小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題16年級pep人教版

1、小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接力口 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以輔音字母 y ” 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口 -es ,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“ f 或 fe 結(jié)尾，變 f 或fe 為 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf- leaves5. 不

2、規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-childre n ,foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrypeachsan dwic

3、hdishbusmanwoma n二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹：【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：1. be 動詞：主語+ be(am,is,are) +其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(其它)。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)

4、習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)女口： Mary likes Chinese.【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：王語+ be not +其它。 一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。非凡疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如:時，要在動詞后加-s或-es瑪麗喜歡漢語。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don t( does nt )+ 動詞原形(其它)。如：I dont like

5、bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does nt 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He does nt often play.般疑冋句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。女口： - Do you ofte n play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。女口： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.動詞 s 的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以 s.

6、 x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,3. 以輔音字母 y ”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteachwash二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n_(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy_(be) in Class One.3

7、. We_(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sun day .http :/w ww.xkb 1. com5. _ they_(like) the World Cup?6. What_ they ofte n_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_ (read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every

8、 eve ning.10. There_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooki ng.12. They_ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_(do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She_ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao_ (do) not lik

9、e PE.18. The child ofte n_(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang_ (have) eight less ons this term.go-goes20. What day_ (be) it today?It s Saturday三、現(xiàn)在進行時1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在 進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +動詞 ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be 后加 not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑

10、問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+be+動詞 ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如: make-making, taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,女口： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingda neeputseebu

11、ylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbegi nshop_ 、 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy_ ( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now?5. Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They_(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the

12、 girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She_ (listen)to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We_ (have)supper now10. _ Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來時理論及練習(xí)1、 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year ),so on,the day after tomorr

13、ow(后天)等。2、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to do ;will do.3、 否定句：在 be 動詞(am, is, are )后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a pic nic this after noon.fIm not going to have a pic nic this after noon.4、 同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.練習(xí)填空：1.

14、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a picnic with my frie nds.I_have a pic nic with my frie nds.2. 我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We_ learn En glish.We_lear n En glish.五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連般 過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2. Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was( was not=wasn t)are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。( were not=weren t)3. 句中沒有 be

15、 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn t 動詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 .一般在動詞末尾力口 -ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如:live lived3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加女口： stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i , 再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

16、, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sin g-sa ng, put-put, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ plant_ are_ do_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask_taste_ eat_ put_ pass_ kick_Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)I. 1_ at

17、 school just now.2. He_at the camp last week.3. We_ stude nts two years ago.4. They_on the farm a mome nt ago.5. Yang Ling_eleve n years old last year.6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There_ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phone_ on the sofa yesterday eve ning.9. I_ an E

18、n glish teacher now.10. She_happy yesterday.II.They_glad to see each other last mon th.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)1.1_ (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_ (read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go)4. _you_(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _he_(fly) a kite

19、on Sun day? Yes, he_ .6. Gao Sha n_ (pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning?She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格（句首做主語）賓格（句尾做賓語）形容詞性（名首做主語）名詞性（句尾做賓語）Imemymi neyouyouyouryourshehi

20、mhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not_kite. That kite is very small, but_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_. Give it to_ . ( she )3.1s this_ watch? (you) No, it s not_. ( I )4._ is my brother. _nameis Jack. Look! Those stamps are _ . ( he )二、用 am,

21、is, are 填空1.1_ a boy._you a boy? No, I_ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog_ tall a nd fat.4. The man with big eyes_ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where_ your mother? She_ at home.7. How_ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao_ at school.9. Whose dress_this?10. Whose socks_they?小學(xué)英語六

22、年級語法訓(xùn)練Be 動詞的用法:Are they America n? Yes, they are. No, they arenIs the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn用恰當(dāng)?shù)?be 動詞填空。1.1_ a boy._you a boy? No, I_ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog_tall a nd fat.4. The man with big eyes_ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where_ your mother? She_ at

23、 home.7. How_ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao_ at school.語法及練習(xí)1 be 動詞口訣：我用(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were(2)肯定和否定句：lam (not) from London.He is( not)a teacher. Sheis( not)in(3)一般疑問句 ：Am I a Chinese? Yes, youam,你用 are, is用在他她它,My hair is(not) long. thedining room. Hereyesare. No, you aren復(fù)數(shù)全用are。are( not)

24、small.t.t. t.9. Whose dress_ this?10. Whose socks_ they?11. That_ my red skirt.12. Who_ I?13. The jea ns_ on the desk.14. Here_ a scarf for you.15. Here_ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves_for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves_ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk_ for me.19. Some tea_in the

25、 glass.20. Gao sha ns shirt_over there.21. My sisters n ame_ Nancy.22. This_ not Wang Fan gs pen cil.23. _ David and Helen from En gla nd?24. There_a girl in the room.25. There_some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There_some bre

26、ad on the plate.29. There_a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and I_ from Chi na.語法及練習(xí) 2 人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞1 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后)，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tha

27、t is not_ kite. That kite is very small, but_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_. Give it to_ . ( she )3. Is this_watch? (you) No, it s not_. ( I )4. _ is my brother. _nameis Jack. Look! Those stamps are _ . ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are_ ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one

28、 is_ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s_? ( you )8. Show_ your kite, OK? (they)9.1 have a beautiful cat._n ame is Mimi. These cakes are_. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No,_are not _ . _ aren t here. ( they )11. Shall_ have a look at that classroom? That is_ classroom. ( we )12. _is my aunt.

