初中英語練習-語法-名詞變復數(shù)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。初中英語練習-名詞變復數(shù)1、What does the abbreviation"CD" mean?A.光盤 B.影碟 C.數(shù)字式光盤 D.影碟機窗體頂端答案與解析【B】考查縮略形式。CD指的是“影碟”，故答案為B。2.There are some             in the river.A.area B.grass C.water D.fish窗體頂端答案與解析【D】由謂語判斷出名詞主語

2、應為可數(shù)的。前三個名詞均不可數(shù)。fish作“魚”講時，單、復數(shù)形式相同，為可數(shù)名詞。窗體底端3.There is a             on the desk.A.news B.paper C.newspaper D.bread窗體頂端答案與解析【C】空格前有a，所以空格處應填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，news（新聞），paper（紙），bread（面包）是不可數(shù)名詞，newspaper（報紙）是可數(shù)名詞。窗體底端4.I want to write to my paren

3、ts. Please pass me             .A.two piece of paper B.two pieces of paperC.two piece of papers D.two pieces of papers窗體頂端答案與解析【B】paper是不可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)不能在詞尾加-s，需加量詞piece?！皟蓮埣垺庇胻wo pieces of paper來表達。窗體底端5.They got much    

4、;         on the Internet. A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information窗體頂端答案與解析【D】題意：他們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)得到了大量信息。由much可知要用不可數(shù)名詞，只有information是不可數(shù)名詞。窗體底端6. Are those             ? No, they aren't. They ar

5、e             .A.sheep; cows B.sheep; cowC.sheeps; cow D.sheeps; cows窗體頂端答案與解析【A】sheep的復數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式一樣，單復數(shù)同形的詞還有beer，fish，Chinese，Japanese等；cow的復數(shù)形式是直接加s。本題兩個空都需要復數(shù)形式，因此答案為A。有的同學以為sheep的復數(shù)形式也是直接加s，因此誤選D。窗體底端7. Can I help you? I'd like&

6、#160;            for my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes窗體頂端答案與解析【D】考查pair和shoes的搭配?！皟呻p鞋”要用two pairs of shoes。窗體底端8.She has got        

7、60;    friends, but she still feels lonely.A.much B.many C.plenty D.a lot窗體頂端答案與解析【B】考查名詞修飾語。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。窗體底端9.Hello, everybody! You are taking the important exam now. Don't be nervous. It is not as difficult as you imagine. I am sure you all will succeed. Please answer ever

8、y question with great care. You know             you are,             mistakes you'll make.A.the careful; the few B.the more careful; the lessC.careful; few D.the mor

9、e careful; the fewer窗體頂端答案與解析【D】題意：你們好，現(xiàn)在你們要進行一次非常重要的考試，不要緊張，沒有你們想象的那么難。我相信你們都會成功的。請仔細回答每一道題，你們知道越仔細。犯錯誤就越少。本題考查固定句式。the more the more 意為“越就越” mistakes是可數(shù)名詞，用few修飾。窗體底端10.My daughter bought             this afternoon.A.a pair of glasse

10、s B.glassC.a glasses D.a pair of glass窗體頂端答案與解析【A】glasses作“眼鏡”講時，用復數(shù)形式，前面不能直接加"a"，“一副眼鏡”要說a pair of glasses，a glass指“一只玻璃杯”。窗體底端11.We can see a lot of             at the foot of the hill, but we can't see any  &

11、#160;          there.A.sheeps; persons B.sheep; peoplesC.sheep; people D.sheeps; people窗體頂端答案與解析【C】a lot of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。people是集體名詞。sheep的單復數(shù)形式相同。句意：我能看到山腳下有許多的綿羊，但是我們不能看到人。窗體底端12. There is         

12、0;   rain in summer in our city.A.many B.lot of C.plenty of D.much too窗體頂端答案與解析【C】考査不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞。plenty既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。窗體底端13.Your             has grown very long. And you also have a few grey    &#

13、160;        .A.hair; hair B.hairs; hairs C.hair; hairs D.hairs; hair窗體頂端答案與解析【C】本題考查hair作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別。 指全部頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時，hair為集合名詞（不可數(shù)）；指幾根頭發(fā)或毛發(fā)時，為個體名詞（可數(shù)）。由語境可知第一空是指全部的頭發(fā)，第二空是指幾根白頭發(fā)。故答案為C。窗體底端14. Kate, have you read today's newspaper? There   

