phoneticsymbol英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))發(fā)音(1-1份)

1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）漢語(yǔ)中26個(gè)字母的讀法a b c d e f g h i j 阿 波 呲 的 餓 佛 哥 喝 一 雞k l m n o p q r s t 科 了 么 呢 歐 潑 期 日 絲 特 u v w x y z屋 微 屋 西 一 滋英語(yǔ)中26個(gè)字母的讀法48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/:/?。ㄩL(zhǎng)音）/:/奧（長(zhǎng)音）/:/額（長(zhǎng)音）/i:/一（長(zhǎng)音）/u:/屋（長(zhǎng)音）短元音/阿/奧/額/一/u/屋/e/挨/æ/挨雙元音/e/和拼音的“ei”一樣/a/愛(ài)/ 奧一/一耳/e/挨耳/u/勿耳/u/ 嘔/au/啊屋輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬

2、舌音）/s/絲濁輔音/b/波/d/嘚/g/哥/v/屋/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/滋輕輔音/ 詩(shī)/h/喝/ts/差（ci）/t/吃/tr/搓濁輔音/日/r/日/dz/資/d/之/dr/捉鼻音/m/么/呣/n/呢/恩/半元音/j/也/ w/屋邊音/了/哦音標(biāo)教學(xué)中的特殊情況1.通常m、n、l的發(fā)音根據(jù)位置的不同略有差異 （1）當(dāng)靠近單詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)，通常發(fā)“么、呢、了”的音。 mother'mð(r) smilesmal moonmun namenem snakesnek neednid likelak blameblem level'levl實(shí)際發(fā)音音標(biāo)發(fā)音音標(biāo)發(fā)音（2

3、）當(dāng)靠近單詞尾部時(shí)，通常發(fā)鼻音,l音似“哦、凹”。 blameblem stadium'stedim competekm'pi:t banbæn fan'fæn patient'pent total'ttl resultr'zlt dealdi:l音標(biāo)發(fā)音音標(biāo)發(fā)音實(shí)際發(fā)音2.音標(biāo)中，清輔音字母p、t、k、tr在s后面要濁化，即讀為b、d、g、dr。 palace'pæls spacespes sbes talent'tælnt student'stju:dnt 'sdju:d

4、nt calculate'kælkjulet schoolsku:l sgu:l trucktrk destroyd'str d'sdr英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照1）元音+輔音+e結(jié)尾的單詞，元音字母通常發(fā)本音，即aei,ei:,iai,o,uju:。cakekeik bakebeik datedeit gategeit fakefeik fatefeit lakeleik taketeik laceleis spacespeis brakebreik basebeis canekein waleweil apeeip grapegreip grategreit

5、gazegeiz racereis makemeik snakesneik waveweiv gavegeiv scenesi:n completekm'pli:t competekm'pi:t kitekait bikebaik micemais likelaik combinekm'bai:n bitebait nicenais iceais mikemaik citesait sidesaid sitesait sizesaiz bribebraib rideraid tidetaid timetaim dimedaim finefain ninenain wis

6、ewaiz riseraiz pipepaip cokekk brokebrk roserz roperp roderd wrotert explodeik'spld phonefn smokesmk pokepk jokedk closeklz codekduseju:z refuseri'ju:z confusekn'fju:z cutekju:t tubetju:b 2）qu通常發(fā)音kw，gu通常發(fā)音gw、g。quickkwik queenkwi:n quitekwait requestri'kwest questionkwestn quiet'k

7、wait quality'kwlti quarter'kw:t quantity'kwntti guess'ges guest'gest guide'gaid guard'ga:d guaranteegærn'ti: guy'gai guiltgilt guilty'gilti August :'gst language'lægwid penguin 'pegwin3）以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，y通常發(fā)i的音。study'stdi party 'pa:ti n

8、aughty'n:ti greedygri:di guilty'gilti funnyfni friendly'frendli stormyst:mi babybeibi library'laibrri puppyppi story'st:ri saltys:lti messymesi navynævi snowysnui sexyseksi lazyleizi history 'histri4）以re開(kāi)頭的單詞，通常發(fā)ri,re的音；pre開(kāi)頭的單詞，通常發(fā)pri,pre的音。rememberri'memb retellri&

9、#39;tel reciteri'sait reply ri'plai report ri'p:trelax ri'læks relay 'rilei result ri'zlt return ri't:n review ri'vju: retired ri'tad relative'reltv relatedri'leitt receive ri'si:v present 'preznt pretty 'priti press pres prevent pri'v

10、ent preferpri'f:pretendpri'tend preparepri'pe(r) president'prezidnt5）x通常發(fā)ks、gz的音。exciteik'sait extendik'stend extremeik'stri:m except ik'sept explore ik'spl:explainik'splein expensive ik'spensiv expressik'spres experienceik'sprinsexchangeikst'e

11、ind expectik'spekt experimentik'sperimntexamig'zæm example ig'z:mpl exactig'zækttexttekst nextnekst relaxri'læks exercise 'ekssaiz taxi 'tæksi fix fiks exit 'eksit six siks6）以age結(jié)尾的單詞，通常發(fā)id的音。image'imid damage'dæmid bandage'b&#

12、230;ndid manage'mænid package'pækidlanguage'lægwid village 'vilid message 'mesid sausage'ssid encourage in'kridcabbage 'kæbid7)com開(kāi)頭的單詞，通常發(fā)km、km的音。computerkm'pju:t competekm'pi:t combinekm'bai:n composekm'puz complain km'plein c

13、omposition ,kmp'zin competition ,kmpi'tin comment 'kmmnt comfortable'kmftbl company'kmpni 8)con通常發(fā)'kn、kn的音。contribution ,kntri'bju:n confidence 'knfidns concert 'knst content'kntntconductor kn'dkt continuekn'tnju conveykn've control kn'trl

14、9) se和ce結(jié)尾的單詞，通常發(fā)/z/、/s/的音。laceleis spacespeis facefeis racereis nicenais riceraisriseraiz wisewaiz useju:z confusekn'fju:z choosetu:z10)以ge或dge結(jié)尾的單詞，通常發(fā)d的音ageeid bridgebrid fridgefrid edgeed cagekeid changeteind challengetælind chargeta:d hugehju:d emergei'md collegeklid11）i: 字母組合:ee e

15、a e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 12) I 發(fā)音字母: i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious13) æ 發(fā)音字母: a

16、bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 14)e 字母組合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 15): 字母組合: ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turt

17、le Thursday burger(=hamburger)learn earn earth heard term her nerd(呆子，討厭的人) serve work worm（蠕蟲(chóng)） world16) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e urteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Was

18、hington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan chinalisten Saturday 17)a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 18) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love above trouble rough blood flood 19): 字母組合 al or au

19、our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four court bought warm quarrel quarter 20) ()發(fā)音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 21)u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue prude 22)u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman 23)ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane