for school is still unknown.3.China has

20、 thousands of islands. Hainan Island is the largest among them.China has thousa nds of isla nds, of_which Hainan Isla nd is the largest.4.Recen tly I bought an ancient Chin ese vase. Its price was very reas on able.RecentlyI bought an ancientChinese vase, the price fwhich was veryreas on able.5.In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.In the dista nce there is a hill, on the top of_which sta nds_a. white templ