17-18版必修5Unit3ScienceandnatureA卷

1、課后分層集訓(xùn)必修五 Unit 3 Science and nature （A 卷）I 閱讀理解（2017 昆明高三檢測(cè)）ln a scienee fiction future , we'll arrive at the hotel in our driverless taxi， check in at the reception desk staffed by android，sand then follow the robot porter （行李員 ） as it carries our bags to our room.However， this is already a sci

2、ence fact.Robots are already working in some hotels the Henn-na Hotel in Sasebo，Japan is manned entirely by machines.ln a Marriott hotel in Ghent， Belgium， a humanoid robot named Mario has been working since June 2015.He welcomes guests in 19 languages.Another robot has just taken up a concierge （接待

3、員 ） position at a Hilton McLean hotel in Virginia.So the rise of the hotel machines seems unstoppab，lebut will guests really want to stay in robot-run hotels？And will it come at the cost of human interaction and human jobs?US.online bookings company Travelzoo gathered some statistics.Of the，6000 tra

4、vellers surveyed globally， nearly two thirds said they'd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines.Richard Singer， Travelzoo's European presiden，tsays he welcomes the day when apps and machi nes will get us from lobbies大 堂）to rooms.But how to stop a robot stealing your j

5、ob?“A lot of jobs considered non-automatable in the past are now automatable，” said Carl Benedikt Frey from University of Oxford， an expert on technology and employment.But Frey says it's still too early to say what effect robots will have on employment levels.ln other words， even though robots

6、may soon be checking us ，inthat's no excuse for us to be out.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在賓館服務(wù)的機(jī)器人以往只出現(xiàn)在科幻小說(shuō)中 ，而如今這種 機(jī)器人已經(jīng)存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。這種機(jī)器人的服務(wù)被大部分顧客所接受。1Three hotels are mentioned in the text to show that _Arobots are already working in hotels in realityBmany common jobs can be done by robotsCrobots can really help peo

7、ple check into hotelsDthere are now some restaurants run by robotsA 目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段的 “Robots are already working in some hotels” 并結(jié)合文中介紹的三個(gè)由機(jī)器人提供服務(wù)的賓館可以判斷 ，文中提及這三個(gè)賓館 是為了說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)實(shí)中 ，機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在賓館工作了 ，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 2The company Travelzoo found out that _Arobots will put hotel employees out of workBrobots still have a l

8、ong way to go to replace humansCthe hotel robots are mostly well-receivedDsome hotel jobs can be automatableC 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的 “nearly two thirds said they'd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machineS可知, 有近三分之二的客戶認(rèn)為由 機(jī)器人照顧他們是自在的；據(jù)此可知 ， Travelzoo 公司的調(diào)查結(jié)果是賓館機(jī)器人 得到了大部分顧客的好評(píng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。3W

9、hat is Richard Singer's attitude towards using robots in hotels?ADoubtful.BPositive.CNegative.DCautious.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段 “Richard Singer.says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies（大堂）to rooms. ” 可知， Richard Singer 歡迎機(jī)器人取代人的工作；據(jù)此可以判斷 ， Richard Singer 對(duì)賓館機(jī)器人 持積極的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確

10、。4Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AJapan Opens World's First Robot HotelBOur Next Hotel Will Be Staffed by RobotsCHow to Compete with Robots for a JobDHow Guests React to Robot ServiceB 標(biāo)題判斷題。 通讀全文可知 ，本文首段通過(guò)介紹科幻小說(shuō)中提及的在賓 館服務(wù)的機(jī)器人來(lái)引出本文的話題； 接著介紹在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中已經(jīng)有三個(gè)賓館使用 了機(jī)器人；最后介紹對(duì)賓館機(jī)器

11、人服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，B 項(xiàng)最適合做本文標(biāo)題。 n .閱讀七選五（2017 衡水中學(xué)高三一調(diào) ）lt is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest.If you know what to do ，you can survive in a forest without much trouble；but if you are not prepared，survival can be much less likely.Keep fear at baylt is completely natural

12、 to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation.1.The more your fear overcomes you，the lower your chances areof survival，as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.Stay warmObviously，the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in

13、 the forest.2.Never stop to sleep or quit movingaround unless you have appropriate shelter.Know how to make a fireObviously，if you have a lighter or matches，this is not a problem.But if not，you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood3.This requires a great deal of

14、work，but if done correctly，you will succeed.Make some shelter4 The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree andcover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk.This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the fo

15、rest.Stay put unless you know exactly where you arelf you can build a stable shelter and start a fire，you can survive in the forest for several days5.lf you know where you are，travel as far as possible duringthe day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another she

16、lter.ASoon you will find that it's not that difficult to survive in the forest.BHowever，if you are going to survive in the forest， you must keep your thoughts clear.C. Make as much friction（摩擦）as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.DIt is better to stay and wait for rescue

17、.EUnder no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.FCaves and overhangs are perfe，ctbut most likely you must build your own.GIt is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文 ，主要針對(duì)在森林里迷路后該怎樣逃生提 出了五條建議。1B 該條建議是遠(yuǎn)離恐懼。上文提到 ，當(dāng)你面對(duì)求生的境況時(shí) ，感到害 怕是

