高中動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、高中動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的種類 不及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞分類詳解 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與終止動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 知識(shí)清單 動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)三單 動(dòng)詞的基本形式 過(guò)去式 現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞和 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成 常見短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 方法清單 把握動(dòng)詞詞性法 固定短語(yǔ)搭配法 及物動(dòng)詞（不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)）跟單賓或者跟雙賓 主動(dòng)詞-實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞（能跟賓語(yǔ)） 限定動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞:連接主語(yǔ)和表示主語(yǔ)身份，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 助動(dòng)詞 基本助動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞沒詞義，幫助主語(yǔ)改變時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和句型。根據(jù)句法功能分類 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)，主要包括揣測(cè)，判斷，需要，可能，各種意愿等 非限定動(dòng)詞

2、不定式 （非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 狀態(tài)詞 儀態(tài)詞根據(jù)詞匯意義分類 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：表示一種可以持續(xù)的行為過(guò)程或狀態(tài) 動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞 終止性動(dòng)詞：表示行為或者過(guò)程是短暫瞬間完成的動(dòng)詞：是用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作行為或狀態(tài)的詞，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，是句子不可缺少的部分，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么，什么狀態(tài)，在做什么。英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞有不同形式，這些形式與動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間或者是主動(dòng)被動(dòng)相關(guān)。持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的用法：1 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)修飾，而終止性動(dòng)詞不可以。2 有時(shí)，終止性動(dòng)詞也能同表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配，一種情況是表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的某個(gè)時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”，一種是否定句。3 終止性動(dòng)詞一般不用于whi

3、le引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。4 持續(xù)性動(dòng)作表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，可在該佛那個(gè)詞前加get/begin/come to.Eg: they begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.61. The mail was _ for two days because of the snow storm.A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down 2. - Can I do the job?- Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience.A. calls

4、for B. asks for C. sends forD. cares for 3. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 4. Though he is _ worker, he works very hard.A. an ordinary B. a common C. a usual D. a general 5. The plan _ jus

5、t because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 6. I dont skate now, but I _ when I was a kid.A. used to B. am used to do C. was used to skate D. used to it 7. Students should be encouraged to finish their homework _.A. of themselves B. of their o

6、wn C. for their own D. on their own 8. Does the way you thought of _ the water clear make any sense?A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having making 9. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him.A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported 10. - And besides, these

7、colors are more _ you. - Do you really think so? Ill take it then. A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to 11. I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back 12. No agreement was reached

8、in the discussion because neither side would _ to _. A. give away; the other B. give up; others C. give in; other D. give out; another 13. Her face gave her _ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 14. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it. A. get back from B

9、. get out of C. get away D. get off 15. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet. A. losing B. having lost C. to be lost D. lost 16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A. w

10、hich to be based on B. upon which to base C. which to base upon D. to which to be based 17. There are many interesting books _, but Im at a loss which to borrow. A. to choose B. for choosing C. to be chosen D. to choose from 18. The two sides have finally _, though some small differences still exist

11、. A. made a decision B. reached an agreementC. settled down D. broken up 19. To everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. turned out D. put out 20. What a pity! He _ the only chance of success. A. gave in B. put down C. threw away D. broke off 21.

12、 The truth will sooner or later _. A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out 22. The teacher _ excellent models of compositions for her class. A. held up B. held back C. got through D. got up 23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be _ disabled people. A. referred to

13、 B. supplied with C. given by D. provided for 24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can _ 1,800 people. A. be held B. seat C. sit D. be seated 25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be _ by his younger son. A. changed B. taken C. held D. succeeded 26. It snowed heavily for three

14、 days _ and they were separated from the outside world. A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end D. on end 27. I think things will _ soon. All signs have shown everything is getting better. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. hold up 28. - Are you sure he will join us ? - Of course. He will be _ glad

15、 to come. A. only too B. too much C. all too D. none too 29. This room _ fifty people.A. contains B. containing C. includes D. included 30. After coming back from work, he _ his car in the street.A. washed down B. washed away C. went down D. laid down 31. I cant _ his name at the moment.A. think ove

16、r B. think about C. think D. think of 32. Every day, people _ a lot of rubbish.A. give away B. throw away C. clean away D. wash away 33. He _ and broke his right leg.A. knocked over B. got over C. fell over D. took over 34. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to

17、 making 35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother _ our rooms and wash dirty clothes. A. do up B. turn up C. keep up D. speed up 36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _ the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up C. see D. make use of 37. The story was so moving that

18、 I could hardly _ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back 38. Her mother was _ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A. broken B. taken C. caught D. laid 39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _ behind.A. forgotten B. laid C. remained D. left 40. The fire had burnt

19、 half the forest _ before it was stopped.A. over B. away C. alone D. out 41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat entirely for three years at least.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down 42. A voice _ the program to announce the election results.A. broke into B. broke up C. cut down D.