29、 Do you know_job?_ a nu rse. ( she )13. That is not_camera._ is at home. ( he )14. Where are _ ? I can t find _ . Let s call _parents. ( they )15. Don t touch_ ._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16. _sister is ill. Please go and get_. ( she )17. _don t know her name. Would you please tell_ . ( we )18. So many d

30、ogs. Let s count_ . ( they )19. I have a lovely brother._ is only 3. I like_very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside_? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on_ . ( it)22. The girl behi nd_ is our frie nd. (she )語法及練習(xí) 3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接力口 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

31、2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“ f 或 fe 結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不規(guī)貝 V 名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n,policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice, c

32、hild-childre n ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperpeople二. 動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-mil

33、ks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es ,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_ go_ stay_語法及練習(xí) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀

34、現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be 動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be + 主

35、語 + 其它。如：-Are you a stude nt? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don t( does nt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如: I do nt like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does nt 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He does nt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。女口： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I do

36、nt.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。女口： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n_(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy_(be) in Class One.make_ lookhave_plant_pass_ carrycome_ watch_flys

37、tudy_ brush_teach_3. We_(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. _ they_(like) the World Cup?6. What_ they ofte n_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_ (read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every eve

38、 ning.10. There_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_(like) cooki ng.12. They_ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt_(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_ (do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She_ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.

39、18. The child ofte n_(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang_ (have) eight less ons this term.20. What day_ (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak En glish?_2. Does he likes goi ng fishi ng?_3. He likes play games after class._4. Mr. Wu teachs us En gl

40、ish._5. She don t do her homework on Sun days._語法及練習(xí) 5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進 行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞 ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be 后加 not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+ be +動詞 ing?二、按照要求改寫句子。1.Daniel watches TV every eve

41、nin g.(改為否定句）2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3.She likes milk.（改為一般疑冋句，作肯疋回答）4. Amy likes playi ng computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every mornin g.(改為否定句）6.He speaks En glish very well.(改為否定句）7.I like tak ing photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問）8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)9

42、.She is always a good stude nt.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Dani el like going skat ing.(改為否定句）動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如: make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,女口： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play.runswimmake

43、golikewriteskireadhavesingda neeputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop_ 、sit用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：begi nshop1. The boy_( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now?5. Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They_ (no

44、 t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She_(listen)to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We_（have）supper now10. _Helen_（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doi ng housework .（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2.The students are cleaning the class

45、room .（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3.1 m playing the football in the playground .（對劃線部分進行提問）4.Tom is reading books in his study .（對劃線部分進行提問）語法及練習(xí) 6 將來時將來時一、 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mo nth, year）,so on,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ；will+ do.三、

46、否定句：在 be 動詞（am, is, are ） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 won t。 例如：I m goingto have a pic nic this after noon.fIm not going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、 一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.fAre you going to go on an out ing this

47、weeke nd?五、 對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I m going to New York soon.fWho s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.fWhat is your father going to do with you this after noon.3.問什么時候。Whe n.例如： She s going to go to bed at nine.fWhe

48、 n is she going to bed?六、 同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a picnic with my frie nds.I_ have a pic nic with my frie nds.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What_n ext Mon day?I_ play basketball. What_ you do n ext Mon day?I_ p

49、lay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother_ go shopping this ? Yes,she She_ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time_you_meet?改句子：5. Nancy is going to go camp ing.(改否定)Nancy_going to go camp ing.6. I ll go and join them. (改否定)I_ go_ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句

50、)_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is goi ng to liste n to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)_she_ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(_ going to see a play the day after tom

51、orrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We_(have) a pic nic this after noon.12. My brother_ (go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n_(go) to school on foot. But today is rai n.He_ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds?I usually_ (watch) TV and_(catch) in sects?15. It

52、s Friday today. What_ she_(do) this weekend?同上）She_ (watch) TV and_(catch) in sects.16. What_ (d0) you do last Sun day? I_ (pick) apples on a farm.What_(do) n ext Sun day? I_(milk) cows.17. Mary_ (visit) her gra ndpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.19. David_(giv

53、e) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I_ (pla n) for my study now.語法及練習(xí) 7 一般過去時一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was( was not=wasn t)are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。( were not=weren t)帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were后加

54、not, 般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn t + 動詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如：Who we nt to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動詞末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook

55、-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ,女口： stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i , 再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make

56、-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are_ drink_play_ go_ make_ does_ dance_worry_ ask_taste_ eat_ draw_put_throw_ kick_ pass_ do_Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.1_an En glish teacher now

57、.2. She_happy yesterday.3. They_glad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancy_ good frie nds.5. The little dog_ two years old this year.6. Look, there_ lots of grapes here.7. There_ a sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Today_ the sec ond of June. Yesterday_ the first of June.It_Children s Day

58、. All the students_very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英。1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.1_ (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_to zoo yesterday, we_

59、to the park. (go)4. _ you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he_(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he_ .6. Gao Sha n_(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_.8. What_ she_(find) in the garde n last morning?She_ (find) a beautiful butter

60、fly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 _2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 _過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It_ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all_ (have) a good time last ni ght.3. He_(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Hele n_(milk) a cow on Friday.5. S