18、很自然的事情。下文提到 ，你越害怕 ，生還的幾率就越低。由此可知 ，上下 文表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ，因此空白處應(yīng)為承上啟下的過(guò)渡句 ，且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故 B 項(xiàng)“然而， 如果你打算在森林中生存下來(lái) ，你就必須保持頭腦清醒。 ”符合語(yǔ)境。 故選 B。2G 該條建議是保暖。顯而易見(jiàn) ，體溫低是你在森林中所要面對(duì)的最大 的危險(xiǎn)之一。因此 ，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō) ，應(yīng)該盡最大努力保持體溫 ，這是至關(guān)重要的。不 要停下來(lái)睡著或者待著不動(dòng) ，除非你找到了一個(gè)適合休息的地方。 根據(jù)上下文邏 輯關(guān)系可知,G項(xiàng)中的keep your body temperature up'與該條建議相符,且與上 下文話題銜接緊密 ，符合語(yǔ)境。故選

19、G。3. C 該條建議是知道如何取火。 上文提到 ，如果你沒(méi)有打火機(jī)或者火柴 ， 你可以嘗試著用一個(gè)很尖的干燥的木棍和一個(gè)平的木頭。 下文提到 ，這需要很大 力氣 ，但是 ，如果方法正確 ，你就會(huì)成功得到火源。由此可知 ，空白處應(yīng)為鉆木 取火的具體方法。故 C 項(xiàng)“使木棍在平的木頭上盡快摩擦 '承上啟下 ，符合語(yǔ) 境。故選 C。4. F 該條建議是建造遮風(fēng)避雨的地方。下文介紹了簡(jiǎn)單方法；由此可知， 空格處應(yīng)是該條建議的主題句。 F 項(xiàng)意為“山洞和懸掛物都是很好的地方 ，但是， 大部分情況下你都需要自己建一個(gè)臨時(shí)住所 '，照應(yīng)該段主題 ，符合語(yǔ)境。 故選 F。5D 該條建議是待在

20、原地 ，除非你明確知道自己所在的地方。 上文提到 ， 如果你能夠建一個(gè)固定的住所 ，還能夠生火 ，你就可以在森林中生存幾天。故 D項(xiàng)“最好待在那里等待救援 ”承接上文話題 ， 符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 92872236】 川.語(yǔ)法填空(2017 東六校教育教學(xué)聯(lián)合體高三統(tǒng)考 )Do you ever stop and think about this big，beautiful world we live in？It's home 1. so many people andanimals.We all live in this amazing place，so we all ha

21、ve the2.(responsible)to take care of it，too.A long time ago，I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet.I wondered 3. I could use my talents for good.I love creatingwebsites and making art and designing clothes.That's wha4t. (inspire) me，at age 8，to start an online c

22、ompany.I donate part of my profits to organizations5. (try) their best to save our environment.After I launched my business，Istarted getting 6. (invite) to give presentationsto young people about mycompany and the environment.I also talk about something else that 7. (be)meaningful.One thing I've

23、 learned is that a lot of people feel like 8. smallcontribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won't make a difference.But that's not true！9.(actual) when it comes to saving our environmen，t everysmall action counts.The10.(tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.【語(yǔ)篇解

24、讀】 保護(hù)環(huán)境 ，從我做起；拯救地球 ，從小做起。作者 8歲時(shí)創(chuàng) 立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司 ，把一部分利潤(rùn)捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動(dòng)勝過(guò)最大的打算。 你行動(dòng)起來(lái)了嗎？1. to 考查介詞。be home to意為“,的棲息地”，為固定搭配。2responsibility 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的have the”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，responsibility 意為“責(zé)任， 職責(zé)” 。 3. how 考查賓語(yǔ)從句 ，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作 wondered 的賓語(yǔ) ， 且根據(jù)句意可知 ，此處表示方式 ，故用 how 引導(dǎo)該從句 ，

25、表示 “我想 知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好 ”。 4. inspired 考查時(shí)態(tài)。空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at age 8'可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. trying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們 的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān) 系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后臵定語(yǔ)。6. invited 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。創(chuàng)業(yè)后，我開(kāi)始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公 司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是get done “被,，” 結(jié)構(gòu)，故填過(guò)去分詞。7. is 考查主謂一致和

26、時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，that 指代的是something else,表示單數(shù)含義，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。此外， 這里表示客觀的情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本空填is。8. a 考查冠詞。很多人覺(jué)得對(duì)任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車薪，不會(huì) 有什么影響。這里表示泛指，且contribution是可數(shù)名詞，故用a。注意：feel like 后面是一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。9. Actually 考查副詞。但那是錯(cuò)誤的！事實(shí)上，談到拯救環(huán)境，每一個(gè) 小小的行為都很重要?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子 ，故要用副詞。actually “事實(shí) 上”。10. tiniest 考查形容詞最

27、高級(jí)。本空難度較大，很多考生不知道此處應(yīng)該 怎么填，但是根據(jù)空前的The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好”， 空處要填最高級(jí)跟后面的the greatest形成對(duì)比。IV .短文改錯(cuò)（2017 西省百校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）lt was the Christmas.1 saw a 7 and 8-year-old boy weari ng a man's overcoat it covered him from n eck to toe.The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boy's arm len gth .1 went to the n earby shop.As I h