山西省陽泉市2016年中考英語語法復習練習交際用語

1、交際用語復習目標通過間接的訓練，培養(yǎng)學生口頭運用語言的能力以及邏輯思維能力。題組訓練一（問題習題化）單項選擇( )1. Would you like some cakes, Jim? _. I am full now. A. Yes, please B. No, never C. No, thanks D. I'd like to( )2. I think English is a very interesting subject. _. I don't like to memorize words. A. I agree B. I don't think so C.O

2、f course D. No problem( )3. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. _. A. All right B. It's a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. Good luck( )4. What a fine day!How about going for a picnic? _! A. Have a good time B. Thank's OK C. Hurry up D. I'd like to( )5. I'm sorry I have lost yo

3、ur pencil. _. I have another one. A. Terrible B. Excuse me C. It doesn't matter D. Hurry up( )6. May I use your pen? _. A. Sure. Here your are B. Sorry, I can't C. It's a pleasure D. It doesn't matter( )7. It's getting dark. I must be off now. OK. _. A. Stay longer B. Go slowly C

4、. Take care D. It's kind of you( )8. Happy birthday to you, Jenny! _. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. OK D. You're so great( )9. Lets go to see the stamp collection show._ A. Good idea! B. Dont worry. C. What a shame!( )10. Would you like some eggs, Judy?_. I dont like them at all.A. Im n

5、ot sure B. All right C. No, thanks( )11. Ill take part in the boys 200-meter race this afternoon!_ A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. Good luck to you!( )12. I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home._. A. It doesnt matter B. Its a pleasure C. Im sorry to hear that( )13. Can you tell me how to

6、use the digital camera?_. Let me have a look.A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it( )14. The jeans look so special. May I try them on?OK, _. Here is a room for you.A. Thats right B. this way, pleaseC. Im sorry( )15. Why not stay for a few more minutes?_. My parents will be worried.A. All right B. Tak

7、e your time C. Its getting late 備考考點(一) 問候。如：How are you? 你好嗎？Fine, thank you. And you? 很好， 謝謝。你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好，謝謝。Just so so. 一般（二） 介紹1. 自我介紹。如：Let me introduce myself. My name is . 我來自我介紹。我叫。2. 介紹他人。如：This is Mr / Miss / Mrs . 這是先生/女士/太太。（三）告別1. 告別前，客人表示自己要離開的客氣用語。如：I am sorry I have

8、to go now. 對不起， 我該走啦。2. 雙方告別時用語。如：See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 一會兒見/明天見。（四）感謝和應(yīng)答1. 感謝對方。如：Thank you (very much). （非常）謝謝你。2. 回答對方的感謝。如：That's all right (OK). 不用謝。（五）道歉和應(yīng)答1. 道歉。如：I'm sorry to interrupt you. 對不起， 打擾你啦！2. 當要打擾別人或麻煩別人時用語。如：Excuse me, may I ask you a question, please? 打

9、擾一下，我可以問你一個問題嗎？3. 回答別人道歉的用語。如：It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系。(六)邀請和應(yīng)答1. 表示邀請的用語。如：May I invite you to dinner? 我可以請你吃晚飯嗎？2. 接受邀請。如：Yes, I'd love to. 是的， 我愿意。3. 謝絕邀請。如：I'm sorry I can't. What about another time? 對不起，我不能。改日怎么樣？（七）請求、允許和應(yīng)答1. 請求、允許的用語。如：Would (Do) you mind if I (open the window /

10、 close the door)? 我（打開窗戶/關(guān)上門）， 你介意嗎？2. 表示肯定的答語。如：Go ahead, please. 你請。3. 表示否定的答語。如：I'm sorry, but you mustn't / can't / had better not. 對不起， 不允許/不能/你最好別。（八）祝愿和祝賀1. 常用的祝賀。如：Good luck! 祝好運！Best wishes to you. 祝福您！Have a nice / good / great time! 祝您快樂！2. 節(jié)日祝賀用語Happy New Year!祝你新年快樂！Merry Ch

