福建省廈門市2020年中考英語真題試題(含答案)(1)

1、2020廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試英語（試卷滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘）準(zhǔn)考證號 姓名 座位號本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1-61/、題）為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）（一）聽力測試（每小題 1.5分，共30分）I. Listen and choose the right pictures.（聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍 ）CC4.ABCII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right ans

2、wers to the questions you hear.）C. AnC. ScienceC. Expensive.C. WetC. DoC. On July（聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍5. A. A teacher.B. A student.officer.6. A.History club.club.7. A.Delicious.8. A.Cool.9. A.Watch movies.sports.10. A. On July 6.20.B. Art club.B. Healthy.B. Hot.B. Go to concerts.B. On July 13.

3、III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.（聽一篇較長對話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11-16小題。聽兩遍）Text A11. The woman thinks she has a.A. headacheB. coldC. sore back12. She has felt sick for about.A. one dayB. three daysC. a week13. The doctor suggests that she shoul

4、d.A. stay in hospital for more examsB. go home for more restC. go around for more exerciseText B14. The expression comes from something that happened in the.A. zooB. parkC. market15. A bad trader pretended a cat was a.A. pigB. dogC. bird16. When someone says " Don' t let the cat out of the

5、bag” , he wants others toB. share a petC.keep aA. make a promise secret注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.（聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一，聽三遍 ）Name62. _ to volunteerJuliaNeed to 63. _each otherPaulHave the 64.to giveCindyMake a 65.to the city（二）基礎(chǔ)

6、知識與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分）V.選擇填空：從 A、B、C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子。17. 一 The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?It ' s easy, just follow the.A. discussionsB. instructionsC.resolutions18. 一 What a great thing to have a robot at home!-Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almostA. someth

7、ingB. everything19. 一 Have you seen the movie Zootopia ?Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I ' ve ever seen, it one.C. nothings the A. interestingB. more interestinginteresting20. 一 I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree. For example, there will be less a

8、ir pollutionC. mostwe drive less.A. ifB. so21. 一 These schools look cool.are they?They are on sale, only $69.A. How muchB. How longC. thoughC. How many22. Tom, let ' s hang out after school.Sorry. I haveFrank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expected23. It ' s the second t

9、ime I came to Xiamen. It Yes, it ' s more and more beautiful.C. promised a lot.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change24. 一 These days, teenagers often have to do what they to.It ' s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told25. - I

10、' ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you worked out fine.一Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked upto26. I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West . It ' s a book is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that27. 一 Does anybody want

11、to share on Father ' s Day?I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A. what you didB. where you wentC. when youshopped28. 一 Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. I ' m sure I ' ll have a great time there.A. I ' m afraid notB. It doesn ' t matterC. Tha

12、t sounds like funVI.完形填空：從 A、B C中，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all mytests. I was a child genius （天才），at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh g

13、rade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.But actually, they werent.be studyingI believedwere still very low but the best at everything.gradually 34 .Iworked really hard but wasstill neverWhen I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I

14、. My grades got worse and I needed to actually for my tests. I believed I wasn' t smart. I believed I wasn' t talented. I 33 .Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Gradeswas feeling,But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I all tha

15、t 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me atsomething. I will never be the number one at everything, and it29. A. forgot30. A. busy

16、with31. A. amazed32. A. betterB. studiedB. tired ofB. scaredB. easier's really Okay.C. regrettedC. good atC. fooledC. slower33. A. passed34. A. improving35. A. development embarrassmentB. failedB. fightingB. excitementC. relaxedC. reportingC.36. A. help withVII.閱讀以下五篇短文,An old gentleman with a b

17、ottle of wine （B. laugh at（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答Awhose eyesight （視力）was falling50分）37-61小題。C. learn fromcame to stay in a hotel room酒）in each hand. On the w all there was a fly which he tookfor a nail （車丁 子）.So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and thewine split all over th

18、e floor.Whena waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.walk in the garden, she put a nailSo the next morning when he was out taking a on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine r

19、eminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of b

20、lood was running on his right hand.B. the old man37. We know from this passage thatA. the old man had poor eyesights hands weren ' t so strong38. PictureC. the bottles of wine were too heavywas the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time.A.C.HJ39. The nail was put on the wall by A.

