6.形容詞和副詞

1、 （一）形容詞 1形容詞的構(gòu)成。 1 簡(jiǎn)單形容詞由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping . 2 復(fù)合形容詞由一個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 2形容詞的用法。 1 修飾名詞作定語。She is a beautiful girl . 2 作表語。He is very st

2、rong. 3 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean . 4 “定冠詞形容詞”表示一類人或物，在句子中可作主語或賓語。We should speak to the old politely. 5 大多數(shù)形容詞既可作表語又可作定語，但少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 6 有些形容詞只能作定語而不能作表語。如：many, little, wooden, golden 等。 3形容詞的位置。 1 形容詞通常放在它所修飾的名詞的前面。A heavy box. 2 與表示度

3、量的詞連用，形容詞要放在它所修飾詞語的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3 與不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing 等連用時(shí)，可以放在這些詞之后。 Something important . nothing serious . 4 當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，一般按下面的詞序排列： 冠詞（包括物主代詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞）描述形容詞（brave, beautiful）表示形狀（大小、長(zhǎng)短、高矮）的形容詞表示年齡或新舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國籍、出處或來源的形容詞表示材料、物質(zhì)的形容詞表示用途或類別

4、的形容詞被修飾的詞。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables . 4形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。（一般加 er / est ，不規(guī)則見表） 1 原級(jí)的用法：“和相同” A肯定句：A 動(dòng)詞 as 形容詞原級(jí) as B . He is as tall as me . B否定句：A not as 形容詞原級(jí) as B （即A 不如 B 那么） A not so 形容詞原級(jí) as B = A+ less + 形容詞原級(jí)than + B . 2 比較級(jí)的用法： AA 動(dòng)詞 形容詞的比較級(jí) than B .

5、（A 比B 更 ，在這種句型中，比較級(jí)前面可用 much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修飾，表示“得多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一點(diǎn)兒”。 B“比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)”、 “more and more 部分雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的原級(jí)” 譯為“越來越”。 3 最高級(jí)的用法：（個(gè)體用of ，范圍用in，最高級(jí)前面要用定冠詞the） A三種最高級(jí)表示法。 最高級(jí)：Shanghai is the largest city in China . 比較級(jí)：Shanghai is larger than any other city in Chin

6、a . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原級(jí)：No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China . （   ）6. He was ill yesterday, but he felt _ today.          A. well   

7、; B. good    C. best    D. better（   ）7. Though he is _at home, he doesnt feel _, for he has many things to do.          A. alone, alone  B. lonely, lonely   C. alone, lonely  D. lonely, alone（&#

8、160;  ）8. Every minute there is _ going on here.          A. exciting something           B. something exciting  C. exciting anything          &#

9、160;   D. anything exciting（   ）9. One day they crossed the _ bridge behind the palace.          A. old Chinese stone          B. Chinese old stone   C. old stone Chinese 

10、0;        D. Chinese stone old（   ）10. She seems a _ waitress.           Yes, each of us always feels _ with her good manners and service.           

11、A. pleased, pleased       B. pleasant, pleasant            C. pleased, pleasant       D. pleasant, pleased（   ）11. The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in

12、the world.          A. more, the more B. more, that   C. larger, the one   D. larger, that（   ）12. Of the two Australian students, Jenny is _ one, I think you can find her.        

13、  A. taller    B. the taller   C. tallest  D. the tallest（   ）13. This park is less _ than that one.          A. beautiful     B. beautifuler   C. more beautiful D. most

14、beautiful（   ）14. My _ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than I.          A. younger, older  B. older, elder   C. elder, elder     D. elder, older（   ）15. Liu Xiang is one of _ players in th

15、e world.          A. good      B. better   C. best    D. the best（   ）16. He has _ money in the team.           A. littler   B. th

16、e littlest  C. the least    D. less（   ）17. English is her daughters _ subject of all.          A. favourite   B. most favourite    C. the most favourite D. more favourite（   ）18.

