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1、2019年人教高考英語一輪練習(xí)題:選修6U5含答案 一、閱讀理解。Our success,satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it. You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when,for example,youre returning faulty goods or makin

2、g a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach,expecting a satisfactory result,normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If,however,you present an argument with an angry,accusing tone,expecting trouble,there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some peop

3、le see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲觀) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative(消極的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done;they talk about problems, see all the diffic

4、ulties,find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got.On the contrary,people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody,and they are grateful for all

5、the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude,this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are

6、made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected,start to experience doubt and lose our self­confidence.If this continues into adulthood,it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文展現(xiàn)了積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。1It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat othersAthe way they

7、 are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriateA解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知,你以什么樣的態(tài)度對待他人,他人也會用同樣的方式對待你。2According to the writer,what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face.BTh

8、e people around them.CTheir expectations of life.DThe way they view the world.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容并結(jié)合最后一段中的“We are very.We all start out with aclean board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知,人們看待世界的方式會左右他們對事物的態(tài)度,人們的人生經(jīng)歷對人生態(tài)度又有影響,故選D。3What is the purpose of the writer in writing t

9、his passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his readers.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.B解析:寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知,作者寫本文的目的在于表明積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。二、單句語法填空1The fear of all kinds of examinations can

10、be a source of deep _ (anxious) to many students.答案:anxiety2To show our _ (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.答案:appreciation3(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.答案:appointed4A new railway station is sai

11、d _ (build) in my hometown in 2020.答案:to be built5I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.答案:when6(2019·浙江省級規(guī)范化學(xué)校檢測)Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making a _ (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use

12、 of our time.答案:suitable7_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.答案:Having waited8He hurried to the classroom only _ (find) none there, which made him very upset.答案:to find9The mobile phone _ (guarantee) for around one year,but it was w

13、rong only one month later.答案:was guaranteed10The sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.答案:bathing三、完形填空。When my kids were small,I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明節(jié))I liked the idea of _1_ a candle e

14、very night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each,or even$1 each(at the dollar store)My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.As the years progressed,I _5_ the trad

15、ition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year,Hanukkah _6_ something else.My special­needs son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer,and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't _8_ that,he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then mone

16、y.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen,he got _9_.I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.It's about being _12_ of our heritage.It's about freedom.But he _13_.I know deep down

17、 that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his _14_ ,and definitely out of mine.Having a special­needs child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests,he's a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning

18、 of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time,I welcome his differences _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1A.buyingBdonatingClighting Ddrawing2A.celebrate BpresentCsend Dplay3A.at BforCin Dfrom4A.ate BthrewCliked Ddrank5A.held up Bgave inChanded

19、in Dkept up6A.made BbecameCfound Ddesigned7A.build BbuyCuse Dwatch8A.rely on Blearn fromCagree to Ddream about9A.calm BhappyCselfish Dupset10A.telling BwarningCpromising Daccusing11A.lays BhangsCwaits Dburns12A.tired BproudCafraid Dlack13A.nodded BsleptCinsisted Dfailed14A.mind BsightCcontrol Dplace

20、15A.wonderful BdangerousCinteresting Dchallenging16A.run out Bbreak downCwork out Dput down17A.strange BamazingCbad Denergetic18A.candles BlampsCtorches Dlanterns19A.when BasCunless Duntil20A.relative BpossibleCreasonable Dpositive【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應(yīng)對策略和反思?!竞诵脑~匯】greed n貪婪materialism n物質(zhì)

21、主義miracle n奇跡1C根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time”可知,此處指點蠟燭。2A根據(jù)上文的“Hanukkah(光明節(jié))”可推知,節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。3B根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ess than$10 each,or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知,此處表示東西的價格,故用介詞for。4C結(jié)合語境“My children didn't ask for anything much in particular”可推知,孩子們并不挑剔,很喜歡拿到的禮

22、物。5D結(jié)合下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知,作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。6B根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折“But this year,Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知,今年有些不同,有了新變化。7A根據(jù)語境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知,兒子要組建一臺電腦,要作者去買零配件。8C根據(jù)下文的“And when it became cle

23、ar that it wasn't going to happen, he got _9_ ”可推知,作者沒同意兒子的要求,兒子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。9D很明顯,作者沒同意兒子的要求,兒子感到難過。upset“難過”。10A很明顯,作者在不斷地給兒子講道理,說明節(jié)日的意義。11D根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time”可推知,D項burn“燃燒,發(fā)亮”符合語境。12B固定搭配be proud of意為“以為傲,為而自豪”,符合語境。13C根據(jù)下文的“I k

24、now deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his _14_ ,and definitely out of mine”可推知,兒子不為所動,堅持自己的要求。14C根據(jù)“obsessions(迷戀的物)”可推知,兒子陷入迷戀的事物之中,已經(jīng)失控。out of control“失控”。15D很明顯,作者應(yīng)對有特殊需求的兒子有些棘手。challenging “挑戰(zhàn)性的”。16C根據(jù)“the way I hope”可知,有些事情并不像作者希望的那樣發(fā)展。work out“成功地發(fā)展”。17B根據(jù)語境“who is showing me the t

25、rue meaning of life”可推知,此處的語氣表示肯定、贊賞,故選B。 amazing“了不起的”。18A根據(jù)上文的“I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night”可知,節(jié)日期間作者一家點蠟燭慶祝。19B根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,故選B。as“因為”。20D與語境中的“negative”形成對比可知,此處表示把負(fù)面要求變成積極要求。positive“積極的”。四、單句改錯1After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination. _ 答案:hisher2As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days. _ 答案:absoluteabsolutely3Th

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