茶葉詞匯中英對(duì)照

1、制茶1 tea bush : 茶樹2 tea harvesting采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering 萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering室內(nèi)萎凋 setting 靜置 tossing 攪拌浪青5 fermentation 發(fā)酵6 oxidation 氧化7 fixation殺青Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 曬青8 rolling揉捻Light rolling 輕揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉9 drying 枯燥Pan firin

2、g炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 曬干10 piling渥堆11 refining精制Screening篩分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗 shaping 整形 winnowing 風(fēng)選blending 拼配compressing 緊壓 re-drying 覆火 aging 陳放12 added process 加工Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing 調(diào)味 tea beverage 茶飲料13 Packing 包裝Vacuum packaging 真空包裝 nitrogen packs 充氮包裝 shredded-tea bag 碎形

3、小袋 茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶二：分類 classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity 根據(jù)制造時(shí)發(fā)酵，揉捻焙火與采摘時(shí)原料成熟度來(lái)分類Non-fermented : 不發(fā)酵茶，即綠茶Post - fermented :后發(fā)酵茶即普洱茶Partially fermented 局部發(fā)酵茶，半發(fā)酵茶，即烏龍茶Complete fermentation :全發(fā)酵茶，即紅茶再把這四大分類細(xì)分:綠茶分為:Steamed green tea 蒸青綠茶

4、 Powered green tea 粉末綠茶Silver needle green tea 銀針綠茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形綠茶Curled green tea 松卷綠茶 Sword shaped green tea 劍片綠茶Twisted green tea 條形綠茶 Pearled green tea 圓珠綠茶 普洱茶分為Age-puer : 陳放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆 puer烏龍可以分為:White oolong: 白茶烏龍 twisted oolong: 條形烏龍Pelleted oolong 球形烏龍 roasted o

5、olong 熟火烏龍White tipped oolong: 白毫烏龍紅茶分為:Unshredded black tea :功夫紅茶 shredded black tea:碎形紅茶熏花茶可以分:Scented green tea 熏花綠茶 scented puer tea 熏花普洱Scented oolong tea 熏花烏龍 scented black tea 熏花紅茶Jasmine scented green tea 熏花茉莉上述各類如果假設(shè)食品或香料， 就成為調(diào)味茶 ( spiced tea ), 如果加到綠茶，那么成為： spiced green tea 調(diào)味綠茶，以此類推。三：常見(jiàn)茶

6、名的英譯White tipped oolong 白毫烏龍 wuyi rock 武夷巖茶Green blade 煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip 黃山毛峰Dragon well 龍井 green spiral碧螺春Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer 青餅 jun mountain silver needle 君山銀針White tip silver needle銀針白毫 white peony 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露 Robe tea 大紅袍 cassia tea Narcissus 水仙 fing

7、er citron Iron mercy goddess 鐵觀音 Ginseng oolong 人參烏龍茶肉桂佛手osmanthus oolong 桂花烏龍jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb 玫瑰繡球 gongfu black 功夫紅茶Smoke black 煙熏紅茶 roast oolong 熟火烏龍Light oolong 清茶 anji white leaf安吉白茶Liu an leaf 六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 鳳凰單從Tea powder 茶粉 fine powder tea 抹茶四 茶具名稱Tea pot 茶壺 tea pad 壺墊 te

8、a plate 茶船 tea pitcher茶盅Lid saucer 蓋置 tea serving tray 奉茶盤 tea cup 茶杯 cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盤 tea holder 茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush 茶拂Timer 定時(shí)器 water heater 煮水器 water kettle 水壺 heating base 煮水器底坐 Tea cart 茶車 seat cushion 座墊 cup cover 杯套 packing wrap 包壺巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣 tea ware

9、tray茶托 strainer cup 同心杯Personal tea set 個(gè)人品茗組茶具 tea basin 水盂 brewing vessel 沖泡盅 covered bowl 蓋碗 Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 熱水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn 茶甕 tea table 茶桌 side table 側(cè)柜Tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl 有流茶碗五 泡茶程序英譯1 perpare tea ware備具 2 from still to ready position :從靜態(tài)到動(dòng)態(tài)3 prepare water 備水 4

10、warm pot: 溫壺5 prepare tea 備茶 6 recognize tea識(shí)茶7 appreciate tea賞茶 8 warm pitcher: 溫盅9 put in tea置茶 10 smell fragrance；聞香11 first infusion 第一道茶 12 set timer 計(jì)時(shí)13 warm cups 燙杯 14 pour tea :倒茶15 prepare cups 備杯 16 divide tea分茶17： serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :沖第二道茶19 serve tea by pitcher:持盅奉茶 20 supply snacks