21、the old manB.B. a gardenerC.thewaitress40. The waitress must be agirl.A. careless41. The old manA. the hotelB. kind-hearted's hands was badly hurt because 's service was terribleC. dangerousB. he drank too much wineC. he mistook the nail for a flyThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divide

22、s the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain （ 谷雨）,as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundredsof1.2.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much hig

23、her than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an drink tea Grain Rain drinking teaold custom in southern China thatpeopleon the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during is good for the eyes. It is also said that on this day would prevent bad luck.3.4

24、.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes“toona sinensis before therain is as tender as silk （嫩如絲）”.The vegetableis good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern

25、 China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen ' s first voyage （航行）of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.ofstarts.grains ” , which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth crops . Here ' s something that you may not know about the Gra

26、in Rain.42. When Grain Rain ends, A. spring43. The underlined wordB. summerC. autumn“crops " refers toC.C. start theA. plants in the field fishes in the sea44. The people in southern China A. drink teaB. trees in the foreston the day of Grain Rain.B. eat toona sinensisfirst voyage45. Wecan infe

27、r that “toona sinensis " must be a kind of vegetable whichA. can bring good luck the seaside46. The right order of the titles froma. Eating toona sinensisb. Sandstorms happenc. Grain Rain Festivald. Drinking teaA. b-a-d-cB. is delicious and healthy1 to 4 should beB. b-c-a-dCar-hailingcompany Di

28、Diagreement with TAL Education Group free online courses for the children of taxisigned anto provideC. grows atC. b-d-a-cdrivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan,cover allChildren parents 'subjects from primary to high school. can study courses at home, saving time to spend or pick up childre

29、nfrom off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered（注冊）taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company' s mobile app.The car-hailing company will evaluate （評價）the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they be

30、came registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chineses education.parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly inc

31、ome （平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrenThe survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s andworked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 butvery few have time to be with

32、 family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could re ceive the guidance from professional services.for their children47. The online courses would help taxi drivers education.A. find go

33、od schoolsB. get better teachersC. save timeand money48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like PictureA.B.C.“means that49. The underlined sentence“The health and education.A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their childrenB. Chinese parents care about the

34、health and education of their children mostC. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education 50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about yuan on their children ' s education a month.A. 2400B. 4000C. 600051. This passage mainly tells us about.A.

35、a new kind of transportation called DiDiB. the free online courses for taxi drivers' childrenC. the taxi drivers working hard day and nightDEveryone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget. Amongmanythings, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to st

36、op students ' puppy love in different ways. Anything about"love" relationship isnot allowed. For example, a middle school in Fu' an, Fujian Province forbids （止）boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to lookat girls fora long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan

37、Province sets rules that boys and girlsshould meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone to send foo

38、d and gifts to or receive them form.the opposite sex （異性）.It alsoforbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a” 44cm' distance between boys and girls.Some students are not satisfied with such rules."Why should we have strictplaces for different sexes to eat? I

39、t ' s not using bathrooms! ” Somepeople who careabout the intelligence development of the students say that they should be morecreative with fewer rules. For this, I'd like to say that middle school studentsare going through puberty （青春期）.It ' s normal for them to have some feelings for

40、the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow.52. The first paragraph mainly tells us about A. a beautiful memory of school to leave behindB. some strict rules to stop studentsC. some opinions to dea

41、l with students53. In a middle school in Jinan, a boy canA. sit for meals with'puppy love，puppy love't a girl.B. meet in private withC.senda gift to54. We ve learnt aboutA.rulesmade by schools as examples in this passage.8. 6C. 955. Which of the following statements isTRUE according to this

42、passage?A. Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love.B. In a middle school in Fu ' an, boys and girls can ' t sit together in class.C. Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties.56. The writer thinks.A. it ' s necessary to make such