11、ristmas!圣誕快樂！Happy Spring Festival !祝春節(jié)快樂！3. 常用應(yīng)答語The same to you. 也祝您快樂！【注意】對共有節(jié)日的回答用The same to you 或You, too而其余的則用thank you 作答。（九）提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答1. 商店、旅店等服務(wù)機構(gòu)為對方提供幫助時的用語。如：What can I do for you? 我能為你做點什么？2. 一般情況下為對方提供幫助或服務(wù)的用語。如：Would you like me to help you? 你愿意我?guī)椭銌幔?. 應(yīng)答用語(1) 肯定應(yīng)答語。如：Thank you (Than

12、ks) for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。Yes, thanks. 是的， 謝謝你。(2)否定應(yīng)答語。如：That's very kind of you, but I don't need it. 那太好了， 可是我不需要。（十）打電話1. 通話后找人。如：Hello!May I speak to.? 喂， 請接電話好嗎？2. 接電話人應(yīng)答用語。如：Hello! This is . (speaking). 喂， 我就是。Hello, who is that (speaking)? 喂， 你是哪一位？【注意】接電話時， 詢問對方是誰時， 不能用who are you 或

13、Are you .回答自己是某人時， 不能說I'm .3. 告訴對方要找的人目前不在，馬上去尋找，請對方稍候的用語。如：Hold on, please. 請稍候。4. 告訴對方要找的人目前不在，請對方留言的用語。如：Can I take a message for you? 我可以為你留言嗎？5. 聽不清對方電話或線路不暢、告訴對方撥錯號碼時用語。如：I couldn't get through. 我沒有聽清楚。Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 對不起， 你撥錯號碼了。6. 通話結(jié)束后用語。如：Goodbye /

14、Bye! 再見?。ㄊ唬┚筒?. 主人征求或建議對方吃什么用語。如：Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想不想吃（喝）點什么？2. 主人勸客人隨意用自己喜歡的食物或飲料。如：Help yourself (yourselves). 隨便吃。3. 客人的應(yīng)答語。如：Just a little, please. 來一點點。Thank you. I've had enough. 謝謝。 我吃飽了。（十二）看病1. 醫(yī)生詢問病情。如：What's the matter(with you) / What's wrong? / What

15、's your trouble? 你怎么啦（你哪兒不舒服）？2病人陳述病情。如：There's something wrong with my (eyes.). 我的不舒服。I've got a cough(fever / stomachache / headache/backache / sore throat). 我咳嗽（發(fā)燒/胃痛/頭痛/背痛/喉嚨痛）。3. 醫(yī)生醫(yī)囑、安慰及建議。如：Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal. 這種藥一天服三次， 飯后服。It's nothing seriou

16、s. 沒有什么嚴重的。（十三）購物1. 售貨員用語。如：What can I do for you? 你要買點什么？What color / size would you like? 你要什么顏色/尺寸？2. 顧客購物用語。如：I want / I'd like. 我要買。That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. 恐怕有點太貴了。How much is it / How much does it cost? 多少錢？（十四）問路和應(yīng)答1問路者的禮貌用語。如：Excuse me. Where's the washroom /

17、 toilet / restroom? 請問， 廁所在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to.? 請問，去的路怎么走？2. 應(yīng)答者用語。如：It's about. metres from here. 距離這大約米遠。Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. 在第一（二）個十字路口向右（左）轉(zhuǎn)。You can take bus No. 103. 你可以乘103路車。Sorry, I don't know, either. I'm a stranger here. 對不起，

18、我也不知道。 我是一個陌生人。（十五）談?wù)撎鞖?詢問天氣。如：What's the weather like / How's the weather today? 今天的天氣怎樣？How's the weather in Beijing(.)? 北京的天氣怎樣？2陳述天氣。如：It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. 今天天晴/陰/刮風/下雨。What a cold (hot) day today!今天真冷（熱）?。。ㄊ┍硎就夂筒煌?. 表示贊同的用語。如：Certainly / Sure / Of course.