14、0;         in it. Not yet. What is it?A.is an exciting news B.are some exciting newsC.are exciting news D.is a piece of exciting news窗體頂端答案與解析【D】news是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量通過前面的量詞來體現(xiàn)。窗體底端15. My           

15、0; too long, I'll have             cut.A.hairs are; them B.hair is; itC.hair are; them D.hairs are; it窗體頂端答案與解析【B】hair作“頭發(fā)”講屬不可數(shù)名詞。窗體底端16. There is some            &#

16、160;in the glass.A.water B.sweets C.erasers D.milks窗體頂端答案與解析【A】some后可接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但此句中的謂語動詞是is，所以只能接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故A項正確。窗體底端17. March 8th is             .A.Woman's Day B.Women Day C.Woman Day's D.Women's Day窗體頂端答案與解析【D】woman的

17、復數(shù)為women，它屬不規(guī)則的名詞變化形式。women的所有格形式后面加"'s"。窗體底端18. He had something to write down and asked me for             .A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper窗體頂端答案與解析【D】考査不可數(shù)名詞具體數(shù)量的表達。不可數(shù)名詞表示具體數(shù)量時，要借助表示

18、量的名詞，且其單復數(shù)概念只能通過量詞來體現(xiàn)。窗體底端19. Would you like some             or             for supper?A.dumplings; noodles B.dumpling; noodleC.dumpling; noodles D.dumplings; noodle窗體頂端

19、答案與解析【A】dumpling（水餃）和noodle（面條）均為可數(shù)名詞。窗體底端20. What's in the             ? There are some             and          &#

20、160;  in them.A.photos; potatoes; radios B.photos; potatoes; radioesC.photoes; potatos; radios D.photos; potatos; radios窗體頂端答案與解析【A】以-o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)時，初中階段只有4個需要加-es，可編為口訣來記憶。黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛吃土豆(potato)和西紅柿(tomato)。窗體底端21. What do you do on the farm, Li Wei? My job is to feed the animals, su

21、ch as             and             .窗體頂端答案與解析【D】考查名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成。horse的復數(shù)形式為horses；sheep單復數(shù)同形。窗體底端22. There are           &

22、#160; on the table. Would you like to drink some? .A.two milk B.two bottles of milkC.two bottle of milk D.two bottles of milks窗體頂端答案與解析【B】milk為不可數(shù)名詞，只能用名詞充當量詞來表示它的數(shù)量，充當量詞的名詞可以有復數(shù)形式，但不可數(shù)名詞仍為原形。窗體底端23. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some         

23、;    if you like. A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chickenC.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens窗體頂端答案與解析【A】考查名詞復數(shù)。fish和chicken都表示肉類時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故答案為A。窗體底端24. There are some             and   

24、0;         in these             .A.tomatos; potatos; photos B.tomatoes; potatoes; photoesC.tomatoes; potatoes; photos D.tomatos; potatoes; photoes窗體頂端答案與解析【C】以o結(jié)尾的名詞其復數(shù)有的加-s, 有的加-es。區(qū)分方法：在初中

25、階段除tomato, potato兩個表示有生命的名詞加-es構(gòu)成復數(shù)外，其余均加-s構(gòu)成。再如zoos，radios，kilos等。窗體底端25. We can see a lot of             at the foot of the hill, but we can't see any             t

26、here.A.sheeps; persons B.sheep; peoplesC.sheep; people D.sheeps; people窗體頂端答案與解析【C】a lot of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。people是集體名詞。sheep的單復數(shù)形式相同。句意：我能看到山腳下有許多的綿羊，但是我們不能看到人。窗體底端26. We need some more             . Can you go and get some, please?A.p

27、otato B.potatos C.potatoes D.potatoe窗體頂端答案與解析【C】我們需要更多的土豆。你能帶過來一些嗎？potato是可數(shù)名詞。因為有some修飾所以potato要用復數(shù)形式。以輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后面要 + es。所以C. potatoes是正確答案。窗體底端27. Three             and two          

28、60;  visited our school yesterday.A.Englishmen; Germen B.Englishmans; GermansC.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germen窗體頂端答案與解析【C】three后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，“英國人”的復數(shù)是Englishmen; 而“德國人”的復數(shù)是Germans。句意：昨天三個英國人和兩個德國人參觀了我們學校。窗體底端28. There are twenty             in our school. Some of them are         &#