17、Do you know which is _ river in the world?          A. the two long B. the two longest  C. the second long  D. the second longest（   ）19. Our school is becoming _.          A. more beau

18、tiful and beautiful         B. more and more beautiful          C. more beautiful and more beautiful    D. beautiful and beautiful（   ）20. Is maths _ than physics?    

19、60;      No, maths isnt so _ as physics.            A. more difficult, difficult          B. more difficult, easier          

20、  C. difficult, more difficult          D. easier, more difficult（   ）21. Here is a _ mouse. Was it killed by your cat?            A. die   B. died    

21、; C. death   D. dead（   ）22. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises.            A. close   B. closed     C. open   D. opened（   ）23. The meat smell

22、s _. Youd better throw it away.          A. badly   B. bad   C. good      D. well（   ）24. The price of this skirt is too _.          A. cheap

23、0;  B. expensive  C. dear      D. high（   ）25. Its _ to teach a man fishing than to give him a fish.          A. best      B. more      C. good &

24、#160; D. better（   ）26. Look at the big tree. It is _ than that one.          A. taller four times  B. four times tall    C. four times taller  D. four taller（   ）27. Bird flu is one of _ diseases in the w

25、orld.          A. terrible        B. more terrible    C. terriblest      D. the most terrible（   ）28. This river is about 5 feet _.      

26、60;    A. deep     B. widely      C. depth   D. length（   ）29.Tom is six and he is _ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three. A. as old as             

27、        B. two years older than  C. three years younger than        D. twice as old as （   ）30. Betty is taller than any _ boy student in his class.A. each          B. ot

28、her       C. another           D. one （二） 副詞 1副詞的種類： 1 時(shí)間副詞：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now 2 地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back,

29、 down, home, out, everywhere 3 方式副詞：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully 4 程度副詞：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough 5 疑問副詞：how, when, where, why 6 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why （引導(dǎo)定語從句） 7 連接副詞：how, when, where, why, whether 8 頻率副詞：often, seldom, usually, never, somet

30、imes, every day, always, hardly 9 其他副詞：really, certainly, surely, maybe 2副詞的用法： 1 作狀語 ： He can finish the work easily . 2 作定語（要后置） ： The students here are from Harbin . 3 作表語 ： I must be off now . 4 作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。（一般加 er / est ,不規(guī)則見表

31、） 1 副詞的原級(jí)： Aas + 副詞的原級(jí) + as “與一樣” Bnot as(so) + 副詞的原級(jí) + as “與不一樣” Ctoo + 副詞的原級(jí) + to do sth . “太而不能” Dso + 副詞的原級(jí) + that 從句 “如此以致于” E副詞的原級(jí) + enough to do sth . “足夠能做” 2 副詞的比較級(jí)： AA + 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞比較級(jí) + than + B B副詞比較級(jí)前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修飾。 C比較級(jí) and + 比較級(jí)，表示“越來越”，the mo

32、re the more 表示“越就越” D副詞的最高級(jí)前通常不加定冠詞 the . （    ）6. If you want to know the word, _, youd better look it up in a dictionary.           A. exactly   B. mostly   C. hardly   D. carefully（ 

33、   ）7. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with him.          A. slowly enough   B. enough slowly   C. fast enough     D. enough fast（    ）8. I can type _ than I can write by ha

34、nd.            A. fast    B. more faster  C. much faster  D. fastest（    ）9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.         &

35、#160;  A. badly    B. hardly   C. strongly  D. heavily（    ）10. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.          A. what  B. how   C

36、. however  D. whatever（    ）11. When they met in the hotel, they talked and laughed _.            A. happily  B. happy  C. happier  D. happiest（    ）12. _ do you write to your

37、 parents?           Once a month.           A. How far  B. How many C. How long    D. How often（    ）13. Im afraid that hell forget it if he misses _ many lesso

38、ns.           A. such  B. so      C. as     D. so that（    ）14. The trousers hanging there are very nice. May I _?          A. try on them B. try them on    C. try it on    D. try on it（    ）15. Im sure you can jump as _ as Tom if you wear your sports shoes.          A. high&#