2017-2018學年高中英語Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar—“介詞

1、語從句KEQIANZIZHULINGWUUnit 5 Music SectionnGrammar “介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語法圖解基本構成-介訶+whic,h/whom弁詞不能提前的情況探究發(fā)現(xiàn)關系關系 代代詞詞” 引引導的導的定語定語 從從句句“介詞+關垂代詞的拓展Hie WEiy財定語從句的關- 系詞However, after a year固定動詞用語中的介詞-股不能I.復雜介詞+關系代詞一關塞住_函：_ V)3+thg+名詞+CJF+關系彳E詞4. when/whei/why=介詞iwhieh朗種“方法Cwliich或thai）,二種“方式”（that, in which或省略）or

2、 so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.2However, the n ext King of Prussia, Frederick Williamroom bel on ged, decided not to keep it.3Later, they may give performa nces in pubs or clubs,I,to whom the amberfor whic

3、h they are paidin cash.They may start =as a group of high-schoolstudents,music in some on es house is the first step to fame.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)以上四個句子都使用了 “介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞若指物，那么 介詞后的關系代詞用which;若指人，則用whomfor whompractising their 以上四個句子中，第句是限制性定語從句，第句是非限制性定語從句。2課堂要點精析KETANGYAODIANJINGXI一、基本構成在“介詞+關系代詞”結構引導的定語

4、從句中，關系代詞指物用不可用that或who代替。There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.湯姆來了，我等了他大約一個小時。He han ded me a pen with which I wrote dow n his phone nu mber.他遞給我一支鋼筆，我用它記下了他的電話號碼。The uni versityin which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾經(jīng)就讀的大學很有名氣。即時演練1用“介詞+關系代詞”填空1Our school is very

5、 beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.2Tha nk you for your help, without_which we could nthave fini shed it on time.3This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.4Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the con cert, enjoyed herself very much.二、 介詞不能提前的情況一 一1有些固定動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前。 常見的這類動詞短語有l(wèi)isten t

6、o, look at,Cjrdepend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after,take part in, callon, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。This must be the key that she islook ing for.這一定是她正在尋找的那把鑰匙。This is the baby whom you willlook after .這就是你將要照看的那個嬰兒。We often talk about the peo

7、ple and the things that weheard of .我們經(jīng)常談論我們聽說的人和事。即時演練2補全句子1As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with （很難相處）.r2This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of （ _我奶奶照看的）.三、 “介詞+關系代詞”的拓展1.復雜介詞+關系代詞X）用于該結構中的關系代詞有which, whom和whose。常用的復雜介詞有because of, infront of, as a result of, a

8、t the back of等。which，指人用whom3He was badly hurt in the accide nt,because of which he did nt go to work.他在事故中嚴重受傷。因此，他沒去上班。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.他們來到一座農(nóng)舍，農(nóng)舍前面坐著一個男孩。2.表部分或整體概念的“代詞+of+關系代詞”表示部分與整體概念的代詞有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most,few, half等。China

9、has lots of isla nds,one of which is Hainan Isla nd.中國有很多島嶼，其中之一是海南島。The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.那位老人有3個兒子，他們都很關心他。即時演練3補全句子1There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages（他們中的多數(shù)都來自農(nóng)村）2Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom （_她們中沒有一個）l

10、ikes it.3The factory produces half a millio n pairs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which_（它們中的80%） are sold abroad.4He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which （_由于這.）he could nt go toschool.3the+名詞+of+關系代詞此結構用來代替whose+名詞”，也可用of which the+名詞”。They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/ of which

11、the windows/whosewin dowsface south.他們在窗戶朝南的實驗室里做實驗。I will talk to those stude ntsthe homework of whom/whose homework/of whom thehomework has nt bee n done.我要和沒完成作業(yè)的學生談話。即時演練4補全句子1There are two build in gs, the larger_of_which stands nearly a hun dred feethigh.有兩棟建筑物，其中較大的那棟建筑物將近有100英尺高。2I saw some

12、trees, the leaves of which were black because of disease.TI saw some trees, whose leaves were black because of disease.TI saw some trees, of which the leaves were black because of disease.4我看到一些樹，由于生病樹葉是黑的。4.關系副詞when, where, why可用介詞+which”來代替I often think of the mome ntwhe n （=at which ） I saw the U

13、FO.我常常想起我看見不明飛行物的那一刻。The police searched the house where （=in which ） the thief had stayed.警察搜查了那個小偷待過的房子。I dont know the reasonwhy （=for which ） he performed badly.我不知道他為什么表現(xiàn)差。即時演練5句型轉換5即時演練6關系詞填空The villagers thought highly of the way (in_which/that)we treatedthe beggar.2The way (that/which) you t

14、old me was nt practical.z.3He suggested settl ing the problem in a way which/that was peaceful.課后KEHOUQIANGHUAXUNIJAN.I.單句語法填空1.(2015重慶高考改編)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half/Z/丿published in the 1990s.ofwhich2.The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were tired.3.Maria has wr

15、itte n two no vels, both of which have bee n made into televisionseries.4.This is the man from whom I learned of the good news.5.This is the man with whom I have worked together for twentyyears.6.Do you remember the place in which we had lunch last Sun day?7. We have got 16 medals, most of which wer

16、e won by women.8.Is this the watch which/that he was looking for?9.The pla n to which most people prese nt did nt agree was called off.1We are in a positi on where we may lose a large sum of mon ey.TWe are in a positi on in _which we may lose a large sum of money.2We are look ing forward to the day

17、whe n we will get together.TWe are look ing forward to the day on _which we will get together.3I dont know the reas on why the house is so dirty.T Idont know the reas on for_which the house is so dirty.四、the way后定語從句的關系詞way表示“方法，方式”時，其后的定語從句有兩種情況:1. the way的關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，用that和which均可，作賓語時可省略。Ljt

18、he airpollutio n was very good.the way在定語從句中用作thoughtof的賓語）The way (that/which ) he thought of to prevent他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。（關系詞代替2.the way的關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，用that或in which均可，現(xiàn)代英語傾向于省略關系詞。I dont like the way(that/in which ) you speak to your mother.我不喜歡你同你母親說話的方式。610.The football team has 15 members, th

19、e oldest of whom is 25 years old.n.用定語從句把下面兩個句子合成一個句子1.She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters, on e_of_whom is a doctor.2.The boy was often late for school. The reason is still unknown.The reas on for_which the boy was ofte n late for school is still unknown.3.China has

20、 thousands of islands. Hainan Island is the largest among them.China has thousa nds of isla nds, of_which Hainan Isla nd is the largest.4.Recen tly I bought an ancient Chin ese vase. Its price was very reas on able.RecentlyI bought an ancientChinese vase, the price fwhich was veryreas on able.5.In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.In the dista nce there is a hill, on the top of_which sta nds_a. white templ