19、 當然可以。That's a good idea. 那是一個好主意。I agree (with you). 我同意。2. 表示完全不贊同。如：No, I don't think so. 不， 我不這么認為。Of course not. 當然不行。3. 表示不完全贊同。如：Yes, maybe. 是的，也許。You may be right. 你也許是正確的。（十七）喜好和厭惡1. 表示喜好的用語。如：I like / love.(very much). 我喜歡I enjoy . 我喜歡I'm interested in . 我對感興趣。2. 表示厭惡。如：I don&#

20、39;t like (to). 我不喜歡I hate (to). 我討厭（十八）意愿。如：I'm going to. 我打算I will. 我愿意（十九）勸告和建議1. 表示勸告的用語。如：You'd better. 你最好You should. 你應(yīng)該2. 表建議的用語。如：Let's. 咱們吧。Shall we.? 我們好嗎？What / How about.? 怎樣？（二十）禁止和警告1. 表示禁止的用語。如：You can't. 你不能You mustn't. 不許你2. 表示警告的用語。如：Take care! / Be careful!/ L

21、ook out!/ Watch out!當心！（二十一）表示感情1. 表示喜悅的用語。如：I'm glad / pleased / happy to. 我很高興That's wonderful / great. 太好了！2. 表示焦慮、焦急心情的用語。如：I'm worried about. 我擔心3. 表示驚奇、驚訝的用語。如：Really? 真的？Oh, dear! 哎呀?。ǘ┨幚斫浑H中的語言障礙。如：Pardon. 請再說一遍！I'm sorry I can't follow you. 對不起， 我聽不懂。題組訓練二（知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容

22、，從對話后的選項中選出能填寫入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (I)A: We have been swimming for two hours. I'm feeling a bit hungry now. (1)_B: That sounds good.A: Do you know if there is a restaurant near here?B:  Sure. There's one in the neighborhood.A: (2)_B: It's only five minutes' walk. A: OK, l

23、et's go. Oh, I almost forgot my CD player.B: (3)_A: Pop music. How about you?B: (4)_  I can relax myself by listening to it. Would you like to have a try?A: Sure.B:OK. I can lend you some CDs. (5)_A. Let's have something to eat, shall we?B. How far is from here?C. What kind of

24、 music do you like?D. I want to eat noodles.E. Do you like listening to music?F. I'll bring them to school tomorrow.G. light music. ()A: Oh, so many people! Excuse me, could you please help me with this bag?B: (1)_You look a bit tired. Here, please take my seat.A: (2)_ I'm not feeling well n

25、ow. I think I have a cold. Could you please tell me when we will reach Long Street? I'm afraid I can't see where we are because the bus is full of people. B: Sure. (3)_A: Thank you. ( Now the bus comes to Long Street.) B: Here is Long Street. (4)_A: No, thanks. I can do it mys

26、elf. You have been really kind. Thanks a lot. B: (5)_A. When we get there, I'll let you know.B. That's very kinds of you.C. I'm sorry.D. Certainly!E. I don't want to tell you.F. My pleasure.G. Shall I help you with the bag? (III)A: What can I do for you?B: (1)_A: (2)_B: Size 24.

27、A: What about this pair?B: Oh, good. (3)_A: One hundred and twenty-nine yuan.B: (4)_I'm afraid I can't afford it.A: (5)_This pair is cheaper. Do you like it?B: Hmm, how much?A: Sixty-eight yuan.B: OK, I'll take it.A. What size do you want?B. Can I help you?C. How much is it ?D. It doesn&

28、#39;t matter.E. I'd like a pair of sports shoes.F. That's a bit expensive.G. Whose are these shoes?答題技巧1. 首先通讀全文件理解大意。2. 第二遍， 再讀文章， 通過上下文的答語及問句，選出或填出合適的答語。3. 再讀第三遍，一是檢查會填得對不對；二是重點思考自己不會的。題組訓練三（與中考鏈接）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項中選出最佳答案，使對話完整，符合邏輯，句意通順。（有兩個多余選項）(I)A: Excuse me. (1)_B: Yes, and you are.?A:

29、 (2)_This is my membership card.Would you please show me your passport?B: OK. (3)_A: Welcome to Beijing , Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received.B: Thank you, Miss Chen. (4)_A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance. (5)_B: Thank you very much for your good service.A: It's a pleasure.A. Who are you?B. I'm English guide from Beijing China Travel Service.C. Here you are.D. Are you Miss White from New York?E. I'm so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I