定語從句及相關(guān)從句辨別與講解

1、定語從句及相關(guān)從句辨別與講解在歷屆高考試題中，對定語從句及相關(guān)從句的考試題，幾乎是每年都有，出題角度變化無常，且定語從句的教學(xué)在中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中居十分重要的地位.1. The factory his mother works is in the east of the city.A. that B. whichC. on which D. where答案:D.關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.2. The place int erested me most was the Children* s Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. i n which答

2、案：A.關(guān)系代詞which代the place,在定語從句中作主語，所以不能選B, D .如不用T he place就選C ,主語從句.*歸納：在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時(shí)不要一看到表示地點(diǎn)的字眼就選where或in which等。3. Please make a mark you don ' t understand.A. where B. in which C. at which D. that答案：A. where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。4. They talked of thi ngs and pers onsthey remembered in the school.A. that B. C.

3、 whom D. both A and B答案D先行詞為things and persons為人和事，只能用that,因?yàn)樽髻e語，故可省。5. Allhas to be done every day is to liste n and to repeat what he does.A. that B. whichC. whom D. he答案A先行詞all為不定代詞，只能用that,不能用which.此外還有先行詞為anything, everyth ing, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，女口：(1) There isn '

4、t much that I can do.(2) He is one of the few that can work it out in five minu tes.6. This is the biggest librarywe have ever built in our uni versity.A. which B. where C. that D. one答案C當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)用that.7 This is the first place I' ve ever visited.A. where B. in which C. that D. whic

5、h答案C當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用that.8. Is this the very museumyou visited the other day?A. which B. thatC. whatD. where答案B當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only等修飾時(shí)用that9. She is weari ng the same dressshe wore yesterday.A. like B. asC. that D. which答案C當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾，且指同一物品”寸用that.10. He is not the manhe was.A. what B. tha

6、t C. as D. who答案B關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)用that.11. Which is the bookyou bought yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. the one答案B當(dāng)主語從句是以who, which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時(shí)用that.12. I have the same bookyou bought yesterday.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案A the same與as搭配，請與第九題比較。13. Do vou have such a bookhe has?A. as B.

7、 that C. whichD. what答案A as與關(guān)系代詞such拾配14. is known to all, the earth moves around the sunA. It B. As C. WhichD. That答案B關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，帶地球繞月亮轉(zhuǎn)這件事，表正如”不可用which15. is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案A It為形式主語，不可用that.16. He was late this morni ng, made t

8、he teacher an gry.A. that B. which C. as D. what答案為B which用于非限定性定語從句，無先行詞，代替他遲到”這件事。不用as因?yàn)闊o正如”的意思。17. Soon we arrived at the school, i n front of _ grew a lot of flowers.A. itB. that C. where D. which答案D關(guān)系代詞前用介詞或短語介詞指物品時(shí)只能用which.18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of were very popular am

9、ong youngpeople.A. them B. which C. whatD. that答案A此句不是從句，而是用 and連接的并列句，故用them.19. Soon we came to a small house;stood a very tall tree.A. in front of that B. in front of itC. in front of which D. in the front of it答案B因?yàn)榍懊嬗?；”前后兩個(gè)是獨(dú)立單句，不能用關(guān)系代詞。20. T he stories about the Long March,this is one example,

10、 are well writte n.A. for which B. of which C. that D. what答案 B one example of the stories21. The old man has a daughter,a better daughter does not exist.A. of whichB. with whom C. whose D. tha n whom答案 D 定語從句為 a better daughter than whom does not exist.為 了句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，thanwhom調(diào)到定語從句前。22. Do you remember

11、the daywe spe nt climbi ng Mount Tai last summer?A. ; going B. whe n; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go答案A關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省去，前空可用 that, which或，后空可用going或in going.23. I ' II never forget the dayswe played together in our childhood.A. which B. thatC. D. whe n答案D因?yàn)閜lay為不及物動(dòng)詞，可用on which或when .24.

12、 The reas on he was late washe got up too late.A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason用關(guān)系副詞 why 來代替 后面用 that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不能用 because.25. The reason he told us sounds reas on able.A. thatB. which C. why D. for which答案A句子結(jié)構(gòu)為he told us the re

13、ason , 關(guān)系代詞that作told的直接賓語。26. The n ewshe has won the medal is trueA. thatB. which C. D. what答案A that連接同位語從句，而不是定語從句。27. The newshe told us is not true. Which is not right?A. that B. whichC. D. what答案為D,這是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which或that作told的賓語也可省28. The househave bee n broke nto be repaired.A. which win dows,

14、n eedsB. whose win dow, n eedsC. the window of it, n eed 答案D. the win dows of which, n口 HI 田口我 A/indnA/QAAd<5 .彳日不可甲 which windows29. The childrenparents died has just been sent to an orphan's house.A. hisB. that C. whose D. which答案C不能用his,因?yàn)楸仨氁P(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。30. He is the only one of the stude n

15、tslate this morni ng.A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were 答案為 B 因?yàn)橄刃性~為 the only one，故用單數(shù)。31 He is one of the teacherspraised by the gover nment at the meeti ng.A. whom were B. who was C. whom was D. who were 答案為D,關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為the teachers為復(fù)數(shù)32. I,your good friend, will try my best to help you

16、out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D what is答案為B,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為I33. Is this bookyou referred to at the meeti ng?A. that B. which C. the one D. what答案為C,本句無先行詞，必須補(bǔ)上先行詞the one,關(guān)系代詞that作referred to的賓補(bǔ)，故可省34. Is this factoryhis mother worked? Ten years ago. Which canrt be used?A. the one B. where C. the

17、 one where D. the one in which答案為A,用B,該句為表語從句，用 C、D該句為定語從句35. Pla nts grow well there is eno ugh sun light and water.A. where B. in which C. i n the place D. with答案為A,用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。36. I don 1 t like the wayyou speak to your mother.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which答案為A,當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是the way （方式）時(shí)，引導(dǎo)

18、定語從句的關(guān)系詞用inwhich/that,也可以省略。37. Is this the houseonce Lu Xun lived in his childhood?A. the one B. where C. which D. that答案為B,先行詞為the house38. Hasmust be done bee n done?A. all B. all that C. that D. it答案為B,也可用what連接主語從句，all that為定語從句39. Those foreign teachers, most of have never been to china before, ar