43、strict rulesB. schools needn ' t do anything to stop puppy loveC. good guidance and education are better than rules onlyELockheed Martin, American space system company （空間系統(tǒng)公司 ）has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineer

44、ing and Math （STEM）.It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars （火星 ）Experience Bus, " part of Lockheed Martin ' s new “Generation Beyond" national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our

45、home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality （VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實）experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars.The VRexperience was developed by taking advantage of software （軟件）created for today ' s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level.The kids do seem

46、really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It ' s certainly a great way of leaning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus.The Lockheed Martin ' s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different

47、 parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and there ' s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.57. “A really cool way " in the f

48、irst pa ragraph refers to.A . A science subjectB. Mars Experience BusC. Video gamesoftware58. “ Generation Beyond " is a/an.A. school busB. educational projectC. vocation trip59. The VR experience was developed from.A. video gamesB. space scienceC. diving systems60. Which of the following state

49、ments isTRUEaccording to this passage?A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subject after the experience.C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone.61. The best title of this passage may be.A. The commo

50、n yellow busB. The mysterious red planetC. The magic VR tour第二部分（非選擇題）（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共 15分）VIII .根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共5分）Mr. Brown: Good morning. My name is Edward Brown. I' m your new 66. , andI moved in yesterday.Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Mr. Brown. May I help you?Mr. Brown: I ' mtrying t

51、o do some work now. But I ' mafraid your children are making too much 67.Mrs. Smith: Oh, I ' msorry, Mr. Brown. But you know it ' s 68. to keep little boys quiet.Mr. Brown: But I can ' t stand it any more. I couldn ' t work and I couldn ' t 69. at all last night.Mrs. Smith: I

52、 ' m very, very sorry. I ' ll do my best to keep them quiet. But I' mnot sure it ' ll work.Mr. Brown: Well, it seems I have to put up with it now.Mrs. Smith: Don ' t 70. My husband will come back from business tonight.And the boys always listen to him.IX .根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空。（每句 2

53、分，共10分）*你想知道鑰匙在哪兒，你可以這么問：71.?*你想知道對方是否有兄弟姐妹，你可以這么問:72.or sisters?*你的新同桌Tina是一位個子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以這么介紹：73.Tina*你想了解對方多久鍛煉一次，你可以這么問:74.?*你想告訴大家“上學(xué)不能遲到"，你可以這么說：75.Don' t（五）寫作（共 25分）X .段落編寫（本題 10分）使用所給的詞語，編寫一個意義相對完整的語段。提示詞：family, decide, important, ago, because要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語段中用下劃波浪線“ ”標(biāo)出提示詞;2.

54、語段具有一個相對合理的主題意義；3. 詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過 80詞。XI .短文寫作（本題15分）馬上要初中畢業(yè)了， 假如你有機(jī)會負(fù)責(zé)組織你們班的“畢業(yè)派對”，你將會如何構(gòu)思設(shè)計出一個充滿創(chuàng)意、情感和品位的畢業(yè)慶祝活動呢？請寫一篇80詞以上的短文，介紹你的畢業(yè)派對計劃。內(nèi)容要求：1.簡介大致的構(gòu)思；2. 分點列出活動流程；3. 小結(jié)活動的主要特色。注 意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實姓名和校名等信息。試題Z束,請認(rèn)真檢查!2020 年廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試聽力錄音稿1. Listen and choose the right pictures.（ 聽音，選擇符

55、合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍）2. I ll travel by train for my summer vacation.3. My favorite place is the library. It s very quiet and I enjoy killing time there.4. I want to be a cook when I grow up. I love cooking and eating so much.5. The movie was so sad that it made me cry.11. Listen to some short dialogues and

56、choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（ 聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍）6. W: Hello, my name s Sophie. I m a new student here.M: Hi, Sophie. I m Mike. Welcome to our class! That s Mr. Lin, our math teacher. Q: What s Sophie?7. W: What club do you want to join?W: Really? I thought youM: Science club.d join the history club. Your house is like a museum.Q: What club does the boy want to join?8. M: Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat?W: Burger King makes the most delicious hamburgers, and a new place called Subway serves