20、 cut off 43. That was a terrible piece of work you _ the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours.A. turned in B. turned into C. turned over D. turned up 44. All of a _ the ship struck a rock.A. suddenly B. sudden C. quick D. quickly 45. Never smoke or let yourself _ any bad habits. A. get int

21、o B. fall intoC. make intoD. look into 46. Electric trains have now _ steam trains in many countries. Apush over Bblown over Ckept back Dtaken the place of 47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (懸?guī)r), you might _ . Ablow over Bfall over Ccarry off Dcut off 48. If a person has drunk poison

22、 by mistake, you should make the person _ Ago up Brise up Cthrow up Dset up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and _ it off.Aknocked Bfell Cturned Dtook 50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV _ the latest news in Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）. A. announced B. broadcast

23、C. reported D. published 51 The storm _ several trees down in the park. Ablew Bburnt Cturned Dbrought 52. Never _ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed. A. drop B. leave C. put D. stay 53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but youd better _.A. be sure B. sure of C. make s

24、ure D. be sure about 54. The girl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away.A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into from 55. Have you tried to get them _the price ? A. go down B. to go down C. bring down D. to bring down 56. Im so glad to see you again. You are not what you

25、_. A. used to be B. used to look C. were used to be D. used to looking like 57. This company can_ a lot money for the country in a year? A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring out 58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _.A. joined B. joined in C. joined with D. took part

26、in 59. No one can _ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.A. put up B. take back C. hold back D. pick up 60. Just now I _ an old friend. I havent seen for years.A. came upon B. came in C. came out D. came up 61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had no

27、t a minute to _.A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 62. Your school life is going to _ but your cough ought _ before it gets any worse.A. be broken upto see to B. be broken up to have been seen toC. break up to have seen to D. break up to be seen to 63. She _ not well, and yet the clothes that she _

28、fit her very well.A. has on; put on B. put on; has on C. wears; dresses D. dresses; wears 64. He is seriously ill. He is _ of death.A. on the edge B. at an edge C. in the edge D. by an edge 65. That evening she _ writing the report.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 66. Unless the workers

29、demands are _, soon there will be a strike.A. paid B. met C. permitted D. got67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _ with you, please.A. take away B. take along C. take along me D. take me along 68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties.A. came t

30、o B. come upon C. came out D. come back 69. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 70. - Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? - Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expe

31、ct D. want 71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally _ the fire. A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put out 72. The English evening has _ till Friday.A. put off B. called off C. been put off D. been called off 73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to _

32、.A. help out B. send out C. pick out D. try out 74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can _ the night.A. put you up for B. put you down for C. put you to D. put you for 75. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken

33、up D. taken away 76. In class we try to _ our minds what the teacher says. A. make up B. impress on C. keep on D. fill with 77. When he first _ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took down B. took over C. took up D. took trouble in 78. - What has made you so happy? - O

34、h, Ive just _ an old friend. I havent seen him for years A. come across B. come in C. come out D. come up 79. This problem _ studying with great care.A. asks B. requires C. expects D. demands 80. - Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher? - I dont know, nor do I _.A. care B. mind C. wonder

35、 D. matter 81. Can you _ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A. make up B. make from C. make of D. make out 82. On the way home, the children were _ in a storm.A. struck， B. hit C. caught D. beaten 83. The warm, sunny climate _ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.A. agreed on B. agreed to

36、C. agreed with D. agreed for 84. The audience（觀眾） _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst into B. burst out C. broke out D. went into 85. The underground of Shenzhen will _ more people than the buses.A. bring B. send C. carry D. hold 86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he bega

37、n to _ the telephone book on his desk.A. look up B. look through C. look upon D. look for 87. The Chinese in many places of the world _ the old tradition.A. keep up B. keep on C. keep from D. keep over 88. I asked for a day off but the boss _ my request.A. turned down B. turned out C. turned on D. t

38、urned off 89. I didnt notice that the bus had stopped to _ some passengers.A. get on B. get off C. pick up D. pick out 90. He kept _ with silly questions.A. breaking down B. breaking in C. breaking into D. breaking up 91. Now Id like to _ the question of funds.A. bring about B. bring down C. bring f

39、orward D. bring in 92. The audience were _ by her beautiful song.A. carried away B. carried on C. carried out D. carried through 93. If you dont _ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not.A. check B. check in C. check out D. check through 94. When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.A. come