2018年重慶市中考英語試題(A卷)含答案

1、word重慶市2018年中考英語試題（A卷）第I卷供95分）I .聽力測試。（共30分）節(jié)（每小1.5分洪9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡對 應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1. A. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Don?tworry!3. A. You're welcome.4. A. Thafs right.5. A. Sorry, I won't.6. A. Never mind!B. Thank you.B. Good idea!B. It doesn't matter.B. Take it

2、easy.B. Well done.B. What a pity!C. Goodbye.C. Hurry up!C. Take your time.C. With pleasure.C. Here you are.C. Have a good time!第二節(jié)（每小15分洪9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡 對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7. A. By bike.8. A. Grace.9. A. In the library.10. A. Math.11. A. Clever and lovely.12. A. t8:00.B. By bus.B

3、. Alice.B. In the museum.B. Chinese.B. Friendly and lovely.B. At 9:00.C. On foot.C. Paul.C. In the classroom.C. Science.C. Friendly and clever.C. At 10:00.第三節(jié)（每小1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡 上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13. . Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Ta

4、iwan.C. To Hong Kong.14. . How was John's trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15. Who did the man buy the drees for?A. His wife.B. His daughter.C. Wonderful.C. His sister.A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.16. What color did the man choose?第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分洪6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上

5、 對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB. sportsC. speech18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. bestB. youngestC. tallest19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sang20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. thirdB. s

6、econdC. firstII.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答 案標號除黑。21. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. I22. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by23. I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. You?d better go to see a at o

7、nce.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer24. rm surprised at the new look of hometown.A. IB. meC. myD. mine25. The show was so that I couldn't stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious26. . visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousand

8、s D. Thousands of 27. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takes C. tookD. to take28. I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely29. They don't live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D.

9、are moving30. Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youe free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. Can't31. Ifs hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until32. me a chance and ril

10、bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give33. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China. Fm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. w川 hold C. were heldD. will be held35. Excuse me! Do you know?Ifstw

11、o kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opensm.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并 把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took lessons and al

12、l her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.She waited for the group leader in t he dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hand

13、ed him the flowers she prepare d. The thorns（刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about he pai n. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞 求）to show her dance.“All right. You dance,the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, Pm sor

14、ry, in my mindyou're not good enough!55 On hearing this, Lily-zTO-out as fast as her legs co uld carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out he leader had told her she was

15、 not good enough.his was his reply/! tell this 43 every student.”“You've ruined（毀掉）my life!n she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and sto

16、pped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36. A. singing37. A. He38. A. When39. A. weak40. A. worked41. A. got on42. A. why43. A. on44. A. books45. A. happilyB. readingB. SheB. SinceB. boredB. ranB. went onB. howB. atB. dancesB. easilyC. dancingC. TheyC. BeforeC. excitedC. fo

17、undC. picked upC. whoC. inC. flowersC. luckilyD. dressingD. WeD. UnlessD. tiredD. lookedD. gave upD. whatD. toD. dressesD. safelyIV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答 案標號涂黑。When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfaher truck. Pt w as black and lo

18、oked very old. I thought, t4Crandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. MaybeI can make it look better?51 got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and s topped me. She

19、was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfatherlooked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that's the prettiest truck Pve ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults。或 年 人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so m

20、uch beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46. At the age of .Angela painted her grandfather truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven47. Angela found some paint and a brush A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park 48. Angelag

21、randfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly BGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fr uit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today's

22、 people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . Ifs a good chance for you to exercise yourbody by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can fe el thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitam

23、in D. It help your bodies use calcium （鈣）,which necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong.-51It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.5,Gard

24、ening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, yo u are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to taik about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are grow ing. And most en

25、joy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When ifs, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy50. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones51. Which of the following

26、can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52. The best title of the passage may be uA. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantage

27、s of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑 料）.With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scient ists believe that, in the future, it could

28、solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to hmak-dQw.n. PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s an d is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headach

29、e to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（發(fā) 現(xiàn)）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they de cided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amin

30、o acids（氨 基 酸）. It made the na tural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, made an improved enzyme. It5s be tter than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, “The en zyme is not harm

31、ful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are consider ing putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量的）.“We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a

32、long way to go,“John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A. airB. water C. lightD. plastic54. The underlined phrase ubreak down" in the passage probably meansu " in Chinese.A.實驗 B.生產(chǎn) C.發(fā)明D.分解55. Researchers discovered that a natural

33、enzyme helped eat plasticsA. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D.

34、 The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee（難 民）.When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents

35、and never saw them again. He bee ame one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a progra m to help the refugees. Now, he ow

36、ns a coffee company（公 司）called 734, which is a part of his p rogram.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, <CI know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. Y ou see kids dying of illnesses. You see

37、kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the childre n to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For examples cu p of 734 coffee can also

38、 buy one fishing net（網(wǎng)）for a refugee. They can fish forthemselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, soit5 s a win-win on both sides.57. Kher left

39、his home when he was three years old becauseA. his parents opened a storeC. he had to move to the US58 . Kher helps the refugees by -A. making fishing netsC. starting a programB - his village was burnt in the warD. he lost his home in an earthquakeB. offering coffee to themD. sending them back homeC

40、. coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes deliciousD. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella 60 . The writer wrote the passage to.A. sell 734 coffee and make moneyV.口語運用。（每小j1分洪5分）B. show his love of 734 coffeeD. introduce Kher's programC. teach refugees to fish forthemselves閱讀下面對話，

41、從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對 應(yīng)題目的答案標號除黑。A. When will it start?B. You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the ticket?F. Thank you for your help.G. It?swonderful.A： Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61B： Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the

42、 piano concert tonight?A： One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.B： Thafsgreat!_62_A： At7:30.B： How long will it last?A： It will last about two hours.B： Sounds great. Can I book（預定）one ticket now?A : Yes. 63B : Well, but how can I do it?A : Just go to our website, fill in your information

43、choose a seat and pay online. B : Sounds easy. 64A : At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B: 65A : You'rewelcome.第n卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（6668題，每小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history聊 天E（錄）on WeCh

44、at.Vivian20:45Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?Sunny wneii wc iiiuducu20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening, the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as< aipOfoihis service（職務(wù)）.To our surprise, he ret

45、urned us the change!Really? How kind he is!20:53二 Sunny Ifsdifferent form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time.MB .StoneI accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning- 20:55I couldn't find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me ands

46、howed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug （擁抱） to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger（陌生人）!病代 seems

47、that Chinese people don't usually hug.“志氣飛 a 3、gSi* 二Lstone I guess so. It's really unforgettable!21:02,由" I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66. How much was Sunny's bill?67. Did St

48、one find the bus stop in the end?68. What are the group of students mainly talking about?69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?VD.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.（改為否定句）Jefftennis with his cl

49、assmates yesterday.71. I go to the movies once a week （對劃線部分提問）do you go to the movies?72. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改為同義句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.73. 當我們有不同意見時，應(yīng)該相互理解。（完成譯句）When we have different ideas, we should understand74. 史蒂芬霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學家，而且是一位

50、著名的作家。（完成譯句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientista famous writer.VO.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYoifrenot alone.Sometimes when youhe a teenage

51、r, you feel as if you're all alone and there5s75 you cantalk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76_going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you -77-your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the

52、 advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what5s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought Pd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell _ 78一 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show thei r teachers

53、more respect（尊 重）.I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and n ot just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knowwordmore aboutmoney planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it ear lier.IX.書面表達。（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動，你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給 你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。要求：1 . 80120